江苏省仪征市八年级下学期英语期末调研试卷+答案

PAGE八年级英语试卷第1页共8页仪征市八年级下学期期末调研测试英语（试卷满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1.Whodotheywanttohelp?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatisAndy’swaytoliveagreenlife？A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhattypeofbooksdoesJackliketoreadbest?A.Novels B.Culture C.History6.HowisDaniel?A.Maybeheisfree.B.Maybeheisill. C.Maybeheistired.7.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthefactory.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.8.Whocangethelpfromthecharityproject?A.Oldpeople.B.Pooryounggirls.C.Poorgirlsandboys.9.WhatdoesMartinamean?A.Shehasenoughpens.B.Shehasnoenoughpens.C.Shehasnopens.10.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:15.B.At7:30. C.At7:45. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhatwillMarydothisSunday?A.Gotothepark. B.GotoseeTom. C.Playfootball.12.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hegetsabadcold. B.Hegetsaheadache. C.Hislegishurt.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。EarthDayDateItisusuallycelebratedin13.HistoryThefirstEarthDayhappened14.ThingstodoFirst,plantnewtrees.Second,15.Third,savewater.13.A.March B.April C.May14.A.in1917 B.in1970 C.in200015.A.don’tdroplitter B.don’twastewater C.don’tcutdowntrees听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。16.WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A.Todoexercise. B.Toseedifferentplaces.C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.17.HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve.18.WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A.Russia. B.France. C.Germany.19.HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Atleasttwomonths. C.Overthreemonths.20.WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A.Inatent. B.Inhotels. C.Inpeople’shouses.二、单项选择（共l5小题；每小题1分，计15分）21.—IsJudy______UNICEFofficer?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Sheworksfor______ORBIS.A.a;/B.an;theC.a;anD.a;the22.—Youlookpale.What’sthematter?—Idon’tfeelwell.I______acoldsince2daysago.A.had B.caughtC.havehadD.havecaught23.—Didthedoctorssavetheoldman？—Yes.He______onthemorningofJune10th.Andnowheisoutofdanger.A.operatedB.operatedonC.wasoperatedonD.wasoperated24.Manypeoplethinkthatthemostimportantthingis______makemoney______stayhealthy.A.notto;butB.not;butC.not;buttoD.notto;butto25.Amy______gettingupearlyonweekdays,butshegetsuplateatweekends.A.usedto B.isusedtoC.gotusedto D.isusedas26.People______wearmaskswhentheygotopublicplacesbecauseofCOVID-19.A.must B.need C.may D.can27.Wefindit______theyoungmantopushinbeforeothers.A.politeofB.politeforC.impoliteforD.impoliteof28.—Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Let’spicksome.—Oh,dear.Betternot.Justleavethem______.A.grow B.grow C.growingD.togrow29.Intherecentyears,greatchanges______inmyhometownYizheng.A.takeplaceB.aretakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.havetakenplace30.—Hi,Lucy!Haveyoureadthe______toSwitzerland?—Yes.It’sabeautifulcountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.A.instruction B.introduction C.informationD.interview31.—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe______ifIputmyheartintoit.inmyway B.ontheway C.inthiswayD.bytheway32.—Yourgrandmotherlikestravelling,right?—Yes.Shethinksoneisnever______enjoylife.A.oldenoughtoB.toooldtoC.youngenoughtoD.tooyoungto33.Ilikebooksbecausethey______awholenewworldtome.A.setupB.openupC.giveupD.putup34.“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvirnomentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A.Missingword.B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.35.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.______,youknow.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside三、完形填空（共l5小题；每小题1分，计15分）AuntSallythoughtIwasTomSawyer.Ihadtostophimbeforehearrived.Luckily,IsawTomonthewaytothetown.Whenhesawme,helooked36.“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tcomeback.Tom.I’ve37beenaway.”“Aren’tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescueJim—a38.“I’llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventure39anythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom’syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavea40nephew.Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Oneofthehutswaslocked,soweguessedJimwaslockedthere.Westarteddiggingthetunnelthatnight.Itwashardworkandittookustwo41tofinishit.WecameupunderJim’sbed.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wepromisedtomakehim42whenwewereready.Tommadeaplanfortheadventure.“I’mgoingtowritetoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.”“Ofcourse,Iwon’ttellhimthe43.It’llbeanonymous.I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn’tunderstand44hehadtolookfortroublebutIsaidnothing.UncleSilasfoundtheletterthenextmorning.Afterreadingit,hewentout45.Atnight,wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon,Jim!”Tomwhispered.“Huck,youfirst.Thenyou,Jim.I’llgo46.”Weheardsomebodyshouting,“ThethieveshavestolenJim!”Wequicklyclimbedoutandkeptrunninglikeour47onfire.Unluckily,Tomcaughthistrousersonanailandpulledthemfree.48,somemenheardnoiseandstartedshooting.Werantotheriveroutofbreath.“Jim!You’reafreeman!”Isaid.49wasveryhappy.Wewereallhappy.“Itwasagreatadventure,”Tomsaid.“Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!”Itwas50.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.AdaptedfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFin36.A.excitedB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid37.A.sometimesB.always C.never D.seldom38.A.slaveB.friendC.farmerD.thief39A.fewerthanB.lessthanC.fartherthan D.morethan40.A.B.secondC.thirdD.fourth41.A.morningsB.afternoonsC.eveningsD.nights2.A.healthy B.safe C.freeD.relaxed3.A.timeB.nameC.detail D.planB.when C.whyD.whatB.excitedlyC.quietlyD.calmly6.A.aheadB.lastC.outD.back7.A.hands B.feetC.arms D.faces8.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.However4.A.TomB.HuckC.JimD.Sid50.A.trueB.wrongC.sorryD.四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.51.Whomaygetthejobasataxidriver?A.David,aged50,knowsthecitywell.B.Tom,aged40,driveswellinthecity.C.Simon,aged25,passedthedrivingtestlastweek.D.Daniel,aged35,onlyhasfreetimeonweekends.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Hotwaterisprovided12hoursadayintheflatforsale.B.Thenameofthelostdogisnotmentionedinthepassage.C.Peoplecanonlycontactbysendingemailstobuytheflat.D.Kidsaren’tabletohaveguitarlessonsattheirownhomes.53.Wheredoestheinformationprobablycomefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Atravelguide.BLongago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrelplayinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid,“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”

“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied,“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”

Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.

FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.54.Whichseasonisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.55.Theunderlinedphrase“hispurpose”inParagraph7refersto_________.A.makingmoretreefriends.B.waitingforanimalstocome.C.beingdifferentfromothers.D.offeringanimalswarmhomes.56.Afterreadingit,weknowthispassageis_________.A.Apoem.B.Aplay.C.Afairystory.D.Asciencereport.57.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Atreefriend.B.Adifferentpurpose.C.Apatienttree.D.Aluckysquirrel.CLastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveaquietandcalmlife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Waltercomplainedtohernext-doorneighbour.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorservice(服务)shereceivedatthelocalcornerstore.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfaction(不满)tothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.Theownergreetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healsotoldherhewouldtryhisbesttoofferherhelp.Thenhetookcareofherordercarefully.Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebigchangetoherneighbour.“IbelieveyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”shesaid.“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“youknow–andIhopeyoudon’tmind–Itoldhimyouwereamazedhowhehadbuiltthissmalltownstore,_______________________.”Mrs.Walter’sneighbourunderstoodthatthepeoplewantedtoberespected(被尊重的).Infact,mostwilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthatboththeirfeelingsandopinionsareimportant.58.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.559.“_______________”canbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.andyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresB.butyouthoughtyoureceivedthepoorestserviceC.soyouthoughtthatitwasthesameasotherstoresD.foryouthoughtthethingswerenotgoodenough60.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Mrs.Waltercomplainedtohernext-doorneighbour.②Mrs.Walterreceivedpoorserviceatthecornerstore.③Mrs.Walterwassurprisedatthewayshewastreated.④Mrs.Walterreportedthebigchangetoherneighbour.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.①②③④D.①③④②61.Mrs.Walter’sneighbourwas_______________.A.politeandgenerousB.patientandcarefulC.kindandhumorousD.cleverandhelpfulDSearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.62.Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans_________inChineseinParagraph1.A.懒散的 B.降价的 C.闲置的 D.废弃的63.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould_________.A.workincentralbusinessdistricts B.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourown D.downloadanduseaspecialapp①②③④①②①②③④①②③④①②③④①②③④A.B.C.D.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。Lookatthesign.Itsays“No▲!”.(litter)Doyouknowthatacowhasfour▲?(stomach)Ourdreamswillbe▲ifwedoourbest.(achieve)Doyouhaveany▲questionsonthisproject?(far)Milliethoughtitwasa▲activitybecauseshelearnedalot.(mean)Ifyouneedsomehelp,askhim▲forit.(有礼貌地)There’salargeshoppingmall▲theairport.(在...对面)We’regoingto▲forChristmasandNewYear.(德国)Peterdidn’tknowwhatto▲whenhevolunteeredfortheevent.(期待)Theyencourageustogothroughthe▲reviewsasoftenaswecan.(读者)六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeTiktokandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.GeeksGeeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftensharecreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得见的)thangeeks.Theyoftenbecomefamoussuddenlybecauseofsomecontroversial(有争议的)eventsorbehaviors.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirliveseverydayinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.LurkersThefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—“lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChattoSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivate(私人的)groups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation．VictimsVictimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Title:Fourpersonality76ofteenagersonsocialmediaUsersHowthey77Geeks※Theyare78andcreativeonline.※Mostboyslikecomputergames,musicandvideos.※Theyhave79dealingwiththelifeintherealworld.80celebrities※Theyarewillingtosharethings.※Theysuddenlybecame81forsomeeventsorbehaviors.※Theysharetheir82lifeontheInternettoownmorefans.Lurkers※Theypreferprivategroups,likeWechatoverSinaWeibo.※Theycan’t83themselveswell.※They84sharetheirpersonalinformationonline.Victims※They85toprotecttheirpersonalinformation.七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当地词使短文完整，每空一词。Inthedaysthatfollowed,PeopleinLilliputdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.H86oftinypeoplemadenewclothesformeandorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.Sogradually,Ibegantou87andcommunicatewiththeLilliputians.Ialsolearnedmoreabouttheirlives.Theemperorandhispeoplealwayst88mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehome.Thenoneday,theemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabigd89tome.IwascarefulnottohurtpeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.E90seemedpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Oneday,Reldresalcametoseemeandtoldmeaboutat91fightingagainstacountrynearbycalledBlefuscu.Morethan30,000Lilliputiansdiedinthefighting.Ther92fortheconflictwasthattheemperormadethenewrule:Everyonemustbreakopentheirboiledeggsfromthes93endinsteadofthebigend.Onlybecausetheemperor’sgrandfathercuthisfingerbyopeningtheeggfromthebigend!SomeofthepeopleescapedtotheislandofBlefuscu,becausetheydidn’twanttochangetheiregg-breakingh94.Iwasshockedandcouldn’tb95myears,“WhyhavetheymovedtoBlefuscu?”“Becausetheyhavenotintroducedthisnewrule.Theycontinuetobreaktheireggsatthebigend.”Myfriendreplied.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。你应该避免再犯同样的错误。现在我时不时会觉得有点孤单。正如一句谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”对他们来说，在一小时内完成工作很难。我们数学老师正在解释怎样解决这道题。写作（计20分）作为新时代好学生，除了学习课本知识，我们还应做些什么？请根据下表中的提示，以“Tobebetterstudents”为题，写一篇短文表达你的观点。对于个人有良好的阅读习惯；举止文明，（自拟1-2点）对于社会做志愿者，帮助他人；保护环境，（自拟1-2点）你的感受（自拟2点）TobebetterstudentsWiththedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo.Tobegoodmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealotofthingstodo.八年级英语期末调研试卷答案一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1—5BACCA6—10BCBAA11—15BCBBA16—20CBABC二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）21-25ACCDB26-30ADCDB31-35ABBCD三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）36-40DCADB41-45DCBCA46-50BBDCA四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）51-53BCA54-57ADCB58-61CABD62-65C