2023年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023年5月中考模拟考试九年级英语试题（满分:80分时限:90分钟）注意事项:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷上无效。考试结束,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节完型填空:（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。MorerecentlymostpeopleinYichangremembertheeventthesixteenthHubeiOlympicGamesopenedinYichang.Eventhe___1___—April12—hasmeaningtomostofthem.At8:00p.m.theopeningceremonysuccessfully___2___inYichangOlympicSportsCenter.TheshowwiththethemeofGorgesMakeSkyClearandComfortablewaswonderful,Morethan1,500studentsfromschoolsandcollegesinYichang___3___it.Theyeitheractedinthecenterofthestage___4___volunteeredbehindthescenes.Withalivelyspiritandenergy,theYichangyoungpeopleshowedtheworldadifferent___5___.Reportershave___6___theyoungestperformersarefromThumbTalentkindergarten(幼儿园).60babiesweredressed___7___red,holdingabasketball,runningandjumpingonthefloor.Itfullytellsusthespiritofsportdoesn’tmind___8___.Theirperformancewas___9___lovelythattheywontonsofcheers.Thelargest___10___ofperformersisfromThreeGorgesVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Theshow—IntheSpringtime,400youngadultsactedwaslikea___11___springwind.Asforthebusiestactors,___12___camefromtheThreeGorgesMiddleSpecializedSchool,123students___13___eightprogramsinthewholeperformance.Atthesametime,44meninblackbehindthescenesentkindsofprops(道具)totherightplaceswithout___14___.Over30girlsplaytheroleofguidesandaphalanx(方阵)offlowers.1,200volunteersservedtherenicelyand___15___,becomingacivilizedwindowofthevolunteercityofYichang.1.A.date B.week C.month D.season2.A.built B.won C.began D.stopped3.A.tookafter B.tookpartin C.tookcareof D.tookup4.A.but B.or C.and D.nor5.A.style B.habit C.chance D.choice6.A.dreamed B.realized C.taught D.learned7.A.on B.in C.with D.of8.A.looks B.jobs C.ages D.wealth9.A.so B.rather C.such D.quite10.A.couple B.pair C.kind D.number11.A.gentle B.strong C.heavy D.cold12.A.she B.he C.we D.they13.A.canceled B.returned C.completed D.discussed14.A.fear B.mistake C.attention D.decision15.A.loudly B.cheaply C.politely D.badly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍湖北省第十六届运动会在宜昌顺利开始，运动会中展示了宜昌年轻人不一样的一面。【1题详解】句意：即使是4月12日这个日期对他们中的大多数人也有意义。date日期；week周；month月；season季节。“April12”是一个日期，故选A。2题详解】句意：晚上8时许，开幕式在宜昌奥体中心顺利开始。built建造；won赢得；began开始；stopped停止。根据“At8:00p.m.,theopeningceremonysuccessfully...inYichangOlympicSportsCenter.”可知，开幕式在宜昌奥体中心顺利开始。故选C。【3题详解】句意：本次以“三峡让天空晴朗舒适”为主题的文艺汇演精彩纷呈现，宜昌1500多名中小学生参加了本次汇演。tookafter效仿；tookpartin参加；tookcareof照顾；tookup开始从事。根据“Morethan1,500studentsfromschoolsandcollegesinYichang...it.”可知，1500多名中小学生参加了本次汇演。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们要么在舞台中央表演，要么在幕后自告奋勇。but但是；or或者；and和；nor也不。根据“Theyeitheractedinthecenterofthestage...volunteeredbehindthescenes.”可知，此处是either...or...结构，意为“要么……要么……”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：以活泼的精神和活力，宜昌年轻人向世界展示了一种不一样的风格。style风格；habit习惯；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Withalivelyspiritandenergy,theYichangyoungpeopleshowedtheworldadifferent...”可知，宜昌年轻人向世界展示了一种不一样的风格。故选A。【6题详解】句意：记者了解到，最年轻的表演者来自拇指天才幼儿园。dreamed梦想；realized了解，意识到；taught教；learned学习，了解。根据“Reportershave...theyoungestperformersarefromThumbTalentkindergarten(幼儿园).”