2022-2023学年四川省成都市大划乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市大划乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空格后为定语从句，先行词为“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在从句中充当主语故不可省略，故要用关系代词that，所以选C。2.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin参考答案：C我发现这部电影很难看懂，因为我到的时候，它已经开始了．根据句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表达的是我发现电影很难看懂的原因：它在我到达"arrived（一般过去时）"之前就已经开始了；故此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选C本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键在于：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时所表达的意义及其句式结构．3.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof参考答案：D略4.MostoftheteachingequipmentpresentedbytheHopeProject,aswellasthebooks,_______madegooduseofinthevillageschool.

A．have

B．has

C．havebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：D5.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：B考查日常用语。Thatdepends不好说（其情况而定）；It’snotthecase不是这样的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay这很难说。句意：有人说你将辞去现在的工作，为什么？不是这样的。公司的氛围让我感觉在家一样。故选B。6.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。“这位卡车司机”和“问”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，故选B。7.Heproved(证明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character参考答案：D8.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave

tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless参考答案：A9.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：as当…时，随着…；since自从…；既然..；if如果…；while当…时；然而…；尽管…；句义：尽管你的观点值得考虑，但是委员会还是认为过于重视你的观点是不明智的。根据句义本句中的while表示上下文的转折。故D正确。考点：连考察连词辨析10.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured参考答案：A11.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize参考答案：A略12.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a参考答案：A略13.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：C略14.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received参考答案：A略15.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto__themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略16.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动，扮演；B有用，有帮助；C为……服务，提供；D持续。根据语境“arefeelingsotired（感觉如此累）”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”，故选B。句意：如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。二、新的题型17.Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔离)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain___41___beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,___42___(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment___43___(offer)bytheinternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates___44___ancienttimes.Yettheword"quarantine"firstcameintouseinthe14thcenturyEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling___45___(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake___46___(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships___47___(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship___48___(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto___49___offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered,or___50___(likely),died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,fromtheItalianwordfor40.参考答案：41.that

42.delivery

43.offered

44.from

45.approximately

46.measures

47.coming

48.wassuspected

49.an

50.morelikely本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了隔离感染病毒的人的想法是如何产生的，它源于14世纪欧洲的黑死病，为保护人们的生命，城市采取了隔离措施。【41题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：可以肯定的是，隔离是没有乐趣的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句中语意和成分都是完整的，应使用that引导主语从句。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，有了食物，送货服务和互联网提供的娱乐服务，我们实际上很幸运。deliver的名词作定语修饰services，意为“送货服务”，它是不可数名词，不需要变复数。故填delivery。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是，有了食物，送货服务和互联网提供的娱乐服务，我们实际上很幸运。offer在句子中不是谓语动词，entertainment承受offer的动作，因此offer使用过去分词。此处为“with+名词+过去分词”的结构。故填offered。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：隔离病人的想法可以追溯到远古时代。datefrom是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填from。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：人们在这种神秘疾病中像苍蝇一样死去，死亡人数攀升至数百万，最终造成约一半欧洲人口丧生，城市开始采取措施保护其公民。approximate的副词在句子中作状语修饰killing。故填approximately。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们从在种神秘疾病中像苍蝇一样死去，死亡人数攀升至数百万，最终造成约一半欧洲人口丧生，城市开始采取措施保护其公民。takemeasures固定短语，意为“采取措施”，measure（措施）是可数名词。故填measures。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的港口城市威尼斯是重要的贸易中心，每天都有来自地球各个角落的船只。此处为“with+名词+现在分词”的结构，ships发出come的动作，因此come应该使用现在分词的形式。故填coming。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果怀疑有船感染了瘟疫，则将其送到离岸隔离区，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康复或死亡。本句描述的是过去的事情，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语aship为单数意义，动词使用单数形式并且主语承受suspect的动作，因此suspect还要使用被动语态。故填wassuspected。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果怀疑有船感染了瘟疫，则将其送到离岸的一个隔离区，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康复或死亡。offshore为可数名词，此处表示泛指意义“一个隔离区”，offshore是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【50题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：如果怀疑有船感染了瘟疫，则将其送到离岸隔离区，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康复或死亡。either和or连接的词语recovered和died具有相反的意义，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此处使用比较级表示死亡的可能性之大。故填morelikely。三、阅读理解18.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasomberfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansa，however,issomethingIalway