Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingTextWarm-upWhat

is

the

function

of

language?Suppose

we

are

living

in

a

silent

world.

How

will

you

communicate

with

each

other?Oneofthemain

functions

oflanguageistocommunicatewithpeopleand

understandthem.Written

language;

body

language

…Choose

five

sentences

and

act

them

out

without

speaking.How

many

types

of

body

language

do

you

find?facial

expression:

gesture:Warm-upPredictionLook

at

the

picture

on

this

page.

What

do

you

think

the

young

lady

might

want

to

convey

with

her

body

language?PredictionLook

at

the

title

of

the

text.

What

do

you

think

will

be

talked

about

in

the

text?Go

through

the

whole

text.

See

which

of

the

predicted

contents

are

mentioned

in

the

text.meanings;

uses;

…Checking

predictionParagraph(s)Main

ideaIntroduction

to

body

languageBody

language

with

different

meanings

in

different

culturesBody

language

with

the

same

meaning

everywhereBody

language

with

different

uses12—456Reading

for

main

ideas(

)Para.1(

)Para.2(

)Para.3(

)Para.4(

)Para.5(

)Para.6A．Bodylanguagevariesindifferentcultures.B．Bodylanguagecanshowourfeelings.C．Thegesturesfor“yes”and“no”aredifferent.D．Thedifferentmeaningsof“OK”．E．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.F．Somegestureswiththesamemeaning.EBADCFⅠ.MatchⅡ.TrueorFalse(

)1.Wecanlearnothers’feelingsfromtheirbodylanguage.(

)2.InJapaneyecontactcanshowrespectforothers.(

)3.Thegesturefor“OK”isverypopularinBrazil.(

)4.InBulgarianoddingone’sheadmeans“yes”.(

)5.Movinghandsincirclesoverthestomachmeans“Iamfull”.TTFFFPPT下载/xiazai/Ⅲ.Multiplechoice.(

)1.Howdoweknowwhatotherpeoplearethinking?A．Bydoingresearchesontheirpalms.B．Bywatchingtheirbodylanguage.C．Bymakingeyecontactwiththem.D．Byshakinghandswiththem.B

PPT下载/xiazai/(

)2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B．Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C．Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D．Weshouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinothercultures.B

PPT下载/xiazai/(

)3.Whatdoestheword“it”in“interpretitasmeaningzero”referto?A．Thegesturefor“OK”.B．Adifferentculture.C．Anotherperson.D．Money.A

(

)4.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingtheories.B．Byusingquotations.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byshowingtheimportance.C

PPT下载/xiazai/(

)5.Whichofthefollowinghasmanydifferentuses?A．Movinghands.B．Holdingarms.C．Crying.D．Smiling.D

Further

thinkingRead

the

text

again,

and

then

answer

these

questions.1.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?2.

CanyouthinkofanexampleofbodylanguagethatisappropriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?3.Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?Some

are

the

same

in

China.

For

example,

the

gesture

for

putting

hands

together

and

resting

them

on

the

side

of

your

head

means

sleeping.WordsPPT下载/xiazai/1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变(P38)Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varyfrom…to…由……到……变化(2)varietyn．变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的PPT下载/xiazai/Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而异。Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywith

theseason.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。

PPT下载/xiazai/【特别提醒】avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；

修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(1)Thestudents’workvariesconsiderably________quality.(2)Pricesvary________thetypeoftheroomyourequire.(3)Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfromperson________person.towithinPPT下载/xiazai/一句多译(4)由于各种原因，我不愿见他。________________，I’dprefernottomeethim.＝_____________

___，I’dprefernottomeethim.＝________________，I’dprefernottomeethim.ForvariousreasonsForavarietyofreasonsForvarietiesofreasonsPPT下载/xiazai/2．appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的(P38)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。(1)beappropriateto/for适用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do…

做某人……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地(3)appropriatenessn．适当；适合PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习](1)Hehasgoodtasteinclothing;healwaysdresses________(appropriate)．(2)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate________children.appropriatelyto/forItisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。PPT下载/xiazai/3．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(P38)Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(1)approveof赞成；同意approveofsb./sb.’s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；认可giveone’sapprovalto批准某人……PPT下载/xiazai/Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果你同意我的申请，我会非常感激。Alotofpeopledidn’twantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.尽管已批准了该计划，很多人还是不想要这座大楼。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Hopethearrangementsmeetwithyour______(approve)．(2)Iapproveofyour________(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.(3)Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove________hermarriagetoyou.approvaltryingofPPT下载/xiazai/4．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人(P38)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。(1)witnesssth.击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为……作证(2)beawitnesstosth.是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人；为……作证PPT下载/xiazai/Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedaboomineconomyinmyhometown.过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。Yourdescriptionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。Witnessestothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Hemadeaverypoorwitness________himself.(2)Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.(3)Hewitnessedto________(see)themannearthesceneofthecrime.for

tohavingseenPPT下载/xiazai/5．employvt.使用；

应用；

雇用(P38)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin＝employoneselfin忙于某事(2)employmentn．雇用(3)employern．雇用者；

雇主employeen．雇员；

雇工PPT下载/xiazai/Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必须雇个人监督这项工程。Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingnightclasses.你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.(2)Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid________(employ)alongwithtraining.(3)Theyemployedhim________(look)afterthebaby.havebeenemployedemployment

tolookPPT下载/xiazai/6．interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译(P38)InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。(1)interpretsth.in用(言语或表演)解释某事interpretas解释为；

把……理解为interpretforsb.为某人做翻译(2)interpretationn．解释；

翻译PPT下载/xiazai/Thegirlisinterpretingforforeignvisitors.那个女孩在为外宾当翻译。Wehavetointerprethiswordsinamodernterm.我们不得不用现代术语来解释他的话。

Thefactthattheyhaddecidedtocomewasinterpretedasapositivesign.他们已经决定要来的事实可被解释为一个积极的信号。PPT下载/xiazai/【特别提醒】interpret主要指“口译”；translate主要指“笔译”。[针对练习](1)Weneedsomebody__(interpret)fromRussianintoEnglish.(2)Sheinterpretshissilence________arrogance(傲慢)．(3)Thistheatrecreatesanew____(interpret)ofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworlds.tointerpretasinterpretationPPT下载/xiazai/7．differvi.相异；不同于(P38)Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.【翻译】甚至我们说“是”和“不是”的手势也因地而异。PPT下载/xiazai/(1)differfrom…与……不同/有区别differin…在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…与……不同(3)differencen．不同，差别makeadifference(to…)(对……)有作用或影响PPT下载/xiazai/Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.这两个地区气候差异很大。Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。Thestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.他告诉警察的故事和告诉他母亲的不同。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Frenchdiffers________Englishinthisrespect.(2)There’remany________(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(3)Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmany________(differ)kindsofdietsbutnothingworked.fromdifferencesdifferentPPT下载/xiazai/8．favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(P38)Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【翻译】在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙infavourof…支持……asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙inone’sfavour对某人有利PPT下载/xiazai/I’vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Theexchangerateis________ourfavourforthetimebeing.(2)Mostofthemwereinfavour________myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.inofPPT下载/xiazai/9．breakdown消除；分解；打破(P39)Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.【翻译】微笑可以消除障碍。breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规breakin闯入；强行进入breakout突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)breakup打碎；分裂；解体；解散PPT下载/xiazai/Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我们的车坏了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。Somethingunexpectedalwaysbreaksoutinthisarea.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。Thenegotiationbrokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.因一方拒绝按章办事，谈判破裂了。PPT下载/xiazai/[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Hiscarbroke________ontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.(2)Thegirlbrokeaway________hermotherandranaway.downfromPPT下载/xiazai/10．reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的(P39)W