可知，是记者了解到的事情，故选D。【7题详解】句意：60个幼儿穿着红色衣服，拿着篮球，在地板上跑着跳着。on在上面；in在里面，穿着；with和；of……的。根据“60babiesweredressed...red”可知，穿着红色的衣服，故选B。【8题详解】句意：它充分告诉我们，体育精神是不分年龄的。looks外貌；jobs工作；ages年龄；wealth财富。联系上下文可知，幼儿园的小朋友表演节目，展示了体育精神是不分年龄的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们的表演非常精彩，赢得了无数的欢呼。so如此；rather而不是；such如此；quite十分。根据“Theirperformancewas...lovelythattheywontonsofcheers.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：参加演出人数最多的是三峡职业技术学院的学生。couple几个；pair双；kind种类；number数字。根据“Thelargest...ofperformersisfromThreeGorgesVocationalandTechnicalCollege.”可知，参演人数最多的是三峡职业技术学院的学生。故选D。【11题详解】句意：演出《在春天的时光里》，400个年轻人的表演就像一阵温柔的春风。gentle温柔的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；cold寒冷的。根据“400youngadultsactedwaslikea...springwind”可知，像温柔的春风，故选A。【12题详解】句意：最忙碌的演员来自三峡中专，123名学生在整个演出中完成了8个节目。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。此处指“123students”，用they作主语，故选D。【13题详解】句意：最忙碌的演员来自三峡中专，123名学生在整个演出中完成了8个节目。canceled取消；returned返回；completed完成；discussed讨论。根据“123students...eightprogramsinthewholeperformance”可知，123名学生在整个演出中完成了8个节目。故选C。【14题详解】句意：与此同时，44名黑衣人在幕后将各种道具准确无误地送到了正确的地方。fear害怕；mistake错误；attention关注；decision决定。根据“44meninblackbehindthescenesentkindsofprops(道具)totherightplaceswithout...”可知，准确无误地将各种道具送到了正确地方。故选B。【15题详解】句意：1200名志愿者在这里亲切有礼地服务，成为宜昌志愿者城市的文明窗口。loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；politely礼貌地；badly坏地。根据“1,200volunteersservedtherenicelyand...,becomingacivilizedwindowofthevolunteercityofYichang.”可知，1200名志愿者在这里亲切有礼地服务，故选C。第二节综合填空:（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。HaveyoueverheardofTheLegendofWhiteSnake?It’saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.It’sal___16___storybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.IthasaconnectiontotheDragonBoatFestival.Onceuponatime,___17___livedtwosnakesWhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowerandbecametwobeautiful___18___（女士）.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithhim.Theygotm___19___soon.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame,inthosedays,peopleu___20___todrinkrealgarwine.Butitwasnot___21___（安全）forWhiteSnake.Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.XuXiandidn’tknowthis,sohe___22___（邀请）hiswifetotastethewine.WhenXuXianenteredtheirr___23___,hecouldn’tfindhiswife.Instead,hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.Hewasscaredtodeath.Later,WhiteSnakewokeup.Inordertosaveher___24___（丈夫）,WhiteSnakerisksherlifetostealamagicmedicine___25___agod.Intheend,thegodwasmovedbyhertrueloveandsavedXuXian.【答案】16.(l)ove

17.there18.ladies19.(m)arried20.(u)sed21.safe22.invited23.(r)oom24.husband25.from【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》。【16题详解】句意：它是一个爱情故事关于白蛇和许仙的。由“WhiteSnakefellinlovewithhim.Theygotm…soon”可知，讲述的是一个爱情故事，love“爱情”。故填(l)ove。【17题详解】句意：从前，有两条蛇白蛇和绿蛇。由“…livedtwosnakesWhiteSnakeandGreenSnake”可知，此处表示某地有应用there。故填there。【18题详解】句意：他们有魔力变成了两位漂亮的女士。lady“女士”，可数名词，由“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填ladies。【19题详解】句意：他们不久之后就结婚了。getmarried“结婚”，固定搭配。故填(m)arried。【20题详解】句意：端午节到了，在那些天，人们过去常常喝雄黄酒。由“TheDragonBoatFestivalcame,inthosedays,peopleu…todrinkrealgarwine”可知，此处描述的是过去经常做的事情，应用usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填(u)sed。【21题详解】句意：但它对白蛇不安全。