常用网络命令使用方法及功能调查报告参考模板

常用网络命令使用方法及功能调查报告计算机网络原理课程设计windows系统常用网络命令使用方法及其功能 二零一一年12月常用网络命令使用方法及功能调查报告学生：康谦班级：09计算机2班学号：09168168指导教师：饶元(安徽农业大学信息与计算机学院合肥)摘要：本文主要对windows系统中常用网络命令的使用方法及其功能进行了实正文置参数(1)查看IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关命令ipconfigConnectionspecificDNGSDefaultGateway.........:1DefaultGateway.........:DefaultGateuay.........: Connection-specifichernetAdapterPhysicalAddrose.........:80-86-E8-B3-97-83Addpess.........;06-19-21-34-14-6B/showelassidadapter/setclassidadapter[classidtoset]]Options/?Displaythishelpmessage./allDisplayfullconfigurationinformation./releaseReleasetheIPaddressforthespecifiedadapter./flushdnsPgtheDNSResolvercache./registerdnsRefreshesallDHCPleasesandre-registersDNSnames/displaydnsDisplaythecontentsoftheDNSResolverCache./showelassidDisplaysallthedhepclassIDeallovedforadapter./etclaesidModifiesthedhepclassid.常用网络命令使用方法及功能调查报告Requesttinedout.Requesttinedout.Requesttimedout.Requesttinedout.Pingstatisticsfor11:Packets:Sent=4.Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss).Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Ninimum=Ons.Maximum=Oms.Average=fms(3)连续pingn个包Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=B(Oxloss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Ninimum=Gns,Maximum=ms,Auerage=fmApproximateroundtriptimReplyfrom4:bytes=32time<10msTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<1BmsTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<1BmsTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<1BnsITL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<18msITL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<10msTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<10msTTL=128Replyfrom4:hytes=32time<1BmsTTL=128Replyfrom4:hytes=32time<1BmsTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<1CmsTTL=128Replyfrom4:bytes=32time<1CmeTTL=128Packets:Sent-13,Reccived-13,Lost-0(0xloss>,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-scconds:(5)指定每个ping报文所携带的数据部分字节数ping-1-fPackete:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0x1oss),Approximateroundtriptimeeinmilli-eoconde:Pequesttimedout.Requesttimedout.Requesttimedout.Packets:Sent=4,Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Replyfvom:hytes=32time<18msTTL=128Replyfrom:hytes=32tine<18msTTL=128Replyfrom:bytes=32time<10meTTL=128Replyfrom:hytes=32tine<10meTTL-128Packets:Sent-4,Rcceivcd-4,Lost-0<Oxloss>,Appruximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Peplyfrom3:bytes=32time<1UmsITL=128ReplyfrombytestimeEmPackets:Sent=4.Received=4,Lost=0(Oloss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Packets:Sent-4,Rcccivcd-4,Lost-0<Oxloss>,Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:MNininum=Ons,Maximum=Oms,Average=θms功能：显示数据包到达目的主机经过的路径Ifnotpresent,thefivstapplicableintevfacewillbeused.WINNTsystemcmdexetracertwww2<10ms<16ms<10ms543Requesttimedout.4Requesttimedout.5兴兴兴Requesttimedout.6兴关关Requesttimedout.7兴关关Requesttimedout.8关关Requesttimedout.9兴兴Requesttimedout.10兴关Requesttimedout.11*黄关Requesttimedout.12Requesttimedout.13Requeattimedout.14Requesttimedout.15Requcsttimedout17Requesttimedout.18Requesttimedout.米米米米4、APR命令功能：显示和修改地址解析协议所使用到的以太网的IP或令牌环地址翻译表(1)显示ARP命令的所有参数-aDisplayscurrentARPentriesbyinterrogatingthecurrentprotocoldata.Ifinetaddrisspecified,theIPandPhysicalmorethanonetahlearedisplayed.ninternetaddvess.NifaddrDioplayetheARPentriesforthenotworkinterfacespecifiedbyifaddr.-dDeletesthehostspecifiedbyinetaddr.inetaddrmaybe_Addsthehostand_withthePhysicaladdressethaddr.ThePhysicaladdressisgivenas6hexadecinalbytesseparatedbyhyphens.Theentryispermanent.ifaddrIfpresent,thisspecifiestheifaddrIfpresent,thisspecifiestheInternetaddressofthe(2)arp-a显示本机arp中的地址映射表Interface:3onInterface8x1000005InternetAddressPhysicalAddressType080-03-47-32-18-66dynamic(4)arp-aIP地址获得目的主机的物理地址(5)arp-d清空ARP缓存Interface:3onInterface8x1006085OutputRequestsRoutingDiscarde=0-=EchosTimestamps066四日四口1日B四0000088000(2)netstat-e用以显示关于以太网的统计数据ReceiveErrors=0DatagramsSent=11?4Unicast000000DiscardsErrorsUnknownprotocols(3)netstat-a用于显示一个所有的有效信息连接列表常用网络命令使用方法及功能调查报告AC:AWINNT\system32\cmd.ene-netstat-aLocalAddressstu-43:epmap_ (4)netstat-n用于显示所有已建立的有效连接:88_ TGP3:1267_ TCP3:1269_ _ _ HYPERLINK"