2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

2."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

3.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

4.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

5.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

6.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

7.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

8.根据以上内容,回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns.HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl.Thenhestudiedtheworlkers,problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭),efficiencyandinventiveness.however.HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格).HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts.Finally.hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars,rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________.A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

9.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

10.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

二、完型填空(10题)11.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

12.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

13.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

14.3.()A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

15.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

16.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

17.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

18.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

19.25.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

20.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

22.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.

A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me

23.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

24.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

25.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

26.Thestranger______intotheroomandthrewhimselfintothearmchair

A.stumbledB.mumbledC.waveredD.motioned

27.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

28.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

29.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

30.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书,你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作过的一个朋友(Tom)写封信,询问有关信息。内容包括:(1)说明在哪儿获得招聘信息。(2)说明为什么愿意应聘。(3)询问有关该公司的信息。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析:第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

3.B解析:最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

4.A解析:这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。

5.A解析:见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

6.A解析:细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness,myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正确答案为A。

7.A解析:参见第三段第一句。

8.C

9.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统,紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围,B、C、D三项均与主题无关,故答案为A项。

10.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical),而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

11.D29.答案为D

此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中,站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”,从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为"thedaybefore”,故选D为答案。

12.A

13.C解析:Thought以为,believe相信(时态不对),considered考虑,distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

14.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

15.D解析:这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时,后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机,他的日子就没安静过。

16.B解析:settledown意思是“安顿下来”;takedown意思是“拿下来”;letdown意思是“令某人失望”,都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来,写下来”,与上下文意思相符。

17.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

18.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从后面的内容可知,孩子们有的去睡觉,有的在学习,而大人则坐在起居室,所以房子里一片安静。

19.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

20.A解析:叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

21.D解析:oughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

22.D解析:介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词,因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。

23.C解析:somewhere为副词,意思是“在某处”。anywhere表示“任何地方”,nowhere表示“无处,什么地方都不”。只有C选项符合句意。

24.D解析:本题考倒装的用法。以“so+adj./adj”开头的句子应用部分倒装,结合语态,故D项正确。本句大意为:他在事故中受了如此严重的伤害以至于不得不在家里休息几天。

25.C解析:aids后面的to是介词,所以to后用名词或动名词。

26.A解析:本题测试词汇讲义。stumble意为“蹒跚”;mumble意为“喃喃而谱”;waver意为“织布工”;motion意为“移动”,本句大意为;那个陌生人蹒跚着走进房间,坐到手扶椅上。

27.B热涨冷缩。

28.C解析:本题测试代词的用法。that和those常用来指代前面提到的单数名词和复数名词。本句大意为;这些机器比我们去年生产的要好。

29.B解析:本题考形容词的固定搭配。bereasonablein意为“在……方面合理”;becapableof意为“有能力的”;beresponsiblefor意为“为……负责”;beableto意为“能够”。故B项正确。本句大意为:你认为像Robert这样的校长会做出渎职这样的事情吗?

30.C解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定,选项C是正确的。句意为:“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”

31.BB解析:Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

32.BB解析:这段对话发生在银行工作人员与兑换外币的顾客之间,MissLi是银行工作人员,Nancy是顾客。MissLi首先问Nancy早上好,并询问她要办理什么业务。所以56空应该是Nancy在咨询业务。根据下面MissLi的答语:Yes,wedo.我们可以得知56空应该是个问句。选项B:Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你们这里经营外币吗?)符合题意。

33.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,

beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitori

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