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第第页新高考英语全国卷预测卷1(含答案)全国高考名师原创卷1
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It'ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.
AsIwascomingintoMiddleSchool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesameMiddleSchool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn'tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer'sfriendwasastruggle.
Jenniferwantedtobethe"leader"ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,"Whogetstheprivilege(特权)ofbeingJennifer'spartner."AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer'snumberone.
IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclasses.TheychattedbyJennifer'sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they'dwalkrightpastme.No"Thanksforwaiting."No"Sorrywetooksolong."Itwasasiftheycouldn'tevenseeme.
Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.
Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.
Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.There'snostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshe'lllookbackatwhathappenedandshe'llchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.
21.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage
A.todescribeherschoollife
B.tocriticizethewayJennifertreatedherfriends
C.toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.
D.toadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofone
22.Whatdoesthesentence“Thingsstartedtochange”referto
A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.
B.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.
C.BeingJennifer’sfriendbecameastruggle.
D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.
23.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph
A.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.
B.Jenniferhaschangedherself.
C.Allofthewriter’snewfriendsareequal.
D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.
B
AllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIadoredlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.
Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandheldseveralpuppies(小狗),wonderingwhichtochoose.ThenImetMaggie.ShelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesIhadeverseen,thenlaidherheadonmyshoulderandslept.Iimmediatelydecidedtosaveher!
Maggieadjustedwell.I,however,wasstilladjusting.Onenight,thoughtsoflosingeverythingrushedthroughmyheadagain.SodepressedwasIthatIfelttheonlysolutionwastoendmylife.WithabottleofmedicineinonehandandMaggieonmylap,Itookthepills.Throughmytear-filledeyesIlookeddownatMaggietotellherIwassorry.ThelookonherfaceIwillneverbeabletoexplain.Itlookedasifhereyessaid,“Don’tleaveme;Ineedyoujustasyouneededme.”ItwasthenthatIrantothebathroomtovomitupthepills.TherestofthenightIsatonthecouchholdingMaggieandthankingherforsavingme.
SincethatnightIhavehadaloveforherthatIneverknewpossible.SheneverleavesmysidewhenIamathome.Shehastaughtmetosmileandlaugh.TogetherwithMaggie,IfeelIcangetthroughanything.
24.TheauthorgotMaggiefrom_________.
A.afriendB.herhusbandC.apetstoreD.anadoptioncenter
25.Theunderlinedphrase“vomitup”canbereplacedby_________.
A.throwupB.takeupC.pickupD.breakup
26.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressed
A.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenhercatsaway.
B.Becauseshehadlosteverythingimportanttoher.
C.Becauseshecouldn’tadjusttolivingwithMaggie.
D.Becauseshecouldn’tfindanysolutiontoherproblem.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.Myfavouritepetdog.B.Loveforlife.C.WhatisloveD.Whosavedwho
C
ConcertnightofChristianEhwald
GermanconductorChristianEhwald’sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(节目)willincludeMozart’sovertureto“DonGiovanni,”andMendelssohn’s“ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.”TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.
Time:8p.m.,July11
Tickets:50-200yuan
Reservations(预定):11185,8981-2344
Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict
Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378
Metro(地铁):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB
FreeSundayconcert
TheHongKongChildren’sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka’sovertureto“RussianandLudmilla,”Suppe’sovertureto“ThePoetandthePeasant,”andChineseviolinconcerto(协奏曲)“ButterflyLovers.”
Time:3p.m.,July13
Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict
Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children’sPalaceStation),ExitCorD
FengJiting’sviolinconcert
FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday’sprogramwillincludePaganini’sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati’s“GypsyAirs.”
Time:8p.m.,July13
Tickets:20yuan
Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict
Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children’sPalaceStation),ExitCorD
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree
A.DonGiovanni
B.ButterflyLovers
C.GypsyAirs
D.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFengjiting’sconcert
A.FengisthefirstShenzhenpianostudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition.
B.FengwillgiveaconcertfreethisSunday.
C.Theconcertwillbegivenasawarm-upforhisperformanceatMoscow.
D.HisrepertoirewillincludePaganini’sCaprices,worksofBach,Mendelssohn,etc.
30.IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy
A.DonGiovanni
B.RussianandLudmilla
C.ThePoetandthePeasant
D.GypsyAirs
31.What’sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement
A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.
B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.
C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.
D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.
D
ScientistsfromChina,SwedenandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedahigh-producingricethatcanreducemethaneemissions(甲烷排放),amajorgreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming,fromricefields,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.
Byinsertingabarley(大麦)geneintorice,SunChuanxinandhiscolleaguescreatedSUSIBA2Rice,whichstoresmorestarch(淀粉)inthesectionofthericeaboveground,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Thismeansthegrainswillhavemorestarchwhiletherootwillexudelessnutrientsthatwilllaterbeturnedintomethanebymicrobes(微生物)inthesoil,Sun,whoworkswithSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,toldXinhua.
“Itsolvestwomajorproblemsmankindfacesatonetime:environmentaldegradationandtheneedforincreasedgrainoutput,”WangFeng,anotherscientist,said,addingthatthericecancutmethanedischargebymorethan90percentduringsummerandmorethanhalfduringautumn,as“thericedisplaysagreateremissionreductioneffectinhightemperatures.”Meanwhile,small-scaletrialshavealsosuggestedanincreasedoutput:asingleplantofthenewbreedhas300moregrainswithastarchcontent10percenthigher.Wangsaidtheteamisworkingonapplicationsforthericeindifferentareas,seasonsandusingdifferentfarmingtechniques.“It’sstillfarawayfrommassapplication,butatleastweseethelightofhope.”
Human-inducedmethane,thoughlessabundantthancarbondioxideintheair,isresponsiblefor20percentoftheglobalwarmingeffect.Ricepaddiesarethelargestsinglesourceofmethanelinkedtohumanactivity.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture,Chinaproduces209milliontonsofricein2023,or28percentoftheworld’stotalof734million.
33.SUSIBA2Ricewillbeamajorbreakthroughbecause______.
A.ittasteswithabarleyflavor.
B.itwellbalancesenvironmentalprotectionandgrainsincrease.
C.itcontainsmorestarchthantheordinaryrice.
D.itgivesofflessmethaneinsummerthaninwinter.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext
A.Scientistswillsoongrowthenewriceinlargeareas.
B.Human-relatedmethanecontributesmosttoglobalwarming.
C.Chinamaycontributegreatlytoglobalwarmingreduction.
D.Ricefieldswillbereducedallovertheworld.
35.Thepurposeofthiswritingisto________.
A.askpeopletocutdownontheirdependenceonriceconsumption.
B.drawpeople’sattentiontotheseriousconsequencesofglobalwarming.
C.introduceanewkindofgenetically-modifiedriceanditspossiblebenefits.
D.indicatehuman-relatedmethanealoneistoblameforglobalwarmingeffects.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.36.Thereforeyou’llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.
Writeitout
Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.37Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.
38
Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(减法)—todeterminewhetheryouransweristhecorrectone.
Plugin
Youmayfindthatavariableisn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable(变量).39Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.
40
Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.
A.Dotheopposite.
B.Correcttheanswers.
C.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout.
D.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckingyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakes.
E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.
F.Checkforareasonableanswer
G.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I__41___everynightforDaddywhomI__42___aroundeverywhere.
Thatday,Istoodatmy__43__placebythedoor,awaitinghis__44___fromwork.
Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto__45__whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy___46___,“WhenisDaddycoming”
“__47___,honey,”Mummyreplieddistractedly(心不在焉地)__48___shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.
Iranbacktothe___49___,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn’tstandingtherefornothing.Ibegantorecite(背诵)thewords.
Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe__50___toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmy___51___,shehandedmeaMyLittlePonycolouringbook.Shesaid,“I’m__52__,Daniel.Goand__53___aprettypictureandI’llhangitontherefrigerator.”
Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons(蜡笔)down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the__54__becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.
SoonIsmiledwith__55__asIheardthesoundofthegaragedoor__56__andDaddy’sdrivingin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The__57__thingIknewwasthatthedooropenedand__58__stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I__59__himandwhispered,“Iloveyou.”
AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill__60__whenhe’slate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.
41.A.studiedB.waitedC.caredD.watched
42.A.playedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed
43.A.ownB.usualC.favouriteD.hiding
44.A.returnB.resultC.giftD.answer
45.A.considerB.understandC.wonderD.search
46.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.excitedly
47.A.OftenB.SoonC.LatelyD.Once
48.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless
49.A.garageB.yardC.roomD.door
50.A.schoolB.bedroomC.carD.kitchen
51.A.bagB.handC.mouthD.computer
52.A.tiredB.sickC.busyD.hungry
53.A.colourB.makeC.drawD.paint
54.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair
55.A.prideB.reliefC.peaceD.surprise
56.A.openingB.shakingC.crackingD.shutting
57.A.importantB.naturalC.nextD.last
58.A.upB.thenC.aroundD.there
59.A.leftB.helpedC.huggedD.found
60.A.mindB.missC.doubtD.worry
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceuponatime,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherandhappened61(enter)asecretlaboratory.Theyfoundamysteriousmachine.Out62curiosity,theypressedabuttonandthemachineshranktheboytothesizeofamarble(弹子).Thechildrentriedtoreversethisaction,63couldn'tdoit,andcouldn'tfindanyonetoturnto.
Thegirlpickedupherfriendand64(put)himinherbackpack,totakehimhome.Thebackpackwasvery65(disorganize)andfullofallkindsofthings,andthejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy,66couldn'thelpbutcry.
Whenthegirltriedtogethimoutofthebag,thingsweresojumbled(混乱的)thatshe67(could)findhim.Aftermany68(attempt)andmanytears,shedecidedtoremoveeveryobject,onebyone.Thankstothisapproach69finallyfoundherfriend.
Bothchildrenlearnttheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder,eveninsideabackpack.Thenextdaytheywentbacktothelaboratory,70aniceinventormanagedtoreturntheboytohisnormalsize.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
IreceivedyourletterdatedApril16thedayagoyesterday.Everyofourfamilyaregreatlydelightedtolearnwhetheryouaregettingalongverywellwithyourlessons.Timepassesquickly.Indozensofday,you’llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyoudoverygoodtomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollegeentranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellasMomandI,arewithyou.Wewishyoutomakebetteruseyourtime.Thefullerpreparationsi
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