航空缩略语一览表

机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文AAFTAfter后面APPRApproach进场AILAileron副翼A.ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAssoonaspossible越快越好APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助电源装置ASIAirspeedindicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄压器AIRCONDAircondition空气调节系统ADCAirdatacomputer大气数据计算机ALTAltitude高度ACMAircombatmaneuvering空点机动性A/AAirtoair空对空A/BAB.Afterburner加力ac.Alternatingcurrent交流ACLAutomaticcarrierlanding自动舰载着陆ACQAcquisition获取

ACSAutomaticchannelselect自动频率选择A/DAnalog-to-digital模数ADFAutomaticdirectionfinder自动定向机AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem自动飞行控制A/GAir-to-ground空对地AMAmplitudemodulation调幅AOAAngleofattack攻角AOBAngleofbank侧滑角AVTRAirbornevideotaperecorder机载视频磁带记录仪AWCSAirborneweaponcontrolsystem机载武器控制系统ASSYAssembly组件AMPAmplifier放大器A/CAircraft飞机ADVAdvisoryAFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem自动飞行控制系统AGLAbovegroundlevel离地面咼度AIMAirinterceptmissile空中拦截导弹A/PAutopilot自动驾驶ATCAutomaticthrottlecontrol自动油门控制ATSAirturbinestarter空气涡轮起动器AUGAugment增加AUTOAutomatic自动

ACTActive激活AFMAirplaneflightmanual飞机飞行手册AHAlertheight预警咼度ALTHOLDAltitudehold保持高度APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助电源ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中父通管制ABNAbnormal非正常ANTAntenna天线ALTNAlternate转换A/PAutopilot自驾ARPTAirport机场A/SAirspeed空速AWYAirway航空公司A>BAgreaterthanBA大于BAPTApartment舱AVEAvenue大街ATCAirtrafficcontrol空管1

BRTBright亮度BATBattery电池BRKBrake刹车BAROBarometric气压BITBuilt-intest嵌入式试验BLSBasiclandingdisplay基本着陆显示BOXBackupoxygensystem备用氧气系统BALTBarometricaltimeter气压高度表BCNBeacon信标机BLDBleed排气BNKBank坡度BRGBearing轴承B/CRSBackcourse逆航向BNRBinary二进制BRGBearing轴承BTLBottle瓶BLKBlock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWbytheway顺便说C

CTLControl操纵CABCabin座舱CKPTCockpit座舱CLRClear清除COMPCompartment舱CPCenterofpressure压力中心Centerofgravity重心CONTContactor接触器CNTRControl操纵C/BsCircuitbreaker断路器COMControlunit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous连续COMMCommunicator通讯器COMMSCommunications通讯CFDChaffflaredispensing箔条干扰投放弹CWClockwise顺时针CCWCounterclockwise逆时针CATCatapult飞机弹射器CAWCaution,advisory,warning警告

cc.cubiccentimeter立方厘米CPCentralprocessor中央处理器CRTCathoderaytube阴极射线管rDegreeCelsius摄氏度ccControlconverter控制转换器CDCountdown计数C/FChaff/flare箔条干扰器CHorCHANChannel波道CHKLSTChecklist检查清单CKCheck检查CMPTRComputer计算机COMMCommunicationradio通讯电台CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentralprocessorunit中央处理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座舱视频记录系统CCaptain;Celsius;center摄氏度CAACivilaviationauthority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕获CHGChange改变

COCompany公司CONTContinuous继续CPCUCabinpressurecontrollerunit座舱压力控制器CRGCargo货物CTRCenter中心CTLPNLControlpanel控制面板CVRCockpitvoicerecorder座舱声音记录仪CTUCounterTerroristUnit美国反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-关闭CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpitvideorecordingsystem座舱视频记录系统DDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部门DECELDeceleration减速DUDisplayunit曰二号且显示器DECDecrease减少D/ADigital-to-analog数模

dBDecibel分贝de.Directcurrent直流DDDigitaldisplay数显DEST.Destination目的地DFDirectionfinder定向DGDirectionalgyro定向陀螺deDirectcurrent直流DDIDigitaldisplayindicator数字显示指示器DISCHDischarge放电DMEDistancemeasuringequipment测距器D/DDirectdescent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目的地DIRTODirectto直飞至DISCDisconnect断开DISTDistance距离DSPLDisplay显示视DISTDistrict区DRDrive驱动E

