2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

2."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

4.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

5.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

6.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

7.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

8.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

9.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

10.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

12.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

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A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

13.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

14.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

15.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

16.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

17.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

18.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

19.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

20.【B2】

A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

22.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

23.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

24.Youhavetoputonanewsuitandmakeyourselflook______.

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectingD.respective

25.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

26.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

27.Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.

A.astomakeB.thathemadeC.tomakeD.inthemakingof

28.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

29.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

30.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

四、日常会话(2题)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he'salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she'sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine

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32.(53)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

参考答案

1.A解析：全文最后两行符合题意。

2.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

3.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOTtrue。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故为true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B项为NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．说明Newton确实给了Halleysomehelp。故为true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。

4.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

5.B解析：参见最后一段。

6.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick．是为了保护其他人的安全。

7.A从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

8.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

9.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

10.A解析：见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。

11.D

12.D解析：这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

13.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

14.C

15.B解析：见上一条。

16.C30．前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

17.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

18.C

19.C

20.D解析：参考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思，因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择aneasy。

21.C解析：本题考习惯用语的表达。根据句意C项fellill即“病倒了”正确。本句大意为：我们的总经理昨天病倒了，现正躺在医院里。

22.A解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

23.A

24.A解析：本题测试形容词词义。respectable意为'"可敬的";respectful意为“恭敬的”；respecting意为“关于”；respective意为“各自的”。本句大意为：你要穿一套新西装，看上去让人尊敬。

25.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

26.C解析：havingdonesth.表示该动作发生在其他动作前。选项C是正确的。句意为：“收拾好行李，游客们急急忙忙奔向机场。”

27.B解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示：如此……以至于……，故选B。

28.D解析：recognize意为“认出，辨认出”。

29.D

30.D

31.butnobrothers

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisideaandIwishIcouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththede