共9个样品课件nce2 lesson

Lesson

45A

clear

conscience问心无愧New

words

and

expressions

生词和短语clear adj.

无罪的，不亏心的conscience

n.良心，道德心walletsavingsvillagerper

centn.

皮夹，钱夹n.存款n.

村民百分之......clear adj.无罪的；不亏心的；清晰地A

clear

conscience

问心无愧conscience

n.

道德；良心eg:不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。A

clear

conscience

never

fears

midnight

knocking.concientious adj.凭良心的；诚实的wallet

n.

钱包savings n.存款saving

bank

储蓄银行saving

account

储蓄存款账户eg:他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。He

used

his

savings

to

buy the

bike

.villager

n.村民；乡下人er

表示人，类似的词很多。如：waiter

侍者manager

经理reporter

记者6.percent

百分之eg:我百分之百同意。Iam 100

per

cent

in

agreement

.被动语态被动语态的基本形式为助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，即be

done。被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态，其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are一般过去时：was／were现在完成时：have

／has

been过去完成时：had

beendonedonedonedone现在进行时：am／is／are

being

done过去进行时：was/were

being一般将来时：shall

／willbedonedone过去将来时：should

／would

be

done含情态动词：情态动词＋be

done一.被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。We

don't

believe

her

.变被动She

is

notbelieved by

us

.二.被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如：Where

did

they

growvegetables？（改为被动语态）Where

vegetables

?(答案:were,

grown)三.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式：①把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如：She

gave

me

a

book.→I

was

given

a

book

by

her.②把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for,如：1)

She

gave

me

a

book.A

book

was

given

to

me

by

her.2).

She

bought

me

apresent.A

present

was

bought

for

me

by

her.练习:Her

mother

gave

her

a

new

pen．（变被动）A

new

pen her

by

hermother．was

given

to课文逐句讲解：A

clear

conscience

问心无愧clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于a

goodconscience，反义词为a

badconscience（感到内疚）。1.

The

whole

village

soon

learnt

that

a

large

sum

of

money

hadbeen

lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The

whole

village

was

excited

by

the

news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。Learn这里不是“学习”的意思，而是“知道、获知”的含义。I've

just

learnt

that

she

was

ill.

我刚刚得知她病了。alargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost这里是过去完成的被动。主动语态应该是：The

whole

village

soon

learnt

that

Sam

Benton

had

lost

a

largesum

of

money.2.

Sam

Benton,

the

local

butcher,

had

lost

his

wallet

whiletaking

his

savings

to

the

post

office.当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。这里的“taking

his

savings

to

the

post

office.”是个现在分词结构。我们以前和大家讲过当两个动作是一个主语时，其中一个可以用现在分词或是过去分词来代替，从而省略一个主语，使得句子更加精练。比如课文的这句话原来应该是：Sam

Benton,

the

local

butcher,

had

lost

his

wallet

while

he

wastaking

his

savings

to

the

post

office.3.

Sam

was

sure

that

the

wallet

must

have

been

found

by

oneof

the

villagers,

but

it

was

not

returned

to

him.萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。“must

have

been

found”这个结构我们要提醒大家两点：must在这里表示推测，由于是对过去的推测，因此must之后的动词要用完成形式：When

I

arrived,

he

wasn't

here.

He

must

have

left

early.我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。have

been

found是完成时的被动。比如：

The

chair

has

been

repaired.椅子已经被修好了。4.

Three

months

passed,

and

then

one

morning,

Sam

foundhis

wallet

outside

his

front

door.3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。5.

It

had

been

wrapped

up

in

newspaper

and

it

contained

halfthe

money

he

had

lost,

together

with

a

note

which

said:

‘A

thief,yes,

but

only

50

per

cent

a

thief!’钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”

wrap

up表示用纸或布等等把某样东西安全地包起来。I

haven‘t

even

wrapped

my

presents

up

yet!我还没把礼品包起来呢。我们既可以说halfthemoney，也可以说halfofthemoney，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如：Half

the

bread/

half

of

the

bread

was

bad.这面包有一半已变质了。6.Twomonthslater,somemoremoney wassenttoSam withanother

note:‘Only25

percent

athiefnow!’又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25％的小偷了！”7.

In

time,

all

Sam’s

money

was

paid

back

in

this

way.

The

lastnote

said:

‘I

am

100

per

cent

honest

now!’很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100％的诚实人了！”In

time:需要我们记住两个意思：及时Did

you

catch

the

plane?

你们赶上飞机了吗？Yes,we

got

there

just

in

time.是的，我们及时的到了那里。过了一段时间。比如：Don’t

worry.

I’m

sure

things

will

get

better

in

time.别担心，我相信过段时间事情就会好的。pay

back的用法：偿还：All

Sam‘s

money

was

paid

back

in

this

way.萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。报答；向……报复：You've

been

very

kind

to

me.

How

can

I

pay

you

back?你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：

“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”The

whole

village

soon

learnt

that

a

large

sum

of

money

hadbeen

lost.

Sam

Benton,

the

local

butcher,

had

lost

his

walletwhile

taking

his

savings

to

the

post

office.

Sam

was

sure

thatthe

wallet

must

have

been

found

by

one

of

the

villagers,

but

itwas

not

returned

to

him.

Three

months

passed,

and

then

onemorning,

Sam

found

his

wallet

outside

his

front

door.

It

hadbeen

wrapped

up

in

newspaper

and

it

contained

half

themoney

he

had

lost,

together

with

a

note

which

said:

'A

thief,yes,

but

only

50per

centa

thief!'

Two

months

later,some

moremoney

was

sent

to

Sam

with

another

note:

'Only

25

per

cent

athief

now!'

In

time,

all

Sam's

money

was

paid

back

in

this

way.The

last

note

said:

'I

am

100

per

cent

honest

now!'本课所要掌握的词组a

clearconsciencewrapupintogether

withintimepay

backin

this

wayTell

the

storyvillage

soon

learnt

-

Sam

Benton

-

lost

-

while

taking

–post

officeSam

-

sure

-

must

have

-

by

one

of

-

but

-

not

returnedThree

months

-

his

wallet

-

front

doorwarpped

-

newspaper

-

contained

half

-

with

a

note

-‘50%

thief’later

-

more

money

-

another

noteIn

time

-

all

-

paid

back

-

this

waylast

note

-

‘100%

honest’Comprehension

questionsWhat

had

been

lost?A

large

sum

of

money.Who

soon

learnt

the

news?The

whole

village.What

was

Sam

Benton's

job?He

was

a

butcher.What

had

he

lost?His

wallet.When

had

he

lost

it?When

he

went

to

the

post

office.He

was

sure

the

wallet

must

have

been

found,

wasn't

he?Yes,

he

was.Who

could

have

found

it?One

of

the

villagers.Was

the

wallet

soon

returned

to

him?No,

it

wasn't.When

did

he

findit?One

morning

three

months

later.Wherewasit?Outside

his

front

door.Whathaditbeenwrappedin?Newspaper.How

much

money

did

it

contain?Half

the

money

he

had

lost.What

else

was

insideit?A

note.What

didthe

notesay?‘A

thief,

yes,

but

only

50

per

cent

a

thief.’15

What

happened

two

monthslater?Some

more

money

wasreturned.Asking

questions：Ask

me

ifT：

the

whole

villager

soon

learnt

thenews.S：Did

the

whole

village

soon

learn

the

news?T：How

quickly

?S：How

quickly

did

the

village

learn

thenews?1

the

whole

village

soon

learnt

thenews.(How

quickly)

(What)

(Who)a

large

sum

of

money

had

been

lost.WhatSam

Benton

had

lost

his

wallet.WhatSam

was

the

local

butcher.What

/

Whohe

was

taking

his

savings

to

the

post

officeWhere

/

What

/

Whothe

wallet

was

returned

three

months

later.(When)

(What)Sam

found

the

wallet

outside

his

front

door.(What)

(Where)

(Who)it

had

been

wrapped

up

in

newspaper.(What

in)there

was

a

note

in

it.(What)Key

to

SummarywritingThe

local

butcher,

Sam

Benton,

was

taking

his

savings

to

thepost

office

but

he

lost

his

wallet.

Three

months

later,

Sam

notonly

received

half

his

money

but

a

note

as

well.

The

note

said：‘A

thief,

yes,

but

only

50

per

cent

a

thief!’

The

thief

includeda

note

every

time

he

sent

Sam

more

money.

The

last

note

said：‘I