甘肃省兰州五十二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

甘肃省兰州五十二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空1．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir（1）aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming（2）.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan（3）theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren（4）theirowndecisions？LiuYing，afifteen﹣year﹣oldgirl，isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional（5）whenshegrowsup.（6），herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood（7）andgotoagooduniversity".Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillImakemydream（8）true"，saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure（9）badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymore（10）tothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthecorrectattitude（态度）towardsthestudents'development.（1）A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.knowledgeD.requires（2）A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer（3）A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof（4）A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made（5）A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer（6）A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So（7）A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams（8）A.comeB.becomeC.getD.coming（9）A.areB.wereC.isD.was（10）A.moneyB.viewsC.rulesD.attention二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）2．（10分）The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary，2022．TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater．Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen．I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics．Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull﹣body"shell"madeofice．Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm（手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries．Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks，meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies．Ilooklikeanastronaut（宇航员），makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities．ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics（残疾人运动会）．Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme？Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind？That'swhatIlooklike．Takealookatmyhead．Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）．Theymakeupacircle．Followme．I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics．（1）Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart？A．On4thMarch，2022．B．On4thJanuary，2022．C．On4thFebruary，2022．D．On4thFebruary，2023．（2）WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike？A．Achild．B．Alantern．C．Anastronaut．D．Asportstrack．（3）Whereistheredheart？A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface．B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern．D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm．（4）What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead？A．Papercuttingsofdoves．B．Papercuttingsofpandas．C．Brightcoloursofthecircles．D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming．B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing．C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames．D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics．3．（10分）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeen.Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman﹣madesatellites（卫星），10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300，000fragments，eachatleast4mminsize，andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）showstheman﹣madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A．B．C．D．（2）Spacejunkandradiationinspacearedangerousto.A．spacemenworkinginspaceB．peopleonlyontheearthC．allthepeopleexceptchildrenD．theoldpeopleontheearth（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means.A．烟霎B．泡沫C．云块D．碎片（4）Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassage（短文）isTRUE？A．Thepassagetellsusthatradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B．Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.D．Peopleareafraidtotraveltospacebecauseit'stoodangerous.（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis.A．SpaceRadiationB．SpaceDangerC．SpaceJunkD．SpaceTravel4．（10分）Sometimesvaccines（疫苗）donotprovidelifetimeimmunity（免疫）.Someareonlyeffective（有效）foralimitedamountoftime.Insuchcases，shotsarenecessarytomaintaincontinuousvaccineprotection.Theseshotsaregivenatregulartime.Onevaccine，theflu（流感）vaccine，mustbegiveneveryyear.Thisisbecausetherearemanykindsoftheflu.Avaccinegiveninoneyearmayprovideprotectionagainstcertainkindsofthefluvirus，butwhenthenextyear'sfluseasonstarts，vaccinationagainstnewerordifferentkindsmayberequired.Furthermore，fluvaccinesdonotprovideprotectionforalifetime.Afteraslittleasoneyear，protectionmaybefarlessthanenough.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouhaveafluvaccine，youwillbeprotectedfromflu.A.forayearB.foreveryyearC.inthewholelifeD.fortwoyears（2）Thereasonwhyoneneedstohavevaccineforflueveryyearisthat.A.flucannotbecuredB.flucanneverdieC.fluwouldchangeeveryyearD.fluneverchange（3）Whenthefluseasonstarts，newareneeded.A.patientsB.virusesC.doctorsD.vaccines（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE？A.Onemusthavefluvaccine.orhewilldie.B.Fluvaccinescannotprotectapersonforthewholelife.C.Vaccinesneverreallyprotectpeople.D.Childrenshouldnotbegivenvaccines.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inasciencemagazine.三、任务型完形填空17．（15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）usedrinkfalldeliciousinventlatebringoneoversayDidyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，was（1）byaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst（2）about5000yearsago.Itis（3）thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthe（4）todiscovertea.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwater（5）anopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant（6）intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquite（7），andoneofthemostpopulardrinkwasinvented.Afewthousandyears（8），LuYu，"thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownand（9）tomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas（10）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.四、任务型阅读理解5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned（担心的）thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhenpeopleputharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute，ithurtsthepeople，theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland，theygointooursoilandintoourwater.①如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病。Theymaynotrealizeit②rightawaybut③finallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintotheground，itaffectsthewholefoodchain（食物链）—Theinsect，theanimal，theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees，theyreducetheamount（数量）ofoxygen（氧气）andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.④Mostpeopledon'trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws，noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel（燃料）madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandfullofanimals.Pleasedon'tpollute.（1）根据短文内容回答问题。HowdopeoplepollutetheEarthaccordingtothepassage？（2）将文中①处汉语句子翻译成英语。（3）将文中②、③处的rightaway和finally各用一个同义短语来代替。（4）将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。（5）根据短文内容回答问题。Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter？五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．（1分）Marytellsmeshe（更喜欢）readingbookstowatchingTV.7．（1分）Withmyteacher'shelp，Irealizedthe（重要）ofEnglish.8．（1分）Look!Thethree（德国人）inthepicturearevolunteersattheHangzhouG20Summit.9．（1分）Thefilmis（幽默）andmoving.10．（1分）Nowadaysitis（方便）forpeopletoshoponline.11．（1分）Perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyour（pronounce）nexttime．12．（1分）TheInternetis（wide）usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday．13．（1分）Sheused（be）afraidofthedark.14．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空Ioftenregret（talk）backtomymomwhenIwasyoung．15．（1分）用所给词的适当形式填空Inthepast，thereweremany（wolf）inthefield．六、书面表达（满分15分）16．（15分）假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展"HappyMonth"活动，请你以"LearntoBeHappy"为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活．内容包括：1．新冠疫情使学校延迟开学；2．通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；3．"HappyMonth"活动和你的心情；4．如何快乐生活（至少2点）．写作要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息．3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID﹣19LearntoBeHappyGoodmorning，everyone!We'reveryhappytobebacktoschool．____________．

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir（1）Baregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming（2）A.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan（3）Dtheirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren（4）Btheirowndecisions？LiuYing，afifteen﹣year﹣oldgirl，isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional（5）Cwhenshegrowsup.（6）A，herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood（7）Candgotoagooduniversity".Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillImakemydream（8）Atrue"，saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure（9）Cbadforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymore（10）Dtothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthecorrectattitude（态度）towardsthestudents'development.（1）A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.knowledgeD.requires（2）A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer（3）A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof（4）A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made（5）A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer（6）A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So（7）A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams（8）A.comeB.becomeC.getD.coming（9）A.areB.wereC.isD.was（10）A.moneyB.viewsC.rulesD.attention【分析】本文探讨了是否应该允许青少年自己做决定去拥有和发展业余爱好的话题。【解答】（1）B。考查名词。A.学校，B.书包，C.知识，D.需要；根据上文中的"havetoomuchpressure"可知青少年们发现他们的"书包"变得更重了，故所缺的词是schoolbags，故选：B。（2）A。考查形容词。A.更长的，B.更短的，C.更少的（修饰不可数名词），D.更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；根据上文可知，他们花费在家庭作业上的时间变得"更长"了，故所缺的词是longer，故选：A。（3）D。考查动词短语。A.放下，B.熄灭，C.离开，D.妨碍；根据设空前表转折关系的"But"可知，他们的父母认为业余爱好会"妨碍"他们的功课，故应选getinthewayof符合文意。故选：D。（4）B。考查动词。A.制造（原形），B.制造（不定式），C.制造（现在分词），D.制造（过去式）；allowsb.todosth意为"允许某人做某事"，为固定搭配。故选：B。（5）C。考查名词。A.跑步者，B.运动员，C.歌手，D.作家；根据上文中的"asingingstar"以及下文中的"practicesinging"可推断出，LiuYing一直想当一名职业"歌手"，故所缺的词是singer，故选：C。（6）A。考查连词。A.然而，B.虽然，C.但是，D.所以；根据上下文的描述可推断出，"然而"她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，故所缺的词是However，故选：A。（7）C。考查名词。A.工作，B.书籍，C.成绩，D.梦想；根据上下文可知，他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好"成绩"上一所好的大学，getgoodgrades取得好成绩，故所缺的词是grades，故选：C。（8）A。考查动词。A.来（原形），B.变成，C.得到，D.来（现在分词）；根据"OnlythenwillImakemydream...true"可知，只有这样LiuYing才能实现她的梦想，make...dosth.使……做某事，cometrue实现，故选：A。（9）C。考查动词。A.是（用于一般现在时复数），B.是（用于一般过去时复数），C.是（用于一般现在时单数），D.是（用于一般现在时单数）；根据"lotsofpressure"可知，主语单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故应用is。故选：C。（10）D。考查名词。A.金钱，B.观点，C.规则，D.注意；根据"Societyshouldpaymore...tothehealthofteenagers."可知，社会应该更加关注青少年的健康。payattentionto注意，固定搭配，故选：D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）2．（10分）The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary，2022．TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater．Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen．I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics．Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull﹣body"shell"madeofice．Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm（手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries．Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks，meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies．Ilooklikeanastronaut（宇航员），makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities．ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics（残疾人运动会）．Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme？Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind？That'swhatIlooklike．Takealookatmyhead．Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）．Theymakeupacircle．Followme．I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics．（1）Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart？AA．On4thMarch，2022．B．On4thJanuary，2022．C．On4thFebruary，2022．D．On4thFebruary，2023．（2）WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike？CA．Achild．B．Alantern．C．Anastronaut．D．Asportstrack．（3）Whereistheredheart？DA．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface．B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern．D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm．（4）What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead？AA．Papercuttingsofdoves．B．Papercuttingsofpandas．C．Brightcoloursofthecircles．D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming．B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing．C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames．D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics．【分析】本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary，2022．TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater．"可知冬季残奥会是在2022年，三月四号开始的．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"I'mBingDwenDwen…Ilooklikeanastronaut（宇航员），"可知BingDwenDwen看起来像一个宇航员．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm（手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries．"可知红心是在BingDwenDwen的左手心上．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Takealookatmyhead．Therearepapercuttingsofdoves（鸽子）．"可知鸽子形的剪纸在ShueyRhonRhon的头上．故选A．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据"Let'smeetthemascots!…I'mBingDwenDwen．I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics…ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics（残疾人运动会）．"可知本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物．故选D．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．3．（10分）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeen.Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman﹣madesatellites（卫星），10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300，000fragments，eachatleast4mminsize，andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）Dshowstheman﹣madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A．B．C．D．（2）SpacejunkandradiationinspacearedangeroustoA.A．spacemenworkinginspaceB．peopleonlyontheearthC．allthepeopleexceptchildrenD．theoldpeopleontheearth（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"meansD.A．烟霎B．泡沫C．云块D．碎片（4）Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassage（短文）isTRUE？AA．Thepassagetellsusthatradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B．Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.D．Peopleareafraidtotraveltospacebecauseit'stoodangerous.（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageisB.A．SpaceRadiationB．SpaceDangerC．SpaceJunkD．SpaceTravel【分析】短文主要介绍了人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。辐射、太空垃圾等对于在太空中工作的宇航员都是十分危险的。虽然危险存在，但地球上的人仍然对探索太空感兴趣。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据"About30%oftheseareman﹣madesatellites（卫星），10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacejunk."可知，太空人造物中30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下60%是太空垃圾。故选D。（2）A细节理解题。根据"Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace…whichisbadfortheirhealth."以及"Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen."可知，辐射和太空垃圾对在太空中工作的宇航员是危险的。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据"Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300，000fragments，eachatleast4mminsize，andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage."可知，1996年发生的大爆炸产生了300，000多个……，每个……至少有4毫米，其中一小块撞到一艘宇宙飞船窗户上，造成了损坏。所以单词"fragments"指的是"碎片"，故选D。（4）A推理判断题。根据"Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空人来说是最大的危险。当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射的危险"可知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故选A。（5）B标题归纳题。文章第一段讲宇航员在太空中可能会遇到危险。第二段和第三段分别讲了太空辐射的危险和太空垃圾的危险。第三段讲尽管太空存在危险，但不能阻止人类探索太空的脚步。因此本文的关键词是太空危险。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．（10分）Sometimesvaccines（疫苗）donotprovidelifetimeimmunity（免疫）.Someareonlyeffective（有效）foralimitedamountoftime.Insuchcases，shotsarenecessarytomaintaincontinuousvaccineprotection.Theseshotsaregivenatregulartime.Onevaccine，theflu（流感）vaccine，mustbegiveneveryyear.Thisisbecausetherearemanykindsoftheflu.Avaccinegiveninoneyearmayprovideprotectionagainstcertainkindsofthefluvirus，butwhenthenextyear'sfluseasonstarts，vaccinationagainstnewerordifferentkindsmayberequired.Furthermore，fluvaccinesdonotprovideprotectionforalifetime.Afteraslittleasoneyear，protectionmaybefarlessthanenough.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouhaveafluvaccine，youwillbeprotectedfromfluA.A.forayearB.foreveryyearC.inthewholelifeD.fortwoyears（2）ThereasonwhyoneneedstohavevaccineforflueveryyearisthatC.A.flucannotbecuredB.flucanneverdieC.fluwouldchangeeveryyearD.fluneverchange（3）Whenthefluseasonstarts，newDareneeded.A.patientsB.virusesC.doctorsD.vaccines（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE？BA.Onemusthavefluvaccine.orhewilldie.B.Fluvaccinescannotprotectapersonforthewholelife.C.Vaccinesneverreallyprotectpeople.D.Childrenshouldnotbegivenvaccines.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？DA.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inasciencemagazine.【分析】短文以流感疫苗为例，主要讲述疫苗的时效性：疫苗不能提供终身免疫的功能。【解答】（1）推理判断题。短文首段：Onevaccine，theflu（流感）vaccine，mustbegiveneveryyear.（每年都必须接种流感疫苗。）由此可判断，流感疫苗的有效期是一年。故选A。（2）推理判断题。短文首段最后一句说：Thisisbecausetherearemanykindsoftheflu.（这是因为有很多类型的流感病毒。）第二段首句进一步说明：Avaccinegiveninoneyearmayprovideprotectionagainstcertainkindsofthefluvirus，butwhenthenextyear'sfluseasonstarts，vaccinationagainstnewerordifferentkindsmayberequired.（一年内接种的疫苗可以预防某种流感病毒，但明年流感季节开始时，可能需要接种新的或不同种类的疫苗。）由此可判断，"流感病毒每年都有变化。"故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第二段Avaccinegiveninoneyearmayprovideprotectionagainstcertainkindsofthefluvirus，butwhenthenextyear'sfluseasonstarts，vaccinationagainstnewerordifferentkindsmayberequire.（一年内接种的疫苗可以预防某种流感病毒，但明年流感季节开始时，可能需要接种新的或不同种类的疫苗。）可知，当流感季节开始的时候，人们需要接种新的疫苗。故选D。（4）细节理解题。短文首段首句说：Sometimesvaccinesdonotprovidelifetimeimmunity.（有时疫苗不能提供终身免疫。）由此可知，C项描述与原文不符："有时疫苗不能提供终身免疫功能"而并非"不能真正地保护人们"。短文第二段第二句说：Furthermore，fluvaccinesdonotprovideprotectionforalifetime.（此外，流感疫苗不能提供终生保护。）这与B项表述一致。故选B。（5）文章出处题。短文以流感疫苗为例，主要讲述疫苗的时效性：疫苗不能提供终身免疫的功能。所以短文应该出处科学杂志。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、任务型完形填空17．（15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）usedrinkfalldeliciousinventlatebringoneoversayDidyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，was（1）inventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst（2）drunkabout5000yearsago.Itis（3）saidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthe（4）firsttodiscovertea.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwater（5）overanopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant（6）fellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquite（7）delicious，andoneofthemostpopulardrinkwasinvented.Afewthousandyears（8）later，LuYu，"thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownand（9）usedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas（10）broughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.【分析】这篇文章介绍了神农是怎样发明茶的及茶的传播。【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然发明的吗？根据空前Didyouknowthattea（你知道茶）及空后byaccident（偶然）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"发明"。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知使用被动语态。动词使用过去分词。invent发明，动词。过去分词为invented。故填invented。（2）考查过去分词。句意：许多人相信大约5000年前人们第一次喝茶。根据空前teawasfirst（茶第一次）及空后about5000yearsago（大约5000年前）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"喝"。