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语；safe“安全的”，形容词。故填safe。【22题详解】句意：许仙不知道这个，因此他邀请他的妻子品尝这个酒。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语，应用动词；invite“邀请”，动词，由“XuXiandidn’tknowthis”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填invited。【23题详解】句意：当许仙进到他们的房间，他没有找到他的妻子。由“Instead,hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed”可知，是指回到他们的房间，room“房间”。故填(r)oom。【24题详解】句意：为了救她丈夫，白蛇冒着生命危险去偷了神的神奇药草。husband“丈夫”，名词。故填husband。【25题详解】句意：为了救她的丈夫，白蛇冒着生命危险去偷了神的神奇药草。由“WhiteSnakerisksherlifetostealamagicmedicine…agod”可知，此处是说从神那里偷药，from“从”，介词。故填from。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节,满分55分）第一节（共10小题,每题2分,计20分）阅读理解:阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AMother’sDayisawarmdaythatisworthcelebratingforeverymotherintheworld.Soagreatnumberofbusinessmenalwaystrytocatchthechancetogetmorecustomers.PeoplejustfinishedcelebratingthedayonMay14ththisyear.Let’shavealookatabrandcompetitionthathassuccessfullycaughtcustomersbydesigning(设计)creativeactivitiestheseyears.JetBluecelebratedtheMother’sdaywithmothersofcryingbabiesonplane.Peoplehaveusuallycomplainedandannoyed(生气)withthecryingbabiesontheplane,andtheonewhofeelsembarrassedisthemother.Iamnotamotheryetbutwatchingtheadmademefeeltobethemotherofthosebabies.Howworriedtheyaretotravelwiththeirbabies!JetBlueistryingtochangetheideasofthecustomersaboutbabiesonplane.On4-hourflight(航班)fromNewYorktoCalifornia,JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried.Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.JetBluecameupwiththeideatotellpeopleit’snoteasyforthemotherwithababyonplane.Wearenotsupposedtocomplainher.Instead,weshouldoffertohelpherasmuchaspossibleonplane.Haveyoueverfeltangrywiththecryingbabiesontheplane?Thinkagainaboutyourmother.26.WhichofthefollowingsentencestoMother’sDayistrue?A.TheweatheriswarmonMother’sDay.B.Mother’sDayisonMay14theveryyear.C.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.D.FewpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayintheworld.27.Accordingtothewholepassage,canyouguesswhatJetBluecanbe?A.JetBluecanbeacustomer.B.JetBluecanbeanameofashop.C.JetBluecanbeanameofanairlinecompany.D.JetBluecanbeapersonwhohostedthecelebration.28.TheSmithspaid$450foreachticketfromNewYorktoCalifornia,andtheirbabycriedonceontheway,howmuchcouldtheypaywhentheyreturnedtoNewYork?A.$675 B.$225 C.$425 D.$90029.Whocouldgettheround-tripfreeticketifthefourthbabycriedfromParagraph3?A.Onlythefourthbaby’smother. B.Everycustomeronthenextflight.C.Everymotheronthenextflight. D.Onlythefourthbaby’sparentsonthenextflight.30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastParagraph?A.TocelebrateMother’sDay.B.Togetmoreandmorecustomers.C.Theideasofthecustomerswithbabiesonplane.D.Weshouldunderstandthosemothersofcryingbabiesonplane.【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍捷蓝航空正试图改变顾客对飞机上婴儿的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother’sDayisawarmdaythatisworthcelebratingforeverymotherintheworld.Soagreatnumberofbusinessmenalwaystrytocatchthechancetogetmorecustomers.PeoplejustfinishedcelebratingthedayonMay14ththisyear.”可知，母亲节是一个温暖的日子，值得全世界的母亲庆祝。因此，许多商人总是试图抓住机会来获得更多的客户。今年，人们刚刚在5月14日庆祝完这一天。由本段文字可知，温暖是说母亲节是个温情的日子，不是说天气温暖；今年的母亲节是5月14日，并不是每年都是；有很多人会庆祝母亲节。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“JetBlueistryingtochangetheideasofthecustomersaboutbabiesonplane.On4-hourflight(航班)fromNewYorktoCalifornia,JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried.Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.”可知，JetBlue是一家航空公司，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried”可知，每次婴儿哭一次，捷蓝航空就会给该航班上的每位乘客在下一班航班上打25%的折扣，结合题干中“TheSmithspaid$450foreachticketfromNewYorktoCalifornia,andtheirbabycriedonceontheway”可知，应该付（450+450）×0.75=675美元。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.”可知，如果第四个宝宝哭了，所有的乘客都可以免费乘坐下一班航班的往返机票。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplehaveusuallycomplainedandannoyed(生气)withthecryingbabiesontheplane,andtheonewhofeelsembarrassedisthemother.Iamnotamotheryetbutwatchingtheadmademefeeltobethemotherofthosebabies.Howworriedtheyaretotravelwiththeirbabies!”和“Haveyoueverfeltangrywiththecryingbabiesontheplane?Thinkagainaboutyourmother.”可知，我们对飞机上哭闹的婴儿生气，但是更难的是他们的母亲，所以我们应该理解飞机上那些哭闹婴儿的母亲。故选D。BNovember1st,itwaslikeanyotherThursday.Momwascuttingapplesintopieces,andIgotonehappily.“Wehavebignewsforyou,honey,”Dadsaid,comingintothekitchen.“We’removingtoKenya(肯尼亚)forthreemonths!”“What?We’regoingtodowhat?”Iasked,choking(噎住)ontheapplepiece.Dadhadtopat(轻拍)meonmybacktomakesureIdidn’tchoke.“Yes!GoingtoKenya!”Momsaid.“IvolunteeredtohelpoutthepoorchildrenwiththeirstudyandDad’sgoingtohelpoutthepatientsthere,andyou,younglady.”shecontinued,“willhelpmeteachthemtoread.Won’tthisbeexcitingandfun?”“Fun?Threewholemonthslivinginthatpoorareawithdangerouswildanimals?”Ishoutedback.“No,Irefusetogothere.I’vealreadyplannedsomeinterestingThanksgivingactivitieswithmyfriends.”Theybothlookedatme.“Hey,honey,comeoverhere,”Mompulledoutherphonetoshowmepictures.“Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage.”IwassorrywhenIsawthosephotos.Theylookedsad,tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereoldanddirty.“Theylooksosmall!”Igasped(倒抽气).“Areyousurethey’renottwoyearsyoungerthanme?”“No.Theyareallkids,justlikeyou.Theyaresupposedtoliveahappylifejustlikeyou!However,theyneithereatwellnorgetagoodeducation.”Ishookmyhead,“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”Twoweekslater,wearrivedthere.Theweatherwashotandwet,butIdidn’tfeelterrible.“Wellyounglady,Iamreallyproudofyourdecision,”Dadsaid.“Maybethreemonthsisnotenough.”Ismiled.31.WhenmighttheyarriveinKenya?A.OnNovember1st. B.OnFebruary1st.C.OnNovember15th. D.OnThanksgivingDay.32.Fromthepassage,weknowwhatthefathermaybe?A.Acook. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist. D.Ateacher.33.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangewhensheheardthebignewsonNovember1st?①happy②angry③sorry④surprised⑤doubtfulA.④②⑤③ B.④②③⑤ C.①④⑤③ D.①④③⑤34.WhydidthewriterfinallyagreetogotoKenyafromthepassage?A.Thereweremanywildanimals.B.Thekidstherelookedlikethewriter.C.Shewantedtoseesomethingbyherself.D.SomeactivitieswouldbeheldthereonThanksgivingDay.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatthewriterwillprobablydointheend?A.Behappytohelphermom. B.RefusetogotoKenya.C.FeelterribleinKenya. D.Gobacktoherhomequickly.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍一家人去肯尼亚的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“November1st,itwaslikeanyotherThursday”和“Twoweekslater,wearrivedthere.”可知，作者一家人是11月15日到达肯尼亚的，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dad’sgoingtohelpoutthepatientsthere”可知，父亲是一名医生，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“What?We’regoingtodowhat?”，“Ishoutedback.”，“IwassorrywhenIsawthosephotos.”和“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”可知，作者的感受变化是惊讶——生气——抱歉——怀疑，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”可知，作者怀疑这是不是真的，所以想亲自去看看。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Maybethreemonthsisnotenough.”可知，作者说可能三个月不够，由此可知，作者最后可能会为帮助妈妈感到高兴，故选A。第二节句子还原:（共5小题,每题2分,计10分）C阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。Feelingdownorblueisanaturalpartoflife.Sometimespeopleletusdown,thingsgowrong,orwelosethedreamswe’vevalued.___36___Jackalmostgotmadwhenhisyoungerbrotherdieinacaraccident.___37___Sincethenhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.___38___Allofhisfriendstriedtheirbesttomakehimhappy.Gradually,___39___Hedecidedtofinishbothhisandhisbrother’sdutytolookaftertheirparents.Nowhestillmisseshisyoungerbrother,hemightevencrywhenherecalledthedayswithhisyoungerbrother.Buthebegantocommunicatewithothersanditmadehisparentshappytoo.Everyonewouldfeelsadwhensomethingbadhappens.___40___It’sallrighttocry.Butafterthat,wemusttrytosmiletolife.A.It’sallrighttoshowwe’resad.B.Hisparentsweresadandworriedabouthim.C.JackrealizeditwasuselesstobelikethisD.It’snormaltosenseastrongsadnessandpain.E.Hedeeplyregrettedhedidn’tlookafterhisbrotherwell.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克因为弟弟死于车祸而悲伤痛苦，后来逐渐走出悲伤的故事。【36题详解】根据“Feelingdownorblueisanaturalpartoflife.”可知，情绪低落或忧郁是生活中自然的一部分。由此可知，悲伤是正常的，D选项“感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦是正常的”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Sincethenhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，从那以后，他不想和任何人说话。由此可知，弟弟的车祸带给了他很大的影响。E选项“他对自己没有好好照顾弟弟深感遗憾”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据“Allofhisfriendstriedtheirbesttomakehimhappy.”可知，他所有的朋友都尽力使他高兴。由此可知他身边的人在担心他，B选项“他的父母为他感到悲伤和担忧”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Hedecidedtofinishbothhisandhisbrother’sdutytolookaftertheirparents.”可知，他决定完成他和弟弟照顾父母的职责。由此可知，他意识到不能再沉浸在悲伤中，C选项“杰克意识到这样没用”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据“It’sallrighttocry.”可知，哭也没关系。由此可知，不好的事情发生时，可以表达悲伤，A选项“表达我们的悲伤是可以的”符合语境，故选A。第三节（共5小题,每题2分,计10分）完成句子:根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.近两年我市老区已经变得越来越好。（good）Theoldcommunitiesinourcityhavebecome_____________inthelasttwoyears.【答案】betterandbetter【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少内容“越来越好”，比较级and比较级可表示“越来越……”，结合备用词汇good分析可知，betterandbetter“越来越好”符合句意，故填betterandbetter。42.据调查张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。(million)Accordingtothesurvey,HeadmasterZhangGuimeiisarolemodelfor_____________youngadults.【答案】millionsof【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“数百万”，“数百万”millionsof，后加可数名词复数。故填millionsof。43.只要我们坚持梦想，将来我们的梦想一定会实现。（as）___________________westicktoourdream,itwillcometrueinthefuture.【答案】Aslongas【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句，故填Aslongas。44.说实话，我认为学习期间手机应该关闭。(off)Tobehonest,Ithinkourmobilephonesshould___________________duringourstudy.【答案】beturnedoff【解析】【详解】