2021年江西省上饶市姚家中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省上饶市姚家中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C2.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略3.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C4.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may参考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根据H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。maynot正好符合这一语境。mustnot“不准”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。5.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore参考答案：D6.I'mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping参考答案：D7.______thehelpoftheteachershehasmade_______progress________away.

A.With,a,in

B.With,/,by

C.Under,/,in

D.With,/,in参考答案：D8.---Didyoulose____heartwhenyoufailed?

---No,as___matteroffact,Iregardeditasachancetoforcemetomakeprogress.A.

the;the

B.the;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：D略9.–Youdon’tdosomejogging,doyou?No,I______,butnowI______climbingmountainstokeepfit.A.usedto

amusedto

B.amusedto

usedto

C.wasusedto

usedtoD.usedto

usedto参考答案：A10.—Inschoolweteachersnevergiveachildachancetodiscoverhismistakes.Wedoitallforhim.

—Exactly.Weactasifhewillnevernoticeamistake______itispointedouttohim. A.if

B.unless C.after D.though参考答案：B11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could参考答案：A12.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang参考答案：C13.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D14.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

参考答案：D15.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B16.Mr.SmithleftNewYorktenyearsago,andhe_____inthecountrysideeversince.A.lives

B.haslived

C.isliving

D.lived参考答案：B二、新的题型17.WinninganOscarisn'tallaboutactingabilityWhiletheawardsclaimtheyrecognizethetopperformancesfromaroundtheworld,anewstudyhasfoundthatyou'remorelikelytowinanOscarifyou'reanAmericanactinginafilmthatportraysAmericanculture.___16___Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward.Researcherssaythetrendsuggestsviewersaremorelikelytoperceiveaperformanceas"trulybrilliant"iftheyaremembersofthesamesocialgroupastheactor.Itcanbeseen,perhapsmostfamously,inthecaseofLeonardoDiCaprio,whofinallywonalong-awaitedOscarinthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisroleinTheRevenant,whichfollowsthestoryofanAmericanfrontiersman.___17___In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook___18___ThefindingscomefromanewstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Theteaminvestigatedatotalof908meritprizewinners:97winnersand383nomineesfortheOscars,and97winnersand331nomineesfortheBAFTAs.Overall,theyfoundthatUSactorsdominatedtheawards,claimingover50percentoftheprizesacrosstheOscarsandBAFTAs.___19___Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup-forexample,beingAmerican-theactorwasmorelikelytowin.Asaresult,Americanactorswerefoundtowin52percentofallBAFTAs,and69percentofallOscars.WhileBritishactorswonjust18percentofallOscars,and34percentofBAFTAs.___20___IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.But,thosewhoperformedinfilmsaboutAmericanculturemadeup88percentofthewinners.A.Inrecentyears,manyactorshavecastthemselvesasfrontiersmen.B.Subjectmatterplayedarole,too,accordingtotheresearchers.C.And,thesameappliestoLondon'sBAFTAs.D.Buttheyalsonotedatrendwithinsocialgroups.E.Butthetrendalsostretchesbackthroughouttheyears.F.ThingsaredifferentinBritain.G.DanielDay-LewiswonanOscarin2008forhisroleinThereWillbeBlood.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.B本文属于社科文，介绍美国籍的演员电影中更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其它国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，后面还有更深层次的原因。【16题详解】根据后一句_Britishactorsaremorelikelytotakehomeanaward可知，英国演员在本国获奖的几率更高，故可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此，C选项，伦敦的BAFTAs奖项也是如此，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook可知，2014年的马修。康纳利以及2013年詹妮弗.劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片关于美国文化的，故可知，这一趋势是年年如此，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文In2014,MatthewMcConaugheywonanOscarforhisroleinDallasBuyersClub,andJenniferLawrencetookanawardhomein2013forSilverLiningsPlaybook可知，本段例举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G选项，DanielDay-Lewis在2008年饰演的电影《血色将至》获得奥斯卡奖项，与前文一致，切题，故选G。【19题详解】根据后一句_Whentheperformerandjudgesharedmembershipwithinaparticularsocialgroup-forexample,beingAmerican-theactorwasmorelikelytowin.可知，当演员和评为是同一个组织机构的花，演员更有可能获奖，故可知，拥有共同之处的演员，更容易获奖，这是一种趋势，切题，故选D。【20题详解】根据后一句IntheOscars,Americanswhoperformedinfilmsaboutnon-UScultureaccountedforjust26percentoftheawardwinners.可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化中饰演的电影，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡，故可知，要获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，B选项，主题和扮演的角色很重要，开启后文，故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond”,shewillsay.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattract