2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期大联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期大联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试

10月英语联考

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowdoesthemanlikeSally’sparty

A.Thefoodanddrinkwerenotenough.

B.Themusicwastoonoisytotolerate.

C.Itlackedinterestingpartygames.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Chargehisphone.B.Attendameeting.C.Repairthelift.

4.Whichdressdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear

A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Aweekendplan.B.Askatingarea.C.Acominglecture.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanplantodoonlinelastnight

A.Writeherreport.B.Playgames.C.Searchforinformation.

7.Whotelephonedthewoman

A.Emily.B.Joan.C.Theman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.B.Doingexercise.C.Lookingforabike.

9.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork

A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend

A.Eatoutside.B.Doextrawork.C.Gorunning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inashoppingmall.B.Onthecampus.C.Intheoffice.

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendamonth

A.760dollars.B.1，250dollars.C.810dollars.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Sendmoneytoherparents,

B.Helphermakeamonthlybudget.

C.Calculatethemoneyshehasearned.

14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Lookforajob.B.Makesomecakes.C.Eaticecreams.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15Whatisprobablytheman

A.Ahost.B.Adesigner.C.Atraveller.

16.Wheredoesthewomanliveandwork

A.InEngland.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofItaliandesign

A.Ithaschangedalot.B.Itneedsimproving.C.Itisknownallovertheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstinthemorning

A.HewatchedtheTVnews.B.Heopenedthewindow.C.Hehadacigarette.

19.Whatwastheweatherlike

A,Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

20Whathappenedtothespeaker

A.Helosthissuitcase.

B.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.

C.Abigfirebrokeoutnotfarfromhishouse.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThankyouforchoosingOTTTravelAgency.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,pleasereadthefollowingnotescarefully.

BookingRegulations

1.Thereisanecessarybookingprocess.Wewillconfirmthatwithyouwithin1—2workingdays.

2.Pleasebookaticketassoonaspossiblebecausetheratesmayvaryatdifferenttimes.Forexample,ratesriseduringholidays.

3.PleasecarefullyreadourCustomerAgreementsbeforebooking.

BookingProceduresandE-tickets

1.Youwillreceiveabookingreceiptbye-mailimmediatelyaftersubmissionofbookinginformation.

2.Youwillreceivetheconfirmatione-mailwesendwithin1—2workingdaysaftersubmission.

3.Oncethebookingdetailsareconfirmed,youwillreceiveyoure-ticketbye-mail.Wewillprovidethecontactinformationoflocaltourismofficesforyourconvenientuseduringtourorasrequired.

4.Next,youonlyneedtoprintthee-ticketandpresentitwithphotoIDtothetourguideonthedepartureday.

SpecialNotes

Iftheflightisdelayedforover45minutesduetoweatherconditionorothercases,pleasegotothehotelbyyourself.Youcancontactthelocaltravelagencyandaskforhelp.Youarestronglyrecommendedtocontacttheairlineandlocaltravelagencytoconfirmtheflightarrivaltimeandairportpickup.

Foryoursafety,pleaselockyourdoorwheneverandwhereveryouleave.Donothanganyclothesonlights.Donotsmokeinbed.Leavethehotelimmediatelyifyouhearafirealarm.

Pleaseobservealldosanddon’tsmentionedbythetourguide.

Thankyouforyourcooperation.Sorryforanyinconvenience.

1Whyshouldtravelersbookticketsimmediately

A.Theratesprobablychangewithtime.B.Therearefewticketsonholidays.

C.Thebookingprocessiscomplicated.D.Theconfirmationwastesmuchtime.

2.Whenwillyoureceiveabookingreceipt

A.Beforefillinginaconfirmationform.B.Aftersendingoutabookinge-mail.

C.Beforereceivingaconfirmatione-mail.D.Aftersubmittingbookinginformation.

3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhearafirealarminthehotel

A.Lockthedoor.B.Runoutofthehotel.

C.Hangclothesonlights.D.Putoutyourcigarette.

B

Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.

InlateJanuaryof2023,Chicagoexperiencedsomeofthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.Sadly,morethan100homelesspeoplewereleftoutsidedirectlyexposedtothedeadlyenvironment.

CandicePaynewasluckyenoughtohaveashelterfromthedangerousconditions.However,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Atlast,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalhotelsthatshecouldpurchaseforthepeopleonthestreet.

However,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortherooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,thatwasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”PaynetoldTODAY.

AccordingtoPayne,eachroomcost$70pernight.Withouthesitating,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.Shethenreachedouttostrangers,askingifanyonewouldliketohelpoutwithpayingformorerooms.Strangersdonatedmoney,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.

Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,sheinsistedsheneverdiditforattention.“Iamaregularpersons,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneyhelpingcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.Ithoughtitwasimpossible,butafterseeingthisandseeingpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,thatjusttellsmeit’spossible.Wecanalldothistogether.”

4.HowmuchdidPaynepaytheAmberInnfortheroomsintotal

A.$2,100.B.$4,200.C.$21,000.D.$10,500.

5WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne

A.Kindandgenerous.B.Wealthyandfriendly.

C.Determinedandhonest.D.Ambitiousandfaithful.

6Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheHomelessSufferedtheExtremeCold

B.ChicagoExperiencedtheColdestTemperatures

C.VolunteersCalledonPeopletoHelptheHomeless

D.ChicagoWomanTriedHardtoSavetheHomeless

7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext

A.Alabreport.B.Anewsreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencefiction.

C

Thissummer,asthecapitalofEnglandbecamewarmerthanbefore,therehasbeenmanystoriesfromLondonersexperiencingoddinsectbites.EventheLondonUndergroundhasitsownspeciesofmosquitowithaparticularappetiteforhumanblood.

ThemaininsectsoutforyourbloodinLondonaremosquitoesandhorseflies(马蝇).And,asthatSpacesongsaid,thefemalesofthesespeciesaremoredeadlythanthemales,beingtheonesthatseekoutanimalbloodasextranutritionfortheireggs.Horseflieshaveaparticularlycruelbiteusingtheirjawstobiteintoourskinlikeacarvingknifeuntiltheybreakabloodvessel(血管).Mosquitoesaremoresecretattacker,bitingusverypreciselywiththeirneedle-sharpmouth.

IntheUK,theseinsectsareusuallyharmless.Thekeythingtoknowabouttheseinsectsisthatthey’refarmoreactiveinwarmweather.“Insectshaveaspecialandspecificrelationshipwithheat,”saysVickiSimsfromLadyBugPestControl.“Theriseintemperatureseesinsectsgrowfaster.Yearonyear,manyspeciesarealteringtheirbehaviourandbiologytofollowthetrendsoftheseasons.”So,whatdoesthismeanforthestateofourskinLongandwarmLondonsummersmeanwemayseemoreoftheinsectsweexpect,butsomenewoneswedon’t.“Theonlythingseparatingusfromspecieslikemosquitoesthatcarrypublichealthrisksinotherpartsoftheworld,isclimate,geographyandmorethanalittleluck,”saysSims.

ConcernsaboutincreaseofalienspeciesintheUKaregrowing.Usuallyarrivingwithinternationalshipments,traditionally“insectspeciesbroughtoverwoulddieoutrelativelyquicklybecauseofourcoldweather,”saysNatalieBungayfromtheBritishPestControlAssociation.“Butastheweatherwarmsupthere’smorechancethatthey’llsurviveandbecomeaproblem,soeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossible.”

8.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1

A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toclarifytheauthor’sstand.

C.Toarousethereaders’concern.D.Tosummarizethewholetext.

9.Whydofemaleinsectsfavouranimalblood

A.Theybecomehungrymoreeasily.B.Theyhavestrongermouths.

C.Theyaremoresensitivetoblood.D.Theyneedmorenutritionforeggs.

10.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph

A.Theinsectsgrowfastinwarmweather.

B.Newspecieswillincreaseincoldweather.

C.Mostspeciescan’tadapttothechangingclimate.

D.Wecanonlydependonlucktoavoidpotentiallyharmfulinsects.

11.WhatisNatalieBungay’sattitudetowardstheriseoftemperature

A.Optimistic.B.Worried.

C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

D

Chewingusesasurprisingamountofenergy.Anexperimentthatlookedattheenergyuseassociatedwithchewinggumfoundthatitcanincreasebodilyenergyusebyupto15percent.

AdamvanCasterenattheUniversityofManchesterintheUKandhiscolleaguesmeasuredenergyusein21peoplebetween18and45yearsoldastheychewedgumfor15minutes.Eachparticipantwasaskedtochewtwotypesofgum—onesoftandtheothertough—sotheycouldcomparetheeffectsofthegum’spropertiesontheparticipants’energyuse.Energyusewasmeasuredusingaspeciallymadecapcoveringtheparticipants’heads.“Youcanusethecaptoworkouthowmuchenergyisbeingused,”saysCasteren.Beforetheexperiment,theparticipantshadallwornthecapwhiletheysatwatchingafilminorderfortheresearcherstoknowtheirbaselevelenergyuse.

Theresearchersfoundthatchewingthesoftgumincreasedenergyexpenditurebyabout10percent,whilechewingthetoughergumincreasedthisusebyaround15percent.Casterensaysit’sinterestingthatasmallchangeinthepropertiesofthegumhadsuchacleareffectonenergyuse.

Thefindingssuggestthattheenergyuserequiredtochewalsoexplainwhywedevelopedsuchstrongteethfortheaction.Anyamountofenergylostwhilechewingfood,makesthemealalessefficientsourceofenergy,sowemustfinishtheactionassoonaspossible.

DylanThompsonattheUniversityofBathintheUKsaystheincreaseisstillonlyasmallamountoverall.“Itwillcontributelessthan1percentoftotaldailyenergyusebecauseofrelativelyshortdailychewingtime,”hesays.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout

A.Comparisonbetweensoftandtoughgum.

B.Theresultofanexperimentaboutenergyuse.

C.AdamvanCasteren’sopinionaboutchewinggum.

D.Anexperimentaboutenergyusewhenchewinggum.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”inparagraph3probablymean

A.Digestion.B.Transportation.C.Consumption.D.Production.

14.Whydohumanbeingsdevelopstrongteethaccordingtothetext

A.Toeatmorefoodatameal.B.Toreduceenergyloss.

C.Tomakethemeallessefficient.D.Tobreakdownfoodthoroughly.

15.WhatdoesDylanThompsonprobablyagreewith

A.Chewingtimeofhumansisincreasing.

B.Chewingisnotanimportantpartofourlife.

C.Chewingdoesn’tusemuchenergyinourdailylife.

D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenenergyuseandchewing.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)^

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlifeTheclearestmessagethatwegotfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.___16___

Thefirstisthatsocialconnectionsarereallygoodforus,andthatlonelinesskills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtoothersarehappier.___17___Onthecontrary,theexperienceoflonelinessturnsouttobeharmful.Therearesomepeoplewhoaremorelonelythantheywanttobe.Theyfindthattheyarelesshappy,theirhealthdeclinesearlierinmidlife,andtheyliveshorterlivesthanpeoplewhoarenotlonely.

Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage.Sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhave,andit’snotwhetherornotyou’reinacommittedrelationship,butit’sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.___18___High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchlove,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth.

Andthethirdbiglessonthatwelearnedaboutrelationshipsisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies,theyprotectourbrains.Itturnsoutthatbeinginasecurelyattachedrelationshipisprotective.Manypeopleareinrelationshipswheretheycangethelpfromtheotherpersonsintimesofneed.___19___

So,goodandcloserelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-being.___20___Thisiswisdomthat’sasoldasthehills.Now,askyourselfaquestion:Ifyouweregoingtoinvestnowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyourenergy

A.Thesepeople’smemoriesstaysharperandlonger.

B.We’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.

C.Thatistosay,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.

D.What’smore,they’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelonger.

E.Itturnsoutthatlivingintheconflictisreallybadforourhealth.

F.Theywillsurprisinglyfindthatthisrelationshipcausementaldecline.

G.Peoplelivinginlonelinessareeitherinsorroworterriblehealthcondition.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once,therewasasmall,unkeptandratherpoorvillage.Peoplehadtoworkhardto____21____themselves.

____22____thereweremadeoutofstoneandwood.Theywerevery____23____down,andcouldcollapse(倒塌)atanysecond.Johnnylivedinsucha____24____housewithhisoldgrandma.Hehaddreamedtomovetoabigcityhehadnever____25____before.

AllofJohnny’sfriendshadleftforalong____26____inbigcities.OnlyJohnny,whowas____27____allsummerlong,andcouldn’tevengotothenearest____28____foramoment.Johnny____29____walkedintothewoodenhutandsankontothemuddybrownsofa.“Areyouokay,dear”Hisgrandmaasked.“No!”Johnny____30____,“Myfriendsarealltakingtripstoothercities,evencountries,andI’m____31____inthisplace!”Johnny’sGrandmawas____32____.“Johnny,”shebegan.Immediately,Johnny____33____,“I’mgoingtomyroom!”Hethenbolted(冲)towardshisroom.

