陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前八年级阶段诊断英语注意事项:1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Yogurt.B.Honey.C.Awatermelon.2.A.Ajacket.B.AT-shirt.C.Abasket.3.A.Jack.B.Tim.C.Eric.4.A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.A.Asinger.B.Acook.C.Anastronaut.6.A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.7.A.Watchamovie.B.Helpplantflowers.C.Helpcookdinner.8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisWednesday,9.A.Sitcoms.B.Gameshows.C.Talentshows.10.A.Forsixhours.B.ForsevenhoursC.Foreighthours.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.12.Whothinkstherewillbemoretreesinthefuture?A.Mr.Smith.B.LinHui.C.Tina.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.what'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchbutterdotheyneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.15.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecheesesandwich?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six,Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.（每空限填一个单词.）16.Mr.Brownhadagoodjobata______________17.ButMr.Brown'sdreamwastobea_______18.Mr.Brownwenttocollegewhenhewas________yearsold.19.Mr.Browngottocollege______________everyday.20.NowMr.Brown'ssonthinksheis_______第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.I'mSam.Myhobbyisplayingchess.Mymom21mehowtoplayitwhenIwasseven.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear,Butthenon22eighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Ialwaysbeatherfromthenon.It'seasytolearn23chess.Butifyouwanttoplayitwell,youhavetopracticefor24.Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset（棋具）andsomeonetoplay25.Thereis26chessclubinourschool.Wemeet27aweektoplayagainsteachother.I'mthebestplayerintheclub,thecaptain（队长）oftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearIwonthreeoftheschoolgames.I'msavingupmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.It'svery28forpractice,butit'sexpensive.29Ihaveone,I'llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.Idreamofbeing30playerintheworld.21.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.isteaching22.A.meB.mineC.myD.I23.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.plays24.A.dayB.yearC.yearsD.days25.A.inB.forC.onD.with26.A.aB.anC.theD./27.A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.three28.A.useB.usefulC.usefullyD.used29.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.And30.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.thebest第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整.Mymomworkshard.She31meandmyyoungerbrother.Everydaywhenshegetshomefromwork,shemakesdinnerforus.Oneday,Idecidedtocookdinnerforher.Ididn't32alotaboutcooking.Butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult.Right?Noodlesareeasytocook.AllIneedtodoistopourandboilwaterina33.Thenaddthenoodlesandkeepboiling.Thiswas34Isawmymorndoingitmanytimes.Iwasreallyexcited.“Today,whenMomcomesbackhome,dinnerwillbe35.Howhappyshewillbe!”thought.Afterschool.Iranhomeandstartedcooking.Iboiledthewaterinthepotand36thenoodles.Iwasverycareful.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.Just37Momgothome,Iturnedoffthestove.Thenoodleswerenotlikethekindmymom38made.Theywereverymushy（糊状的）.Momwas39whenshecamehome.Sheputthenoodlesinthebowlandsatwithmeandatehernoodles.“Mmm!Thesearethebestnoodlesintheworld.Iknowyouare40tohelpout.Thankyou,mydaughter,”shesaid.3l.A.looksforwardtoB.looksforC.looksafterD.lookslike32.A.chooseB.standC.shareD.know33.A.potB.bowlC.blenderD.plate34.A.howBwhyC.whatD.when35.A.terribleB.readyC.fullD.normal36.A.pouredB.threwC.addedD.passed37.A.soB.thoughC.beforeD.unless38.A.neverB.usuallyC.hardlyD.truly39.A.boredB.worriedC.interestedD.surprised40.A.believingB.tryingC.sendingD.buildingⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题,计15分）AClosefriends（5）Sat.17:40Mydearfriends,cananyoneplaytenniswithmetomorrow?I'mgoingtotakeatriptothespacemuseumwithmyparents.Therewillbeashowaboutlifeinspace.Maybeanothertime.Sat.17:45I'msorryIcan't.I'mpreparingfortheschoolteststhesedays.Iplannedtogototheconcert.buttheycanceled(取消)itforsomereasons.SoIwillbefreetomorrow.Whenshallwemeet?Sat.18:03I'dloveto.ButIhaveadancelessoninthemorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?41.WhereisAlicegoingtotakeatrip?A.Tospace.B.Toafamoustheater.C.Tothemuseum.D.ToAmy'sschool.42.WhatadBettyplantodoatfirst?A.Watchashow.B.Prepareforthetests.C.Gotoapianolesson.D.Gototheconcert.43.WhomightplaytenniswithLinda?A.Bettyandcandy.B.AliceandAmy.C.AmyandBetty.D.CandyandAlice.BOnefallafternoon.Agirlwenttoafarmtopickapples.Shewasinahurry,soshepickedbothripe（成熟的）applesandunripeapplescarelessly.Whenshefinished,herwagon（马车）wasfilledwithasmallmountainofapples.Thegirlaskedthefarmer,“Pleasetellmehowlongyouthinkitwilltakemetogetbackhome.”Thefarmerthoughtcarefully.Thenhesaid.“Bepatient.Ifyougoslowly,youwillbebacksoon.Ifyougofast.Youwillnotgetbackuntilnight.”Thegirlthought,“Howcanthatbe?HowcanittakesolongifIgofast?”Thegirlwantedtogetbackhomeassoonaspossible,sosherushedherhorseandwagonontotheroad.Andsuddenly…Bump!Someapplesfelloff.Everytimeshehitabump,moreapplesrolledoffherwagon.Thenshehadtostopandputthembackonthewagon.Becauseofallthedelays（耽搁）,itwasnightbeforeshegothome.44.Whydidthegirlgotothefarm?A.Tobuyapples.B.Topickapples.C.Tofindherfather.D.Tofeedhorses.45.Whendidthegirlmeetthefarmer?A.Whenshewasonherwaytothefarm.B.Whenshewasonthefarm.C.Whenshewasonherwayhome.D.Whenshewasinthemountain.46.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFarmerandtheApplesB.TheGirlandtheApplesC.TheGirlandtheFarmD.TheGirlandHerHorse47.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Don'tgotothefarmatnight.B.Thehorsecanrunveryfast.C.Bepatientwhenyoudosomething.D.Thegirlcanalsorideahorse.CMostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Areyougettingenoughsleeporareyouin“sleepdebt（债务）”.TheSleepFoundationsayssleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyouneedandtheamountyouget.So,ifyourbodyneedsninehoursofsleepeverynightandyouonlygetsix,youhavethreehoursofsleepdebt.Manypeopletrytosleepontheweekendtorecover（恢复）fromsleepdebt.Butit'snotclearifthosemorehourshelp.Themorerestcouldevengiveyouawrongfeelingthatyourecoverwhenyoureallyhavemoresleepdebtleft.Astudyfoundthatitcantakefourdaystorecoverfromjust60minutesoflostsleep.So,whatcanyoudotorecoverfromsleepdebt?TheSleepFoundationfirstadvisedtogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenontheweekend.Thisalsohelpsstopsleepdebtinthefirstplace.Afternoonnaps（打盹）mayalsohelp,especiallyifyourworkmakesitdifficulttosleepatthesametimeeachnight.Keepingasleepdiarymightalsohelpyoufindagoodsleepway.Andifyoureallyneedhelp,youshouldtalktoyourdoctor.48.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdomostpeopleneedtosleepanight?A.5-6hours.B.6-7hours.C.7-9hours.D.9-10hours.49.WhatdoestheSleepFoundationadviseustodofirst?A.Takeafternoonnaps.B.Gotobedandgetupatacertaintimeeveryday.C.Keepasleepdiary.D.Gotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.B.Howmanyhoursyoushouldsleep.C.Howtogetbetterafterlostsleep.D.Howtohaveenoughsleepeverynight.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,计5分）Iamfortynow.Ileftschool22yearsago.51Don'compare（比较）yourselfwithothers.Ialwayswantedtobethebest.OnewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.52NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.53.WhenIwasyoung,IfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughttheywouldtaketoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook.Forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.Ifeelupsetwithmyselffornottrying.54Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareencouragedtodothingsright.55Youarelosingchancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.Ialwaystellmyself;Ihadtofalldownfromthebikemanytimesbe-foreIlearnedtorideit.A.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.B.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner,C.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.D.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincase（以防）yougetthemwrong.E.Howmuchtimedoyouworryaboutyourfuture?F.Whenlsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.G.Here'smylistoffourthingsIhopetosharewithyouatschool.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题,计10分）56.我希望我长大后能成为一名飞行员.IhopeIcanbea_________.whenIgrowup.57.越努力,越幸运.The_________youwork,theyouwillbe.58.与人分享烦恼就像把烦恼切成了两半.Sharingaproblemisjustlikecuttingit_________.59.宇航员在进人太空之前必须反复训练和练习.Theastronautshavetotrainandpractice_________beforetheyenterspace.60.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant_________inChina.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词.）（共10小题,计10分）cleverfilmborethemonemovemayneverpeoplemakeRobotsdon'tseemnewtopeoplenow.Andtheyhavealonghistory.The61.robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor（发明家）.Youmayseerobotsinsome62.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterand63.thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultor64.jobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafter65.androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,whensomepeoplecan'tsee,theyuseadogtohelpthem66.around.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsare67.arobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,arobotdog68.taketheplaceofaguidedog.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesick（生病的）69.rooms.atneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswill70.Taketheplaceofhumans.Theycanhelpusindifferentways.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题.