EGTExhaustgastemperature排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric电气EMEREmergency应急EXTLTExternallight外部灯EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交换器ECMElectroniccountermeasure电子对抗ECBElectroniccontrolbox电子控制盒EASEquivalentairspeed平衡速度ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem环控系统ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival估计抵达时间ECONEconomy经济EPREnginepressureratio发动机压力比EXTExtend伸出EEast东方ECBElectroniccontrolbox电子控制盒ECMEngineconditionmonitoring发动机状态监视器ECSEnvironmentalcontrolsystem环境控制系统ELVElevation升降EMERGENEmergencygenerator应急发电机ESSEssential本质

ESTEstimated估计EXTPWRExternalpower外动力EXTNExtension扩展ESTEstate估计FFLTFlight飞行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency频率FQIFuelquantityindicator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctionalcheckflight功能检查试飞FFFuelflow燃油流量F/FFightertofighter战斗机对战斗机FIFaultisolation故障隔离FLFlightlevel飞行水平FODForeignobjectdamage外来物打伤FOVFieldofview视场fpmFeetperminute英尺每分FTJUFueltankjettisonunit燃油箱抛放装置°FDegreesFahrenheit华氏

FCCFlightcontrolcomputer飞行控制计算机FCSFlightcontrolsystem飞行控制系统F-QTYFuelquantity燃油量ftFoot,feet英尺FUSFuselage机身FPMFeetperminute英尺每分F/CFlightscrew空勤FLTCTLFlightcontrol飞行控制FOBFuelonboard机上燃油F-PLNFlightplan飞行计划FRTFront前面FWRFlightwarningsystem飞行警告系统FAAfederalaviationadministration联邦航空管理局FMSFlightmanagementsystem飞行管理系统FLFloor层GGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator发电机GGround地面g.Gravity重力

GCAGround-controlledapproach地面控制进场GCUGeneratorcontrolunit,guncontroli」发电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGroundtrack地面追踪GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GWGrossweight毛重GSGroundspeed地面速度GMTGreenwichmeantime格林尼治标准时间GPCUGroundpowercontrolunitGRVTYGravity重力GWGrossweight毛重GOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic液压HPHighpressure高压HDGHeading航向HUDHeadupdisplay平显HSDHorizontalsituationdisplay水平位置显示器HIHigh高度HMDHelmetmounteddisplay

HSIHorizontalsituationindicator水平状态扌曰示器HDGSELHeadingselect航向选择HHour,hot小时HCHarnessconnector索具接头HCUHydrauliccontrolunit液压控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh高度HLDHold把持HPVHighpressurevalve咼压阀HZHertz赫兹HTHeight高度IIDGIntegrateddrivegenerator综合驱动发电机ILSInstrumentlandingsystem仪表着陆系统INCIncrease增加IGNIgnition点火IFFIdentificationfriendorfoe敌我识别器IASIndicatedairspeed指示空速ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganiza:i国际民航组织ICSIntercommunications内部通讯IDGIntegrated-drivegenerator综合传动发电机

IFRInstrumentflightrules仪表飞行规则IFTIn-flighttraining飞行训练IGVInletguidevane进气导流叶片IMNIndicatedMachnumber指示马赫数INSInertialnavigationsystem惯性导航系统IPInitialpoint初始点IRInfrared红外IRCMInfraredcountermeasure红外电子对抗ICSInter-cockpitcommunicationsystem舱内通讯系统IDIdentification识别INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument仪表INVInvalid无效IPInstructorpilot飞行教员I/PIdentificationofposition位置识别ISOLIsolate隔离lb(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrumentguidancesystem仪表导航系统IMInnermarker内部标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner内部

INTCPIntercept拦截I/OInputs/outputs输入、输出IPIntermediatepressure中间压力ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere国际标准大气INVInverter变流机IMCinstrumentmeteorologicalconditionisIFSInstrumentflightrulesICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房INSTInstitution/institute机构INT'LInternational国际JJETTJettison抛放KKTSKnots节点KGSKnotsgroundspeedKGKilogram千克1LDGLanding着陆LOLow低

L/GLandinggear起落架LTLight灯LPLowpressure低压LLeft左LOCLocal当地LOCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquidcrystaldisplay液态晶体显示器LELeadingedge前缘LENGLeftengine左发LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液态冷却系统LEFLeadingedgeflaps前缘襟翼LILeftinboard左侧内弦LMLeftmidboardLOLeftoutboardLNAVLateralnavigation侧向导航LRCLongrangecruise远距巡航LLeft左侧LATLatitude纬度LAVLavatory洗手间LHLefthand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock锁定

LLLatitude/longitude纬度/经度LONGLongitude纵向LVLLevel水平LWLandingweight着陆重量LORANLongrangenavigation远距导航LCSLiquidcoolingsystem液冷系统LbsPounds磅IMMEDMedium中间MONMonitoringunit监控器MLGMainlandinggear主起落架MACHMachnumber马赫数M.Mach马赫MADMagneticazimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手动MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunctiondisplay多功能显示器MILMilitary军事MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MTMMagnetictapememory磁带记录MADMagneticazimuthdetector磁方位检测器MAXMaximumafterburnerthrust最大加力推力

MFSMultifunctionswitch多功冃匕开关MILMilitarythrustMPCDMultipurposecolordisplay多功能彩色显示器MTRSormMeters米MODModify改装MSLMeansealevel平均海平面MMagenta,mach,MeterMAGMagnetic磁力MAGVARMagneticvariation磁偏MAINTMaintenance维护MAXENDMaximumendurance最长持续时间MBMillibarMECHMechanic机工MELMinimumequipmentlistMINMinimum;minuteMKRMarkerMLSMicrowavelandingsystem微波着陆系统MLWMaximumlandingweightMSGMessageMRImagneticresonanceinspection核磁共振MINMinistry部

NNAVNavigation导航NDNavigationdisplay导航显示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊舱NGVNavigationguidevane导流片nmNauticalmiles海里NOZNozzle喷口NPSNavigationpowersupply导航电源NRNumber数字NWSNosewheelsteering前轮转舵N1Fanrpm风扇转速N2Compressorrpm压缩器转速NACCNormalaccelerometer正常加速器NUNoseup机头向上NDNavigationdisplayNDBNondirectionalbeaconNASNationalairspacesystem

NAT'LNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前轮OOATOutsideairtemperature外界气温OBCOn-boardcheck机上检查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxygen氧气OATOutsideairtemperatureOFF/ROffresetOFSTOffset偏移O/POutput输出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum乐观OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead过头OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginalequipmentmanufacturer原始设备制造商ORGNOrganization

PPRPressure压力PWRPower电源PNLPanel面板PSIPersquareinch每英寸PCDPrecisioncoursedirection精密航向指示PDPulseDoppler脉冲多普勒PPhPoundsperhour镑每小时PPIPlanepositionindicator平面位置指示器PRIPrimary初级PTPPointtopoint点对点psiPoundspersquareinch磅每平方英寸PB,pbPushbutton按钮PERFPerformance性能POSPosition位置PRPressure压力PROCProcedure工艺PROFProfilePROGProgress进程PROTECProtection防护PTPoint占八、、PTRPrinter打印机

PTUPowertransferunitPRMPrecisionrunwaymonitoringQQTQuantity数量Q.Dynamicpressure动压QDCQuickdisconnectconnector快卸接头QTYQuantity数量QFURunwayheading跑道航向QTQuart(US)石英RRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolutionperminute转每分RDRRadar雷达RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadiofrequency射频RFIRadiofrequencyindicator射频指示器ROMRead-onlymemory只读存储器RWRRadarwarningreceiver雷达告警接收器RRight右RALTRadaraltimeter雷达高度表RAMRadarabsorbingmaterial雷达吸波材料RCDRRecorder记录仪

RCVYRecovery