2021-2022学年山东省泰安市郊区城镇职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市郊区城镇职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace参考答案：C2.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：B略3.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed参考答案：B

4.–Listen,myflightisbeingannounced.Imustbeoffnow.

--Bye.______________. A.Happylanding B.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. C.Takeiteasy D.Iwillgowithyou.参考答案：A5.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：B6.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.

A．none

B．all

C．notall

D．everyoneks5u参考答案：B略7.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B副词then，away，out，in等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B。解题的关键是识别全部倒装句的标志词，即注意放在句首的一些副词。如here，there，then，up，down，out，in，away，off等副词位于句首时，就很可能是考查全部倒装句的。8.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我仔细阅读了小册子，我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是对过事情的虚拟，主句的谓语构成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，从句谓语构成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故选D.9.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith参考答案：C试题分析：A.getalongwith和相处；B.catchupwith赶上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.10.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons(武器).A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabeC.Chinahasbeen

D.hasChinabeen参考答案：B考查倒装。否定词（短语）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。atnotime无论何时都不，绝不。undernocircumstances绝不。11.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：C12.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply参考答案：D13..—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.Oursocietyneedstogivemorehelpto_____caughtinthe‘antrace’.

A.who

B.they

C.those

D.theone参考答案：C此题考查代词用法。Those用于对可数名词复数特指。15.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C略16.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand___1___happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,___2___shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswerevery___3___(friend)withherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmothers.Thenithitme–whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe___4___(do)?参考答案：1.what

2.where

3.friendly

4.haddone/wasdoing/hadbeendoing这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟踪母亲并得知了母亲帮助难民的事。【1题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最终我决定跟踪她，她做的事情确实使我震惊。主语从句中缺少主语，故填what。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她把食物带到了难民营，在那里把食物分发给了孩子们。先行词therefugeecamp在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对它很友好。befriendlywithsb.与……友好相处，故填friendly。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想到---她为什么不告诉我她做的事情呢？因为主句…wouldshenotwant…是一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态应呼应主句，根据句意可知，本句可以使用过去完成时、过去进行时或者过去完成进行时。故填haddone。三、阅读理解18.Often

anicknameisashortenedformofaperson'sname,

and

itcanalsobeadescriptivenameforaplaceor

a

thing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpbuild

upanidentity,

spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildtheirunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity'sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans"theangels"inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity'swarmclimate.TheAmericanmovieandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.

NotriptoLosAngelesisperfect

withoutseeingtheword"Hollywood"spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.This

meansaplacethatisfunandnotserious,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.Agoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLos

Angeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.

ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.Onthewhole,LosAngelesisgrowingattractivejustforitsrichnicknames.32.Choosetheonethatisn’t

thefunction

ofanicknameofaplace.A.

Unitingsurroundingcities B.Entertainment

C.Bringingpridetothelocals D.

Establishingcharacteristics33.Whichofthefollowingcan

bestreplace

theunderlinedsentence?A.Seeingthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyou'vebeenreallytoLosAngeles.B.Notseeingtheword"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyouhaven'tbeentoLosAngeles.C.IfyouvisitLosAngelesyoushouldfirstpayavisitto"Hollywood"sonahillside.D.YourtriptoLosAngelesisnot

complete

ifyoumissthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillside34.

What’sthenumberofthe

nicknamesgiventoLosAngeles?A.5 B.4 C.7

D.

635.Accordingtothepassage,the