2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

2.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

3.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

4.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

5.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

6.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

7.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

8.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

二、完型填空(10题)11.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.caseB.boxC.loadD.fill

12.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

13.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

14.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

15.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

16.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

17.【B3】

A.inB.atC.onD.from

18.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

19.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

20.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

22.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

23.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

24.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

25.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

26.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

27.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

28.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

29.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

30._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：A1ice对医生说自己感到身体不适。今天早上起得很早做功课，摔在地板上。在那之前，曾感到紧张，并有时眼睛疼。医生说不要担心，但要Alice一定要有足够的睡眠。

Doctor:Hi,Alice,whatseemstobetheproblem?

Alice:Well,【51】atthemoment.I'mpreparingforexamsandI'vebeenstayinguplateatnightstudying.Thismorning【52】,andIfellontothefloor.

Doctor:Hadyouhadanysigns?

Alice:rdbeenprettynervous【53】.

Doctor:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou'retootired.【54】,butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand.try【55】.

Alice:Yes.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一、二句的意思即可判断出答案。

3.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

4.C

5.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

6.C解析：本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。

7.C

8.C40．答案为C

从全文可知A、B、D选项是正确的陈述，从第一段可知一个地区只有一个区号，不论该地区是大是小。

9.B

10.C

11.Acase箱子，box盒子，load装载，fiu填满。根据上下文，买了一箱红酒，几家分。选项A是正确的。

12.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

13.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

14.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

15.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选

B。

16.B解析：通过Everyonewantstobeyoung可以确定选B选项，意思是“年龄”。

17.B解析：attheendof意为“在……的一角”。

18.B

19.B28．答案为B

根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。

waste“浪费”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……为基础”。

20.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

21.C解析：A强调的是主语rust，它后面应有另一个名词与其相对应。B没有倒装，故错。C强调corrode，后半句又有另一个动词weaken与其对应，故为正确答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在从句中，主句无谓语，所以也不对。

22.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面似的。”

23.B

24.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

25.B解析：考查连词。根据题干，出生与工作在不同的地点。可以判定选择选项B。

26.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

27.B参考译文：——我今天感觉很不舒服。——为什么不去看医生?此题考查英语中提建议的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故选B。

28.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是”。

29.C解析：it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

30.A解析：Noneofsth．作主语时，其谓语动词都用单数。没有一个好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主语时，其谓语动词应为复数。

31.Didyougotoseethedoctorthismorning

32.I'mnotfeelingverywell

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.LastSundayIhadaveryamazingexperience.Onthatmorningaroundnineo'clockIwasonmywaytomycompanyinabus.Therewerenotmanypeopleonthebus.AfterabusstopIfeltalittlestrangelycrowdedinsidethebus.AmomentlaterIhappenedtoseethatayoungmanstealthilymanagedtostickhimselftightlytoayounglady.Ifirstfeltstrangebutdidn'tpayanyattentiontoit.SuddenlythereweretwomenrushedpassingmesofastthatIwasscaredandthenIsawthestickyyoungmanwaslyingonthefloorofthebus.No