2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

2.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用电器)

3.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

4.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

5.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

6.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

7.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

9.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

二、完型填空(10题)11.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

12.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

13.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

14.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

15.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

16.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

17.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

18.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

19.

第33题第33空的正确答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

20.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

22.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

23.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

24.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

25.Allthepersons______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

26.Out______aftertheclasswasover.

A.didchildrenrush

B.rushedchildren

C.childrenrush

D.dochildrenrush

27.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof

Tai

Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an

28.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

29.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

30.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(64)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：

(1)郊游的时间、地点；

(2)活动内容；

(3)郊游的费用；

(4)回复。

参考答案

1.C这是一道归纳题，第一段是说人并不是生来就聪明，或生来就笨，而是和我们的环境有很大关系。第二段，第三段分别就这一观点展开讨论，说明人的智力一方面是天生的，一方面受环境影响，这之智力为中心论点。所以C正确。

2.D解析：通过第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的举例，可以确定选项D正确。意思是“以做家务事为荣的妇女会充分利用现代家用电器带来的便利。”

3.D解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调)，工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。

4.C

5.C解析：此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此，应选择C项。

6.D通篇都在讲我们做得越多、获得的越多，我们就越不满足。所以应当学会放弃。

7.B解析：这道题问“第一年他们的书店经营得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear关键词是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不亏”。因此B选项为正确答案。

8.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

9.D51．答案为D。根据第一段第三句，Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything，andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。

10.B根据文章内容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。

11.A25．答案为A

此处测试句意和选词。注意填充处所在的短语“inamoreindependent...”，意思为“以一种更为独立的……”。在fashion(时尚)，characters(特征)，personality(个性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能与不定冠词a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依据题意，选A为答案。

12.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

13.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

14.C

15.B此句意为：初中生家庭作业仅仅只能安排一个半小时。

16.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

17.C解析：本题属词选题。选develop符合题意，developproblems出现问题。

18.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

19.Btoo…to…结构。

20.A

21.beautify

22.D

23.C

24.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

25.C解析：Allthepersonswithinterestinthecase=Allthepersonshavinginterestinthecase.注意“对……感兴趣的人”只能用with这一介词。选项A和B为动词，而本句已有谓语动词share，故排除。如用选项A或B做动词，则要在前面加上who，构成定语从句。

26.A解析：副词前置到句首表示强调。此时，该句的主谓应倒装。主谓倒装时助动词移至主语前，排除选项B。原句的时态为过去时，应选过去式的助动词。选项A是正确的。这种句型与Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是强调行为，后者说明时间：车来了。表示车刚刚到。句子大意：一下课孩子们就冲了出去。

27.A

28.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

29.D解析：expression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

30.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

31.Igotupveryearlytodosomemorework

32.ifIhavenothingbettertodo

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7：00a．m．OnthecomingSaturday(Nov．10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theactivitiesweplannedrightnowarehuntingeveningcampingpartyanimalshowsplayinggameswithtigersandlionsandsoon.We'llhaveagreatfun!Theexpense?TheUnionwillpayforthewholeactivitiesincludingentrancefortheparktransportationonenightstayinginthereservedhoteltwoday'smealsandalltheactivitiesorganizedbytheUnion.Exciting!?Let'sgo!Besurewe'llgettogetheratthehallo