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知使用被动语态。动词使用过去分词。drink喝，动词。过去分词为drunk。故填drunk。（3）考查过去分词。句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶的人。根据空前itis及空后that，结合所给单词，可知空处表示"据说"。it'ssaidthat据说。say说，动词。故去分词为said。故填said。（4）考查序数词。句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶的人。根据下文andoneofthemostpopulardrinkwasinvented.（最受欢迎的饮料之一就被发明了。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"第一"。one一，基数词。空处使用序数词表示顺序。first第一，序数词。故填first。（5）考查介词。句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水。根据空前boilingdrinkingwater（烧水）及空后anopenfire（篝火）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"在……上方"。over在……上方，介词。故填over。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：一棵茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据空后remainedthereforsometime（并在那里停留了一段时间）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"掉落"。fall掉落，动词。时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。（7）考查形容词。句意：它非常美味，最受欢迎的饮料之一就被发明了。根据下文andoneofthemostpopulardrinkwasinvented.（最受欢迎的饮料之一就被发明了。）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"美味的"。delicious美味的，形容词。故填delicious。（8）考查副词。句意：几千年后，"茶圣"陆羽在《茶经》中提到了神农。根据空前Afewthousandyears（几千年）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"以后"。late晚的，形容词；later后来，副词。故填later。（9）考查过去分词。句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和被用来泡茶的。根据空后tomaketea（泡茶）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"使用"。根据主语teaplants（茶树）与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知语态为被动语态，动词使用过去分词。use使用，动词。过去分词为used。故填used。（10）考查过去分词。句意：人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。根据空前teawas（茶）及空后toKoreaandJapan（韩国和日本）结合所给单词，可知空处表示"带来"。根据主语tea与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知语态为被动语态，动词使用过去分词。bring带来，动词。过去分词为brought。故填brought。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。四、任务型阅读理解5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned（担心的）thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhenpeopleputharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute，ithurtsthepeople，theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland，theygointooursoilandintoourwater.①如果人们和动物们喝了这种水，它将会使他们生病。Theymaynotrealizeit②rightawaybut③finallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintotheground，itaffectsthewholefoodchain（食物链）—Theinsect，theanimal，theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees，theyreducetheamount（数量）ofoxygen（氧气）andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.④Mostpeopledon'trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws，noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel（燃料）madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandfullofanimals.Pleasedon'tpollute.（1）根据短文内容回答问题。HowdopeoplepollutetheEarthaccordingtothepassage？Peopleputharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland，andtheyalsocutdowntrees.（2）将文中①处汉语句子翻译成英语。Ifpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewater，itwillmakethemsick.（3）将文中②、③处的rightaway和finally各用一个同义短语来代替。immediately；atlast（4）将文中④处画线句子翻译成汉语。大部分人并没有意识到砍树会怎样伤害人和动物。（5）根据短文内容回答问题。Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter？Itisacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandfullofanimals.【分析】材料介绍了作者对环境污染的担忧，号召人们保护地球。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Pollutionismadewhenpeopleputharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland.（当人们向空气、水或土地排放有害物质时，就会产生污染。）以及Whenpeoplecutdowntrees，theyreducetheamount（数量）ofoxygen（氧气）andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.（当人们砍伐树木时，他们减少了氧气的量，并夺走了动物的家园。）可知人们向空气、水或土地中排放有害物质，他们还砍伐树木。故答案为：Peopleputharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland，andtheyalsocutdowntrees。（2）汉译英题。如果Iff；人们people；和动物们andanimals；喝了drink；这种水thewater；它it；将会使他们willmakethem；生病sick。故答案为：Ifpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewater，itwillmakethemsick。（3）单词转换题。根据Theymaynotrealizeit②rightawaybut③finallytheyfeelit.（他们可能不会马上意识到，但最终他们会感觉到。）可知这两个短语的意思分别为"立即"和"最终"可以分别被immediately；atlast代替。故答案为：immediately；atlast。（4）英译汉题。根据原文Mostpeople大部分人；don'trealize并没有意识到；how怎样；cuttingdowntrees砍树；hurts伤害；peopleandanimals人和动物。故答案为：大部分人并没有意识到砍树会怎样伤害人和动物。（5）细节理解题。根据原文WhenIgrowup，Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandfullofanimals.（当我长大了，我想生活在一个干净的地球上，有很多高大的树木和动物。）可知对作者来说，一个美好的地球是：有很多高大的树木，充满了动物。故答案为：Itisacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesandfullofanimals。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．（1分）Marytellsmesheprefers（更喜欢）readingbookstowatchingTV.【分析】玛丽告诉我她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。【解答】更喜欢，英语表达是：prefer。时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：prefers。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。7．（1分）Withmyteacher'shelp，Irealizedtheimportance（重要）ofEnglish.【分析】在老师的帮助下，我意识到英语的重要性。【解答】重要，英语表达是：importance。名词，此处是单数形式。故答案为：importance。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词