2021-2022学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

2.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

3.阅读下列短文,回答题。

PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens’(18f2,c——1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toaDacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttosch001.

Froml836t01837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobein9,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreform.inHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld.abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily.forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess.“Minds,likebodies.willoftenfallintoanill.conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas".,查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

4.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

5.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

6.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

7.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.

Thepanelismadeupof________.

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

8.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

9.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

10.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

二、完型填空(10题)11.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

12.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

13.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

14.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

15.30.()A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

16.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

17.(49)

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

18.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

19.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis___21___ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,___23___hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9.Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really,Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught;Imust___27___”.someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.___29___

work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,34thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self___35___thatmorning.

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

20.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While

22.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

23.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

24.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too

25.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

26.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

27.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

28.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

29.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

30.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

四、日常会话(2题)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.

Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?

Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?

Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.

Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?

Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.

Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.

(57)

32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2.活动时间:每周六上午。

3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意.词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.A解析:从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

2.C解析:本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知,seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

3.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知,ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。

4.D解析:参见第二段:当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时,你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

5.B解析:本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段:Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例,因而可以判断应为B选项,上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”,可以用于讲给别人听,拿给别人看等情景。

6.C解析:见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

7.A

8.A解析:第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,将威胁到小岛国家,也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说,海水水位若升高7米,从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海,这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。

9.B

10.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及最后一句的内容,表明正确答案为B项。

11.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯,且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通,因为verymuch指“很多”,前面再加上only(仅仅,只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了,与文意不合,故用somuch,意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

12.C

13.C解析:当人们都集合起来,国王接受觐见的时候,国王发出一个信号。因为叙述的是过去发生的故事,用过去时。

14.A解析:第二天,叔叔带着男孩上街,并为他买了像样的衣服。

15.B下面是考试的五个步骤。

16.Dfalldown=fail“失败”;breakout“爆发(战争)”;wakeup“醒来”;takeplace“发生,举行”。由题意知选D项。

17.B解析:因为钉钉子要用锤子,下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子,所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作,故应选B项。

18.D

19.A

20.A解析:本题属句法题。从上下文可知:那位小女孩没买票,后来那妇女没说什么,就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知,四岁的小女孩必须有票。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析:本题测试虚拟语气。若条件句时态是过去完成时,主句则应用“助动词Would,Could,should,might等+完成式”结构与之相对应。本句大意为:如果他听我的,可能到得更早。

24.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。

25.C解析:inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。

26.C答案为C。我不知道那个站在校长旁边的女孩的名字。因分词短语做定语时要靠近先行词thegirl,所以用of表所有格。

27.A

28.D解析:考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地,rarely极少、难得,frequently经常地,little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面,这句话就对了:Hestudiedlittle.他几乎不学习。

29.A本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔,晋升”;proceed意为“继续,进行”;progress意为“前进,进步”;propose意为“提议”。本句大意为:那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。

30.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,故C项正确。本句大意为:大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

31.MayIsee

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhen

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