2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市中国数学奥林匹克协作体学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市中国数学奥林匹克协作体学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。15.Wehaveachievedgreatprogress.________,weareconfidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B略3.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。5.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C6.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。7.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A8.Theyhave_______anothermantotakehisplace.A.arrangedfor

B.arranging

C.arrangefor

D.arrangewith参考答案：A略9.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits______supplies.A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective参考答案：A10.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I__________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinkingB.justthought C.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A11.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略12.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C13.Hisformalstyleofspeakingwas_________totheoccasion.A.appropriate

B.proper

C.admirable

D.typical参考答案：a略14.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D15.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C16.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D二、新的题型17.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera,

62

wasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhenevertherewas

63

outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever64

(control)untilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat

65

(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease66theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe67(affect)peopledied.Hesuspectedthesecondtheorywascorrect

68

heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis

69

(enquire).Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hedetermined

70

(find)outwhy.参考答案：61.exposed

62.which63.an64.beo

67.affected68.but

69.enquiry

70.tofind试题分析：本文介绍伦敦著名的医生治“霍乱”疫病的故事。67.affected

句意：被感染的人。过去分词作前置定语，故填affected。68.but

句意：第二个证据是正确的，但是它需要证据。故填but。69.enquiry

句意：他准备开始他的询问。可知此处用名词形式enquiry。70.tofind

固定词组：determinetodosth决定做某事，故填tofind。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解18.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.4.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn''tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthor''sshoesbeneathherbed.5.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasscaredbyKate''sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganized

D.L