2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市习水县五中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市习水县五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：D2.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up参考答案：A3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C4.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe___________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D5.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol参考答案：D6.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饥荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That参考答案：B7.What____wholeworldisconcernedaboutishowsoon____curecanbefoundforthedeadlydiseaseA(H1N1)flu.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D8.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A．notmaking

B．nottomakeC．don'tmake

D．didn'tmake参考答案：B[tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。]9.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A10.Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略11.—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A.time

B.price

C.way

D.interest参考答案：C12.Withhishorse____tothetree,themanhadarestintheshade.A.tying

B.tie

C.beingtied

D.tied参考答案：D13.－Whoistheyoungfellowsittingatthecounter?Ioftenseehimhere.－He’soneofthe______customersofourcompany.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.regular参考答案：D略14.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略15.Withsomanyfriends_____me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C16.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D17.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C18.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。oughtto＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；haveto＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。19.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact21

shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished22

adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法).Thenonedayshenearly

23

herrecord.Apolicecar24

her,andthepolicemeninitsawher25

aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed26

thatshewouldbepunished.27

Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas28

oldtodriveacar,andthatthe29

whyshehadnotstoppedatthered

30

wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak

31

oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas

32

,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas

33

andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she34

aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad

35

donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded

36

theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour37

.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe

38

andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas

39

,andherrecord

40

unbroken.21.A.Which

B.when

C.that

D.this22.A.About

B.on

C.to

D.for23.A.Kept

B.won

C.missed

D.lost24.A.Watched

B.after

C.followed D.ranafter25.A.Pass

B.go

C.run

D.rush26.A.Sure

B.indeed

C.certain

D.perhaps27.A.Before

B.While

C.Until

D.When28.A.So

B.very

C.too

D.quite29.A.Cause

B.reason

C.matter D.trouble30.A.Light

B.lamp

C.sign D.one31.A.With

B.because

C.for

D.of32.A.Speaking

B.saying

C.talking

D.telling33.A.Holding

B.getting

C.carrying

D.bringing34.A.Took

B.brought

C.picked

D.chose35.A.Almost

B.hardly

C.successfully

D.successful36.A.Both

B.all

C.neither

D.either37.A.Time

B.turn

C.chance

D.job38.A.Thread

B.glasses C.needles

D.needle39.A.dismissed B.passed

C.settled

D.studied40.A.Was

B.kept

C.seemed

D.remained参考答案：CDDCA

CDCBA

ABCDC

ABDAD略21.Thenightfellheavyintheheightsofthemountainsandthemancouldnotseeanything.Allwasblack.Themoonandthestarswere___21___bytheclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___22___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___23___.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___24___sensation（感觉）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___25___.He___26___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___27___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___28___ofhislife.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___29___deathwasgetting___30___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___31___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___32___hecoulddonothingbut___33___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?”“Ofcourse!I___34___youcan.”“Then___35___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___36___theropewithallhisstrength.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___37___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___38___.Andwe?How___39___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___40___.maybeweshouldhaveatrytoletourselvesgo.21.A.covered

B.filled

C.broken

D.polluted22.A.stood

B.slipped

C.stopped

D.risked23.A.length

B.speed

C.depth

D.width24.A.length

B.sensitive

C.terrible

D.confusing25.A.energetic

B.distant

C.regular

D.powerful26.A.sank

B.observed

C.heard

D.kept27.A.excitement B.peace

C.terror

D.calmness28.A.experience B.dreams

C.disadvantages D.crossroads29.A.close

B.opposite

C.fierce

D.long30.A.as

B.because

C.when

D.after31.A.But

B.Only

C.Nowhere

D.Actually32.A.patience

B.appreciation

C.excitement

D.stillness33.A.figure

B.scream

C.recognize

D.present34.A.wish

B.suggest

C.believe

D.order35.A.cut

B.occupy

C.brake

D.handle36.A.pullup

B.backout

C.takeoff

D.holdonto37.A.frozen

B.calm

C.exhausted

D.reliable38.A.top

B.heaven

C.ground

D.attached39.A.addicted

B.attracted

C.adopted

D.destination40.A.route

B.dependence

C.goal

D.intelligence参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文主要讲了一个登山者快到山顶的时候滑倒了，掉落的时候被一个绳子拉住了，他就求神救他，神让他剪断绳子，而他紧紧抓住绳子不放。最后他死了，脚只离地面一英尺。通过这个故事告诉人们：我们不能总是依靠着我们能够抓住的东西，有时候要靠自己。21.Themoonandthestarswere___1___bytheclouds.月亮和星星被云……了covered覆盖

B.filled

填满

C.broken打破

D.polluted污染根据句意故选A。22.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.当他爬到离山顶只有几英尺的时候，突然……掉下去。stood站立

B.slipped滑倒

C.stopped

停止

D.risked冒……的险根据后文他掉下去可推测出他滑倒了故选B。23.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.当他爬到离山顶只有几英尺的时候，突然滑倒，……地掉下去。A.length

长度

B.speed速度

C.depth深度

D.width宽度根据常识是快速掉下去，故选B。24.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___4___sensation（感觉）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___5___.当他下去的时候只能看见黑色的斑点，……的感觉像被重力牵拉，变得越来越……length长

B.sensitive敏感的

C.terrible糟糕的

D.confusing困惑的显然被重力牵拉的感觉不好，故选C。25.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___4___sensation（感觉）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___5___.当他下去的时候只能看见黑色的斑点，……的感觉像被重力牵拉，变得越来越……A.energetic精力充沛的

B.distant遥远的

C.regular规则的

D.powerful有力量的。因为越往下掉，重力加速度使降落速度更大，所以重力牵拉的力量26.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非常……的瞬间，他生活中所有好的坏的……都进入思绪里。sank下沉

B.observed观察

C.heard

听到

D.kept保持根据句意可知是保持下降，故选D。27.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非常……的瞬间，他生活中所有好的坏的……都进入思绪里。excitement兴奋的

B.peace和平的

C.terror恐怖的

D.calmness镇静的因为下降的过程是恐怖的，故选C。28.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非常……的瞬间，他生活中所有好的坏的……都进入思绪里。A.experience经历

B.dreams梦想

C.disadvantages缺点

D.crossroads转折点。根据语境是他生活中所有好的坏的经历都进入思绪里。故选A。29.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___9___deathwasgetting___10___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.他现在在想死亡越来越……那么……突然他感觉到系在腰间的绳子，很努力拉他。close近的

B.opposite相对的

C.fierce凶猛的

D.long长的死亡变近了，故选A。30.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___9___deathwasgetting___10___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.他现在在想死亡越来越……那么……突然他感觉到系在腰间的绳子，很努力拉他。A.as因为，当……时候

B.because因为

C.when当……时候

D.After……之后。根据句意应该选当……时候，when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动词之前、之后或者同时发生，而as从句的谓语动词必须和主句谓语动词同时发生，这里谓语动词后发生，故选C。31.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身体被吊在空中。……绳拉着着他，在……的时刻他只能……：“帮我！帮助我!神”突然一个低沉的声音从天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝。”A.But但是

B.Only仅仅

C.Nowhere任何地方都不

D.Actually事实上句子缺少连词，根据后文没人主动拉他上来可知绳子仅仅是拴着他，故选B。32.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身体被吊在空中。……绳拉着着他，在……的时刻他只能……：“帮我！帮助我!神”突然一个低沉的声音从天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝。”A.patience耐心

B.appreciation喜欢，欣赏

C.excitement兴奋

D.stillness静止此刻肯定非常安静，像静止了一样，故选D。33.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身体被吊在空中。……绳拉着着他，在……的时刻他只能……：“帮我！帮助我!神”突然一个低沉的声音从天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝。”figure计算

B.scream尖叫

C.recognize承认

D.present现在的，出席的根据常识遇到这种情况肯定会非常害怕而尖叫，故选B。34.“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?”你真的相信我能救你吗？“Ofcourse!I___14___youcan.”当然！我……你可以。wish希望

B.suggest建议

C.believe相信

D.order命令根据语境是相信他可以，故选C。35.“Then___15___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”然后……绑在你的腰上的绳子。Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___16___theropewithallhisstrength.有片刻的沉默，男人决定用他所有的力量……绳。cut剪断

B.occupy应用

C.brake刹车，变形

D.handle控制根据下文登山者死了，身体挂在绳子上，而他只离地面一英尺，所有神想救他肯定是让他剪断绳子，故选A。36.“Then___15___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”然后……绑在你的腰上的绳子。Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___16___theropewithallhisstrength.pullup

停下，责备

B.backout不遵守，打退堂鼓

C.takeoff起飞

D.holdonto紧紧抓住根据后文他的身体挂在绳子上可知他紧紧抓住了绳子，故选D。37.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___17___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___18___.次日，人们发现登山者死亡而且……，把身体挂在绳子上，他的手紧紧地抓住它。距离……只有一英尺。frozen冻硬的

B.calm沉着的

C.exhausted精疲力尽的

D.reliable可靠的因为登山者已经死了，所有身体是僵硬的，故选A。38.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___17___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___18___.次日，人们发现登山者死亡而且……，把身体挂在绳子上，他的手紧紧地抓住它。距离……只有一英尺。top山顶

B.heaven天堂

C.ground地面

D.attached附属物根据语境是离地面只有一英尺，故选C。39.Andwe?How___19___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___20___.而我们呢？我们是多么的……绑在我们的腰上的绳子呢？有时候，我们总是把我们抓住的东西作为唯一的……addicted上瘾的

B.attracted被吸引的

C.adopted被收养的

D.destination目标根据语境是被绑在我们腰上的绳子吸引，故选B。40.Andwe?How___19___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___20___.而我们呢？我们是多么的……绑在我们的腰上的绳子呢？有时候，我们总是把我们抓住的东西作为唯一的……A.route根

B.dependence依靠

C.goal

目标

D.intelligence智力，情报[名师点睛]完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰。因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段。逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。比如Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.2.A.stood

B.slipped

C.stopped

D.risked3.A.length

B.speed

C.depth

D.Width突然滑倒和掉在空中是因果关系根据文章的语境以及逻辑关系可以推测出是滑倒了，故第二题选B，根据常识是快速下降，填长度、宽度、深度都不合适只能选速度，故第三题选B。三、阅读理解22.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou13.Ifyouwanttodosomeresearchaboutsomeraretrees,youwillprobablygoto

_A.AustraliaB.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.children15.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould

.A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents参考答案：13.C

14.D

15.A13.推理判断题。Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.巴西有世界上最大森林。研究稀有树种，在这篇文章里，巴西是适合的。14.细节理解题。GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).从此句中可以得知。15.推理判断题。Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles（海龟）onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.从此句中可以得知。23.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.By