Oneday,Johnny____34____up.Hewalkedoutsidetolookatthegoldensun____35____overthehorizon,standingfirmagainsttheoceanandbluesky.Soonafter,hisgrandmawentovertostandnearJohnny.“Listen,Johnny,’’she____36____.“Lookattheskyandtheocean.Aren’ttheysplendidYouwon’t____37____theminacity,wouldyou”Justthen,afewwolfcubs(幼崽)couldbe____38____attheendofthevillage.“SeethosewolfcubsAren’ttheyso____39____Idon’tthinkyouwouldfindthemcrawlingaroundabigcity.”ThismadeJohnny____40____howbeautifullifeis,andhe’sluckytoevenliveinavillage.

21.A.remindB.supportC.enjoyD.behave

22.A.RoadsB.FencesC.HousesD.Temples

23.A.wornB.tornC.pulledD.taken

24.A.brickB.plasticC.icyD.wooden

25.A.visitedB.imaginedC.describedD.introduced

26.A.gatheringB.treatmentC.ceremonyD.vacation

27.A.curiousB.regretfulC.boredD.amused

28.A.cityB.oceanC.farmD.village

29.A.unbelievablyB.unhappilyC.unexpectedlyD.unconsciously

30.A.brokedownB.passeddownC.pointedoutD.burstout

31.A.interestedB.absorbedC.stuckD.involved

32.A.disappointedB.shockedC.inspiredD.ashamed

33.A.interruptedB.continuedC.insistedD.disappeared

34.A.grewB.turnedC.gaveD.woke

35.A.landingB.wanderingC.risingD.burning

36.A.recalledB.announcedC.shoutedD.complained

37.A.shareB.drawC.findD.miss

38.A.boughtB.spottedC.raisedD.rejected

39.A.wonderfulB.pitifulC.fierceD.respectful

40.A.rememberB.imagineC.suspectD.realize

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijinghad204museums,including18first-classones,bytheendof2023,___41___(rank)thetopinChinaandbeingoneofthecitieswiththerichestmuseum___42___(resource)intheworld.

Recently,BeijingRadio每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Aimingtoenrichstudents,campuslife,ourschoolorganizedanAssociationCultureFestivalthemedLet’sSingAndDanceonlastThursday,whatturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Asscheduling,thisfestivalstartedintheschoollecturehallat9a.m.,lastfor2hours.Inabeginning,membersfromthesingingclubstageashow.Itmadealltheaudiencepresentinhighlyspirits.Afterthat,membersfromdancingclubtookturnstogivetheirwell-preparedperformance.Thisactivitynotonlyprovidedaplatformforsomestudentstoshowourtalents,butalsomotivatedmorestudentsparticipateintheextra-curricular(课外的)activities.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(theBritishMuseum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：

1.自我介绍;

2.想做兼职导游的原因;

3.应聘兼职导游的自身优势。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

听力答案：1-5BABBA610CBABC11!15ABBCA1620BCABC2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试

10月英语联考

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowdoesthemanlikeSally’sparty

A.Thefoodanddrinkwerenotenough.

B.Themusicwastoonoisytotolerate.

C.Itlackedinterestingpartygames.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Chargehisphone.B.Attendameeting.C.Repairthelift.

4.Whichdressdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear

A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Aweekendplan.B.Askatingarea.C.Acominglecture.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanplantodoonlinelastnight

A.Writeherreport.B.Playgames.C.Searchforinformation.

7.Whotelephonedthewoman

A.Emily.B.Joan.C.Theman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing

A.Havinganinterview.B.Doingexercise.C.Lookingforabike.

9.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork

A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend

A.Eatoutside.B.Doextrawork.C.Gorunning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inashoppingmall.B.Onthecampus.C.Intheoffice.

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendamonth

A.760dollars.B.1，250dollars.C.810dollars.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Sendmoneytoherparents,

B.Helphermakeamonthlybudget.

C.Calculatethemoneyshehasearned.

14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Lookforajob.B.Makesomecakes.C.Eaticecreams.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisprobablytheman

A.Ahost.B.Adesigner.C.Atraveller.

16.Wheredoesthewomanliveandwork

A.InEngland.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofItaliandesign

A.Ithaschangedalot.B.Itneedsimproving.C.Itisknownallovertheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstinthemorning

A.HewatchedtheTVnews.B.Heopenedthewindow.C.Hehadacigarette.

19.Whatwastheweatherlike

A,Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

20.Whathappenedtothespeaker

A.Helosthissuitcase.

B.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.

C.Abigfirebrokeoutnotfarfromhishouse.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThankyouforchoosingOTTTravelAgency.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,pleasereadthefollowingnotescarefully.

BookingRegulations

1.Thereisanecessarybookingprocess.Wewillconfirmthatwithyouwithin1—2workingdays.

2.Pleasebookaticketassoonaspossiblebecausetheratesmayvaryatdifferenttimes.Forexample,ratesriseduringholidays.

3.PleasecarefullyreadourCustomerAgreementsbeforebooking.

BookingProceduresandE-tickets

1.Youwillreceiveabookingreceiptbye-mailimmediatelyaftersubmissionofbookinginformation.

2.Youwillreceivetheconfirmatione-mailwesendwithin1—2workingdaysaftersubmission.

3.Oncethebookingdetailsareconfirmed,youwillreceiveyoure-ticketbye-mail.Wewillprovidethecontactinformationoflocaltourismofficesforyourconvenientuseduringtourorasrequired.

4.Next,youonlyneedtoprintthee-ticketandpresentitwithphotoIDtothetourguideonthedepartureday.

SpecialNotes

Iftheflightisdelayedforover45minutesduetoweatherconditionorothercases,pleasegotothehotelbyyourself.Youcancontactthelocaltravelagencyandaskforhelp.Youarestronglyrecommendedtocontacttheairlineandlocaltravelagencytoconfirmtheflightarrivaltimeandairportpickup.

Foryoursafety,pleaselockyourdoorwheneverandwhereveryouleave.Donothanganyclothesonlights.Donotsmokeinbed.Leavethehotelimmediatelyifyouhearafirealarm.

Pleaseobservealldosanddon’tsmentionedbythetourguide.

Thankyouforyourcooperation.Sorryforanyinconvenience.

1.Whyshouldtravelersbookticketsimmediately

A.Theratesprobablychangewithtime.B.Therearefewticketsonholidays.

C.Thebookingprocessiscomplicated.D.Theconfirmationwastesmuchtime.

2Whenwillyoureceiveabookingreceipt

A.Beforefillinginaconfirmationform.B.Aftersendingoutabookinge-mail.

C.Beforereceivingaconfirmatione-mail.D.Aftersubmittingbookinginformation.

3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhearafirealarminthehotel

A.Lockthedoor.B.Runoutofthehotel.

C.Hangclothesonlights.D.Putoutyourcigarette.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章的主要内容是：旅游机构给出旅游前的注意事项，包括：订票规定、订票步骤和一些特殊注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BookingRegulations中的第二条内容“Pleasebookaticketassoonaspossiblebecausetheratesmayvaryatdifferenttimes.(请尽快订票，因为不同时间票价可能不同。)”可知，费用在不同时期可能有浮动，应该尽快订票。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据BookingProceduresandE-tickets中的第一条内容“Youwillreceiveabookingreceiptbye-mailimmediatelyaftersubmissionofbookinginformation.(在递交订位资料后，你会立即以电邮收到订位收据。)”可知，在提交预定申请后，你将马上收到以邮件形式发送的预定收据，故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SpecialNotes的内容“Leavethehotelimmediatelyifyouhearafirealarm.(如果听到火警，请立即离开酒店。)”可知，如果你听到火情警报，马上离开酒店。故选B项。

B

Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.

InlateJanuaryof2023,Chicagoexperiencedsomeofthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhasseenindecades.Sadly,morethan100homelesspeoplewereleftoutsidedirectlyexposedtothedeadlyenvironment.

CandicePaynewasluckyenoughtohaveashelterfromthedangerousconditions.However,shecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohadnowheretogo.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Atlast,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalhotelsthatshecouldpurchaseforthepeopleonthestreet.

However,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortherooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,thatwasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”PaynetoldTODAY.

AccordingtoPayne,eachroomcost$70pernight.Withouthesitating,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithhercreditcard.Shethenreachedouttostrangers,askingifanyonewouldliketohelpoutwithpayingformorerooms.Strangersdonatedmoney,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.

Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountryhowever,sheinsistedsheneverdiditforattention.“Iamaregularpersons,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneyhelpingcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.Ithoughtitwasimpossible,butafterseeingthisandseeingpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,thatjusttellsmeit’spossible.Wecanalldothistogether.”

4.HowmuchdidPaynepaytheAmberInnfortheroomsintotal

A.$2,100.B.$4,200.C.$21,000.D.$10,500.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne

A.Kindandgenerous.B.Wealthyandfriendly.

C.Determinedandhonest.D.Ambitiousandfaithful.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheHomelessSufferedtheE