2022年河北省邯郸市辛庄营乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市辛庄营乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B2.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring参考答案：D3.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：A4.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththisregion．A．response

B．company

C．introduction

D．arrangement参考答案：B【知识点】名词inthecompanyof固定短语，在……的陪同下，句意是：如果在一个熟悉这个地区的陪同下旅行，那真是太好了。5.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A6.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。7.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A.commodity有价值的东西；B.commission委员会；C.component组成部分；D.constitution宪法。commodity“有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。8.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．aretalking

D．wastalking参考答案：A9.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：【答案】10.LookattheprideonMay'sface．Sheseems____bytheteacherjustnow．A．tobepraised

B．havingpraisedC．beingpraised

D．tohavebeenpraised参考答案：D11.---Doyouhave_______fortheparty,Mary?

---No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.

A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：B12._____itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.Bytheway

B.Inaway

C.Intheway

D.Innoway参考答案：B13.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound参考答案：D14._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。15.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.grateful

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.creative参考答案：C16.Tomwaslateforschoolagainthismorning,so_____madeMr.Smithveryangry.

A.as

B.it

C.what

D.Which参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.语法填空

（共10小题．每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,

16

(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup

17

asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.

18

shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder

19

circumstances.However,being

20

(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods

21

werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar

22

（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice

23

(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24

was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas

25

theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.参考答案：16.tocreate

17.with

18.Before

19.any

20.naturally

21.that/which

22.hadescaped

23.calling

24.she

25.how三、阅读理解18.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.MeuseRiver

B.BaltimoreHarbor

C.TheNorthSea

D.SantaAnaRiver33.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts’views

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D..Bylistingstatistics.34.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans’future.C..Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

D.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway35.WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Providesomedataforscientiststouse.B.Recyclesomewasteditems.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A美国《科学》杂志中的一项研究表明在美国，有4万到11万吨塑料垃圾排入海洋。这些塑料废品给河流带来的巨大的问题。专家建议我们从一点一滴做起来处理垃圾问题。32.推理判断题。根据withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.得知巴尔的摩海湾因为采取一系列阻挠垃圾排入海中的措施所受的污染较轻。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第四段Thefewstudiesthatexist,howev