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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
2.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?
A.Afirsttimetourist.
B.Anoldtourist.
C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.
D.Youngtourists.
3.阅读下列短文,回答题。
PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens’(18f2,c——1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.
Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toaDacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttosch001.
Froml836t01837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobein9,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreform.inHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld.abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily.forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess.“Minds,likebodies.willoftenfallintoanill.conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.’’
ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas".,查看材料
A.ThePickwickPapers
B.OliverTwist
C.TaleofTwoCities
D.DavidCopperfield
4.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
5.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.womenhavesomuchtoshare
C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames
D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto
6.Remarkablemeans______.
A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best
7.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.
Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.
Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.
Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.
Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.
Thepanelismadeupof________.
A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners
8.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.
A.low-lyingurbanareas
B.allcoastalcities
C.peoplewholiveonthebeach
D.Shanghai
9.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
10.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.
A.afoolishthing
B.Seward"sFooly
C.Johnson"sFooly
D.President"sFoolishness
二、完型填空(10题)11.
第31题请将正确答案填在第31处。
A.notB.veryC.soD.too
12.(55)
A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging
13.【B1】
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given
14.(54)
A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing
15.30.()A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures
16.【C2】
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
17.(49)
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
18.(44)
A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked
19.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis___21___ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,___23___hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9.Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really,Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught;Imust___27___”.someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.___29___
work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,34thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self___35___thatmorning.
21._______A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
20.(53)
A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
22.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?
A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
23.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.
A.mightarrive
B.hadarrived
C.mightbearriving
D.mighthavearrived
24.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too
25.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.
A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
26.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl
27.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto
A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut
28.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.
A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely
29.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed
30.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as
四、日常会话(2题)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.
Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.
Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?
Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?
Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.
Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?
Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.
Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.
(57)
32.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.Thankyou,mom.
C.Wherehaveyoubeen?
D.Yes,heis.
E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?
F.Wereyousick?
G.Whereisthehospital?
H.I'msorrytohearthat.
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可
以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
2.活动时间:每周六上午。
3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意.词数应为100左右
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。
参考答案
1.A解析:从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。
2.C解析:本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知,seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。
3.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】从文章第三段第二句的内容可知,ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。
4.D解析:参见第二段:当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时,你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。
5.B解析:本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段:Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例,因而可以判断应为B选项,上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”,可以用于讲给别人听,拿给别人看等情景。
6.C解析:见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。
7.A
8.A解析:第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,将威胁到小岛国家,也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说,海水水位若升高7米,从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海,这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。
9.B
10.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及最后一句的内容,表明正确答案为B项。
11.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯,且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通,因为verymuch指“很多”,前面再加上only(仅仅,只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了,与文意不合,故用somuch,意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。
12.C
13.C解析:当人们都集合起来,国王接受觐见的时候,国王发出一个信号。因为叙述的是过去发生的故事,用过去时。
14.A解析:第二天,叔叔带着男孩上街,并为他买了像样的衣服。
15.B下面是考试的五个步骤。
16.Dfalldown=fail“失败”;breakout“爆发(战争)”;wakeup“醒来”;takeplace“发生,举行”。由题意知选D项。
17.B解析:因为钉钉子要用锤子,下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子,所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作,故应选B项。
18.D
19.A
20.A解析:本题属句法题。从上下文可知:那位小女孩没买票,后来那妇女没说什么,就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知,四岁的小女孩必须有票。
21.D
22.B
23.D解析:本题测试虚拟语气。若条件句时态是过去完成时,主句则应用“助动词Would,Could,should,might等+完成式”结构与之相对应。本句大意为:如果他听我的,可能到得更早。
24.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。
25.C解析:inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。
26.C答案为C。我不知道那个站在校长旁边的女孩的名字。因分词短语做定语时要靠近先行词thegirl,所以用of表所有格。
27.A
28.D解析:考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地,rarely极少、难得,frequently经常地,little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面,这句话就对了:Hestudiedlittle.他几乎不学习。
29.A本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔,晋升”;proceed意为“继续,进行”;progress意为“前进,进步”;propose意为“提议”。本句大意为:那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。
30.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,故C项正确。本句大意为:大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。
31.MayIsee
32.F
33.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
34.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhen
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