（共5小题,计10分）HomeTeensParentsEducatorsEventsBooksBlogAnnieFoxisaparentingexpert.writerandtrustedonlineadviserforteenagers.HeyAnnie，I'ma15-year-oldstudent.Igotgoodgradesandalwaystriedhardtogetmyparentstrustinmeanddowhatevertheytoldme.WewerereallycloseandIcouldtalktothemaboutallkindsofthingsbefore，butnowitseemstheydon'ttrustmeandthey'remakingsomerules.TheyevenuseanApptotrack（追踪）myphone.WhenIasked“Why？”,theyjustsaidthey'reworriedaboutme.ButIwantmorepersonalspace.Ireallymisstalkingtothem.WhatshouldIdoYours，MikeHiMike，Yourparentscareaboutyouandtheywanttokeepyousafe.Iadviseyoutowritealettertoyourparents,describingyourideasandfeelings.Thatwillshowthemyou'reseriousandyouwanttotalk.Remember,thegoal（目标）ofthis“talk”isnottochangetheirmindsabouttherulesbutistomakeyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Iftheyunder-standyoubetter，theywilltrustyouagain.Goodluckandletmeknowhowitgoes.Yours，Annie71.WhatdoesAnniedoonherblog（博客）Shegives_________toteenagers.72.What'sMike'sproblem?Hewantsmore__________73.AccordingtoAnnie'sreply,whatshouldMikedo?Heshould___________tohisparents.74.Whatisthegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”Thegoaloftheunderlinedword“talk”istomakeMikeandhisparents_________75.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?Wecanprobablyfindit_________Ⅷ.补全对话.（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整.(It'sSaturdayevening.LinHuiandWangPingarehavingdinneratLinHui'shome.)A:LinHui,howdeliciousthesedishesare!Didyoumakethem?B:Yes,Imadethembymyselfbeforeyoucomehere.A:Wow,socool!76.____________?B:Yes,youareright.IwanttobeanexcellentcookwhenIgrowup.A:77._____________?B:BecauseIwanttoletmorepeopletasteChinesecuisine（菜肴）A:78.____________B:I'mgoingtogotoacookingschoolduringmyholiday.A:Great.Bytheway,thisMapoTofuistasty.79.____________?B:No,it'seasy.Icanteachyouifyouwanttolearnhowtocookit.A:Ofcourse,I'dloveto.80.____________·B:Youarewelcome.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题,计15分）春节将至,新的一年即将到来.俗话说“一年之计在于春”,在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?有没有需要改变的习惯?有没有新的愿望要实现呢?请根据以下提示,以“MyNewYear'sResolutions”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的新年决心.提示:1.WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?（Listatleastthreeofthem）2.Howdoyoumakethemcometrue?3.Whatwillhappenifyoudothese?要求:1.包括以上所有提示内容,亦可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数:不少于70词（开头已给出,但不计入总词数）.MyNewYear'sResolutionsTheSpringFestivaliscomingsoonand2023isjustaroundthecorner.Tomakemylifebetterandeasier,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级阶段诊断英语参考答案听力部分录音稿Ⅰ.听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1.W:Howaboutmakingawatermelonmilkshakethisafternoon?M:OK.Butweonlyhaveyogurtandhoney.Weneedtobuyawatermelon!Q:Whatdotheyneedtobuy?2.W:Nick,youlookgoodinthatjacket.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Oh,itwasabirthdaygiftfrommybrother.Q:WhatgiftdidNickgetfromhisbrother?3.W:Jack,areyouthetallestoneofthethreekidsinyourfamily?M:No,Ericisshorterthanme.ButTimisabout4amtallerthanme.Q:WhoisthetallestkidinJack'sfamily?4.W:Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Maybeitisgoingtorainlater.M:Yes,youareright.Q:Howistheweathernow?5.M:Whatisyourdreamjobforfuture?W:IjustwanttobeanastronautlikeWanggaping.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?6.M:Excuseme.Howsoonwillthenexttraincome?W:Em...Letmesee.Itisninethirtynow.Andthetrainwillcomeinhalfanhour.Q:Whenwillthenexttraincome?7.M:Mom,IwanttowatchamoviewithLily.W:Canyougolater?Pleasehelpmeplantflowersintheyardfirst.Q:Whatwilltheboydofirst?8.W:Jeff,IwillhaveahousewarmingpartythisFriday.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure,I'dloveto.Q:Whenisthehousewarmingparty?9.W:Ilikesitcoms.Whataboutyou,Dale?M.Oh,Ican'tstandthem.Ilikewatchinggameshowsandtalentshows.Q:WhatkindofshowsdoesDaledislike?10.W:IheardyouwenttoTaibaiMountainforaschooltripyesterday.M:Yes.Westartedat9:00inthemorningandwentbacktoschoolat5:00intheafternoon.Q:Howlongdidtheschooltriplast?第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题.M:Hello,Tina.Whatareyourpredictionsforthefuture?W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Ithinktherewillbefewertreesandthecitieswillbemorecrowdedandtheskywillbemorepolluted.M:Thanksforyouridea.Whatelse?W:ButLinHuidisagreedwithme.Hethinkstherewillbemoretreesandtheairismuchfresher.M:Well,Ihopeso.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题.M:Wow,thischeesesandwichissodelicious!Howdoyoumakeit,Mom?W:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.OnespoonisOK.Next,cutuponetomatoandoneonion.Then,putthetomatoandoniononthesandwich.M:OK,isthatall?W:Ofcoursenot,don'tforgettoputsomecheeseonthesandwich.M:Andfinally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Aha,amIright?W:Myson,youaresmart.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.（每空限填一个单词.）Mr.Brownhadagoodjobataradiostation,buthewasnothappywithhisjob.Hewantedtogotocollege.Healwaysdreamedofbeinga