2021-2022学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

2.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

3.阅读下列短文，回答题。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

4.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

5.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

6.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

7.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

8.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

9.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

10.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

二、完型填空(10题)11.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

12.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

13.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

14.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

15.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

16.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

17.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

18.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

19.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

20.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

22.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

23.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

24.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too

25.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

26.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

27.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

28.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

29.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

30.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

四、日常会话(2题)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.

Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?

Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?

Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.

Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?

Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.

Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.

(57)

32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

2.C解析：本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

3.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。

4.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

5.B解析：本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例，因而可以判断应为B选项，上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于讲给别人听，拿给别人看等情景。

6.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

7.A

8.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，将威胁到小岛国家，也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说，海水水位若升高7米，从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海，这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。

9.B

10.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

11.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不合，故用somuch，意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

12.C

13.C解析：当人们都集合起来，国王接受觐见的时候，国王发出一个信号。因为叙述的是过去发生的故事，用过去时。

14.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

15.B下面是考试的五个步骤。

16.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

17.B解析：因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。若条件句时态是过去完成时，主句则应用“助动词Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”结构与之相对应。本句大意为：如果他听我的，可能到得更早。

24.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。

25.C解析：inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间，强调的是完成时态。因此，此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。

26.C答案为C。我不知道那个站在校长旁边的女孩的名字。因分词短语做定语时要靠近先行词thegirl，所以用of表所有格。

27.A

28.D解析：考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地，rarely极少、难得，frequently经常地，little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．他几乎不学习。

29.A本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔，晋升”；proceed意为“继续，进行”；progress意为“前进，进步”；propose意为“提议”。本句大意为：那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。

30.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

31.MayIsee

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhen