2022-2023学年河北省沧州市献县2校高二下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省沧州市献县2校高二下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）河北省高二年级下学期3月联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatisMrWhiteprobably

A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Arepairman.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.Whatistheflightnumber

A.715.B.735.C.733.

4.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisworkasareporter

A.Itwasinterestingbuttiring.

B.Itwasboringbutmeaningful.

C.Itwashigh-paidbuttiring.

5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday

A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At9:00pm.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Atashoeshop.C.Onthebus.

7.Whatshoesdidthewomanbuyatlast

A.Apairofleathershoes.B.Apairofironshoes.C.Apairofsportsshoes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherecanthemangetmoney

A.FromtheDunnesStores.B.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.C.FromtheBankofIreland.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Drawamapfortheman.

B.Showhimthewaytothelocalshoppingcenter.

C.Helpthemantogetmoneyfromthebank.

10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman

A.Honest.B.Open-minded.C.Warm-hearted.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewillthewomantravel

A.ToItaly.B.ToSweden.C.ToEngland.

12.Inwhichwaywillthewomanpayforhertrip

A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.ThemanrecommendsaplaceinItalyforthewoman.

B.Thewomanisgoingtoclimbmountains.

CThespeakerswilltraveltoItalytogether.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo

A.Givehertelephonenumber.

B.Writedownhernameandaddress.

C.Showtheidentificationwithhernameandaddressonit.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowsomebooks

A.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutthedistrict.

B.Shewantssomebookstoreadduringtheholiday.

C.Sheenjoysreadingandcan’tlivewithoutbooks.

16.Whatdoesthewomanshowatlast

A.Herdrivinglicense.B.Herbankbook.C.Herpassport.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker

A.Anannouncer.B.Afirefighter.C.Adoctor.

18.Whatisthespeechabout

A.Abombthreatatahospital.

B.Afireatabuilding.

C.Afloodinaschool.

19.Howdidthedoghelprescuethebaby

A.Bypullingthebabytosafety.

B.Byattractingpeople’sattentionbybarking.

C.Bycomfortingthebabyuntilhelpcame.

20.Whereisthebabymostprobablynow

A.AttheTVstation.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthebuilding.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Winterisacost-effectiveandless-crowdedtimetoexploreChina.AndHarbinisoneofChina’sprimewinterdestinations.TheIceandSnowFestivalisundoubtedlyHarbin’smostfamousattraction.TheofficialopeningceremonyisusuallyonJanuary5theachyear,butthebiggestvenue(场所)HarbinIceandSnowWorldisopenfromDecember17th,2022.Thefestivalwilllastforaround2monthsfromlateDecembertoFebruary.Duringthefestival,Harbinischangedintoaworldoficesculptures.

Fancifulanddelicateiceandsnowsculpturesintheshapesofanimals,plants,buildingsormotifs(图案)takenfromlegendsshineinthefreezingairinthreemainvenues.

HarbinIceandSnowWorld—acolorful“IceDisneyland”

SunIsland—snowsculptureexposition

ZhaolinPark—smallbutlovelyicelanterns

Clickheretocheck1-DayHarbinIceandSnowFairylandTourforacost-effectivetourwithlesscrowds.

WintertripstoHarbinoftenincludetheSiberianTigerParkandnearbyYabuliSkiResort(3hours’drivefromHarbin),andatriptoseethefascinatingrime(雾凇)sceneryofChangbaishanMountain.

Clickheretogetinspirationfrom7-DayHarbin,ChinaSnowTown,andChangbaiMountainTouror6-DayHarbinIceFestivalandYabuliSkiResortTour.Bothcouldbetailormadetomeetyourinterestsandschedule.

WhyChooseUs

YourHealthisOurPriorityYourTripisPerfectlyPlannedYourBookingisRisk-free

★1-to-1travelexpert★Professionalguides★Privaterides★Nocrowds★Exclusiveexperiences★Nocancellationfee★Freechanges

HowtoContactUs

Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.orcall1-888-742-5877.YoucanalsofollowourWeChatofficialaccount:ChinaHighlights.

1.WhatistheadvantageofvisitingHarbininwinter

A.Energy-savingandenvironmental-friendly.

B.Withpleasantweatherandmulti-activities.

C.Cost-effectiveandmulticultural.

D.Money-savinganduncrowded.

2.Howmanypackagetoursarerecommendedinthetext

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutChinaHighlights

A.Touristscancontactitbyemail.

B.Itislikelytobeatravelagency.

C.Itspackagetoursarenotflexible.

D.It’sexpensivetocancelabookedtour.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬季到哈尔滨旅游的几个目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Winterisacost-effectiveandless-crowdedtimetoexploreChina.(冬天是到中国旅游的一个成本效益高且不那么拥挤的时间)”可知，冬季到哈尔滨旅游的优点是省钱，不拥挤，故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Clickheretocheck1-DayHarbinIceandSnowFairylandTour(点击此处查看哈尔滨冰雪仙境一日游)”以及“Clickheretogetinspirationfrom7-DayHarbin,ChinaSnowTown,andChangbaiMountainTouror6-DayHarbinIceFestivalandYabuliSkiResortTour.(点击此处，从为期7天的哈尔滨、中国雪乡和长白山之旅或为期6天的哈尔滨冰雪节和亚布力滑雪场之旅中获得灵感)”可知，这篇文章共推荐了3个旅行团，故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.orcall1-888-742-5877.YoucanalsofollowourWeChatofficialaccount:ChinaHighlights.(请访问我们的网站www.或拨打1-888-742-54877。您也可以关注我们的微信公众号：ChinaHighlights)”以及“Clickheretocheck1-DayHarbinIceandSnowFairylandTour(点击此处查看哈尔滨冰雪仙境一日游)”可知，ChinaHighlights很有可能是一家旅行社，故选B项。

B

Jase’sfamilyhadhistwinsisters,MillyandRosie,hisdad,Peter,andhismom,Lydia.Theywerehappyintheircomfortablesmallhome.

WhenJaserandownthestairs,hesawalargeChristmastreeinthelivingroomandagreatnumberofpresent,boxesunderit.HeknewitwasfinallyChristmas.Theexcitedlittleboyrummagedthroughthepresentsforagoodtenminutesbeforefindinghis.

“Afiretruck!”heshoutedsoexcitedlyandloudlythathisfather,whowasoutsideclearingsnow,andhismother,whowasinthekitchen,rushedintothelivingroom.Jasehadlearnedatschoolthatfirefightersweretrueheroeswhosavedpeoplefromdanger.Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!JasewassohappywithhisChristmaspresentthathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.Healsogavehislittlesistersarideinit,andtheylovedit.

Afterdinnerthatnight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Jasewasupanddecidedtotakehistruckdowntothelivingroomandplaywithit.Tryingnottomakeanoise,hereachedthelivingroom.Hesatinsidehistoytruckandbegandrivingitaround,imagininghowhewoulddoitifhewerearealfirefighter.

Suddenly,Jasefeltsomethingstrange—amixtureofsmoke,heat,andlight.Jase’sparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.

Thefirewasspreadingfast,andJasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphistwinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.HethenputhissistersinthetruckandrushedtoPeterandLydia’sroom.

PeterandLydiacalled911,andfirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rummagedthrough”inparagraphmean

A.Collected.B.Observed.

C.Searchedfor.D.Preparedfor.

5.WhywasJasesoexcitedtogetatoyfiretruck

A.Hisambitionwastobecomeabravefirefighter.

B.Hisparentsexpectedhimtobeafirefighter.

C.Hedidn’thaveatoyconcerningfirefighters.

D.Hewishedtosharesuchatoywithhissisters.

6WhatcausedthefireatJase’shouse

A.TheChristmastreecaughtfireeasily.

B.Hisparentsleftthecandlesburning.

C.Thechildrenplayedwithafirenearby.

D.Thetreewasnearthewindowcurtains.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJase

A.Positiveandgenerous.

B.Ambitiousandhumorous.

C.Inspiringandhardworking.

D.Considerateandbrave.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了圣诞节时一个小男孩机智勇敢地将家人从火灾中救下的故事。

4题详解】

短语猜测题。根据该句中后面的词finding(找到)可推测该句表示：兴奋的小男孩在礼物中翻找了足足十分钟，才找到他的礼物。画线短语的意思为：寻找，搜索，故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!JasewassohappywithhisChristmaspresentthathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.(于是小男孩就想当消防员，自己喜欢的玩具也都和消防员有关！杰斯对他的圣诞礼物非常满意，以至于他花了一整天的时间驾驶他的玩具卡车。)”可知，小男孩的志向是成为一名消防员，因此他非常开心收到一个消防车模型。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Jase’sparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.(杰斯的父母忘了熄灭一些蜡烛，蜡烛把树和客厅的窗帘着火了。)”可知，火灾的原因是父母忘记熄灭蜡烛。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“Healsogavehislittlesistersarideinit,andtheylovedit.(他还让他的小妹妹们坐车，并且她们非常喜欢。)”,以及“Jasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphistwinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.(Jase恐慌起来。他边喊叫边冲上楼去叫醒他的双胞胎妹妹。Milly醒来并和他下楼，但Rosie还在睡觉，所以他抱着她。)”可知，Jase对他的姐妹非常体贴，当他帮助抱起Rosie并让妹妹在他的玩具卡车里乘坐时表现出了关心。当他唤醒家人并将他们从火灾中救出时，他也表现出了勇敢。可以看出他是一个考虑周到且勇敢的人。故选D。

C

Electriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswherepowernetshaven’tgonefullygreen.

Somepreviouscomparisonssuggestedpetrolcarsproducelowernetcarbonemissions(净碳排放量)overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwofixedmodelsofcars.

Instead,theresearchersfromRadboudUniversitylookedattheaverageemissionsacrossmanyclassesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Itincludesduringitsproduction,whileitisbeingdrivenandwhenitisbroken,forallthepetrolandelectriccarssoldin59areasacrosstheworldin2023.Theyconnectedwithinformationofthoseareasinthefollowingyearsandfoundthattheelectricvehiclesaregreenerthanthenewpetrolcars.Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbonemissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.

Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbonemissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030,theyexpectthecarbonemissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2023,and30percentlowerby2050.Thesuggestionsforgovernmentsareclear,saysKnobloch.“Thereisnoneedtowait.Don’tbeconfusedbyallthosedifferentresultsoutthere.It’sano-regretchoicealready.”

8.Whydidtheformercomparisonshowpetrolcarsmoregreener

A.Itwastoosimple.

B.Ithadnoscientificbasis.

C.Itlackedexperimentalevidence.

D.Itlackedenoughreferenceobjects.

9.Howmanyareasdoelectriccarshavehighernetcarbonemissions

A.6.B.53.C.59.D.112.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Petrolcarswillbefullyreplaced.

B.Thecarbonemissionsofelectriccarswillbezero.

C.Powerstationswillgethugeadvancetechnologically.

DPetrolcars’pollutionwillforcepeopletobuyelectriccars.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.Tostatethedevelopmentofelectriccars.

B.Totellreadershowtochooseanelectriccar.

C.Toshowelectriccarsaregreenerthanpetrolcars.

D.Tostatethedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccars.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究发现如今在世界上几乎所有地方，电动汽车都比汽油汽车更环保，随着发电厂变得更加环保，汽油车和电动汽车在碳排放方面的差异将会越来越大。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepreviouscomparisonssuggestedpetrolcarsproducelowernetcarbonemissions(净碳排放量)overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonlytwofixedmodelsofcars.(之前的一些比较表明，汽油车在其使用寿命内产生的净碳排放量比电动汽车低。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种固定型号的汽车)”可知，先前的比较显示汽油车更环保，因为它缺乏足够的参考对象。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbonemissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaandPoland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.(在这59个地区中，电动汽车已经降低了53个地区的净碳排放量。只有在一些大量使用煤炭的国家，如印度和波兰，电动汽车的排放比汽油汽车更严重)”可知，电动汽车的净碳排放量比汽油汽车更高的地区有（59-53）6个。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbonemissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030,theyexpectthecarbonemissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2023,and30percentlowerby2050.(研究人员表示，随着发电厂变得更加环保，汽油车和电动汽车在碳排放方面的差异将会越来越大。他们预计，到2030年，电动汽车的碳排放量将比2023年降低20%，到2050年将降低30%)”可推知，发电站将在技术上取得巨大进步。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Electriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswherepowernetshaven’tgonefullygreen.(研究人员称，如今在世界上几乎所有地方，电动汽车都比汽油汽车更环保。他们说，即使在电网还没有完全实现绿色的地方，电动汽车也是“一个不后悔的选择”)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了新的研究发现如今在世界上几乎所有地方，电动汽车都比汽油汽车更环保。由此推知，本文的目的是为了证明电动汽车比汽油车更环保。故选C。

D

Formorethan140years,fishersinLaguna,Brazilhaveformedanunusualpartnershipwithlocaldolphins.Assoonasthefishersspotadolphinwavingitstail,liftingitshead,anddivingdeeply,theyraceintothewaterwiththeirnets.Now,anewstudysuggeststhedolphinsarewillingpartnersinthiscooperationandthattheanimalsmaybeguidingthepeople.Theypaycloseattentiontothehumans,timingtheiractionstomaximizetheircatch.Overtheyears,dolphinshavebeenshowingthefishers“wheretostandandwhentogetreadytothrowtheirnets”inthedarkwaters.It’salmostasifthedolphinsaretrainingthehumans.

Asmuchasthefisherswerewatchingthedolphins,thedolphinswerealsowatchingthefishers,thestudyfound.Bothspeciesmusttimetheiractionscorrectlytocatchfish.Thepeoplewaitwiththeirnetsatthereadyforadolphintoapproachclosely.Whenadolphinseesareadyfisher,theanimalwillgiveatip,usuallythatdeepdive,whichtellsthefisherthemullet(鲻鱼)arerightthereandit’stimetocasttheirnet.Sometimes,eitherdolphinorfisherwillrespondincorrectly,andneithercatchesfish.Yet,thescientistsreportedthatofnearly3000recordedfishingattempts,nearly46%weresuccessful.Toensurethisaccuracy,fishersmustunderstandthedolphins’tips,learningthemovertime,evenitcansay.“Thedolphinsarealmostliketeachers.”

Otherpopulationsofdolphinshavealsobeenknowntocooperatewithhumanfishers,rushingfishtowardshoreorintonetsoffeasternAustralia,Mauritania,andSoutheastAsia.Butthesepracticeshaveeitherdisappearedorareindecline.

ThesamefatelikelyfacestheLagunadolphinsifthemulletnumbers,whichhavedroppedoverthepastdecadebecauseofoverfishing,continuetodecline.Thepracticemayescapesuchafate,ifBrazilregardsthisdolphin-fisherrelationshipaculturalheritage,asthescientistspropose.“Withoutmullet,”theexpertsays,“thispartnershipwillend.”

12.Howdothedolphinsguidethefisherstocatchthefish

A.Byconstantlyattackingfish.

B.Bymakingstrangevoices.

C.Bypullingthenets.

D.Byusingbodylanguages.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3

A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesuggestionsforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Concludethepreviousparagraphs.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedolphin-fisherrelationshipinLaguna

A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itdevelopsfriendly.

C.Itneedstobeprotected.

D.Itbecomesaculturalheritage.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Humansliveharmoniouswithdolphins.

B.Humansanddolphinsteamuptocatchfish.

C.Humansweretaughttocatchfishbydolphins.

D.HumansinBrazilrelyonthedolphinsforfishing.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现巴西Laguna的海豚能够与渔民合作帮助渔民捕鱼。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Assoonasthefishersspotadolphinwavingitstail,liftingitshead,anddivingdeeply,theyraceintothewaterwiththeirnets.(只要渔民看见海豚摇尾巴、抬头、深潜水，他们就会拿着渔网冲进水里)”可知，海豚是通过肢体动作引导渔民捕鱼，故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Otherpopulationsofdolphinshavealsobeenknowntocooperatewithhumanfishers(众所周知，其他海豚种群也有过与人类渔民合作)”以及“Butthesepracticeshaveeitherdisappearedorareindecline(但这些做法要么已经消失，要么正在减少)”可知，借第三段要引出新的话题，故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thepracticemayescapesuchafate,ifBrazilregardsthisdolphin-fisherrelationshipaculturalheritage,asthescientistspropose.(如果巴西像科学家们建议的那样，将这种海豚与渔民的关系视为一种文化遗产，这种做法可能会逃脱这样的命运)”可知，Laguna的海豚和渔民之间的关系需要被保护，故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Formorethan140years,fishersinLaguna,Brazilhaveformedanunusualpartnershipwithlocaldolphins.Assoonasthefishersspotadolphinwavingitstail,liftingitshead,anddivingdeeply,theyraceintothewaterwiththeirnets.(140多年来，巴西拉古纳的渔民与当地海豚建立了不同寻常的伙伴关系。渔民们一发现一只海豚挥舞着尾巴，抬起头，深潜，就拿着渔网冲向水中)”以及下文对这一现象的解释，还有最后一段“Thepracticemayescapesuchafate,ifBrazilregardsthisdolphin-fisherrelationshipaculturalheritage,asthescientistspropose.(如果巴西像科学家们建议的那样，将这种海豚与渔民的关系视为一种文化遗产，这种做法可能会逃脱这样的命运)”可知，文章主要讲了海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，与B项“Humansanddolphinsteamuptocatchfish.(人类和海豚合作捕鱼)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebeautiful.Livinginadigitalerawithsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:____16____

KnowinghowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhandisjustcool.Itfeelslikemagicwhenyouwriteafewstrokes(笔画)onpaperthatdon’tnormallymakesense,buttheysuddenlycometogetherandcreateameaning.____17____

Handwritingcharacterstrainsyourmusclememory,makingcharactersstaylongerinyourmemoryandimprovingyourreadingandspeakingskills.____18____However,withoutknowinghowtowritecharactersbyhand,youareveryunlikelytoreachalevelaboveintermediate(中级的).

____19____Handwritingcharactersisaformofmeditation.Onceyoulearnhowtostayfocused,youwillnotonlynoticethatyourconcentrationskillsimprove,butyouwillalsofindyourselffeelingcalmandrelaxedwhenwritingcharacters.

MostpeopleagreethatweshouldlearntowritelastleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.____20____Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster,butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.

A.Andamazingly,youcanunderstandit.

B.IsitimportanttolearnChineseculture

C.Handwritingcharacterstrainsyour-concentration.

D.Learningcharactersisagoodideaforallstudents.

E.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.

F.IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese

G.YoucanlearnChinesetoacertainlevelwithouthandwritingcharacters.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。

【16题详解】

上文“HandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebeautiful.Livinginadigitalerawithsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion”（手写汉字很漂亮。生活在有着手机和电脑的数字化时代，大多数学生迟早都会问自己这这问题）说明汉字很漂亮，但在数字化的时代里，学生们不经会问自己是否需要手写汉字，下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性，F项表示否有必要学习如何手写汉字，符合题意。故选F项。

【17题详解】

上文“KnowinghowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhandisjustcool.Itfeelslikemagicwhenyouwriteafewstrokes(笔画)onpaperthatdon’tnormallymakesense,buttheysuddenlycometogetherandcreateameaning.”（知道如何用手写汉字是一件很酷的事情。你在纸上写一些通常没有意义的笔画，但突然结合在一起产生了意义，这感觉就像魔法一样）说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，每一笔画结合在一起就有了意义。并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项意思为：神奇的是，你可以理解它，符合题意。故选A项。

【18题详解】

下文“However,withoutknowinghowtowritecharactersbyhand,youareveryunlikelytoreachalevelaboveintermediate(中级的).”（然而，不知道如何用手写字的话，你很可能达不到中级水平）说明不会写汉字的话，我们的汉语达不到中级水平，这里转折了，说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G项说不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平，但只能停留在这儿了，符合题意。故选G项。

【19题详解】

下文“Handwritingcharactersisaformofmeditation.Onceyoulearnhowtostayfocused,youwillnotonlynoticethatyourconcentrationskillsimprove,butyouwillalsofindyourselffeelingcalmandrelaxedwhenwritingcharacters.”（手写汉字是一种冥想。一旦学会了专注，你就会发现这不仅可以提高专注能力，还可以让你在写字的时候变得平静和轻松）说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度，C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度，符合题意。故选C项。

【20题详解】

上文“Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.”（但是，除非你根本不在乎书写语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础）说明如果我们在乎书写语言，就应该学习书写的基础。从而可知，书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话，汉字很难理解。其中it指的就是thebasicsofhandwriting。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FosterdecidedtoleavebehindherlifeinTexastoAlaskawithherhusband.Theyhadjust____21____aflighttoAlaskawithoutmuchofaplan.Sowhenthey____22____,theyhadtohitchhike(搭便车)becauseofhavingalittlemoney,whichmadethemfeel____23____.

Astheywalkeddownthe____24____noneofthecarssloweddowntopickthemup,sotheyevendoubtedthehumanity.____25____,acarpulledover.Sittinginthedriver’sseatwasamiddle-agedmanwithbrightblueeyes.Hetoldthemto____26____.

“I’llnever____27____glancingoverathimwhileweweredrivingdowntheroadandseeingthathe____28____thesteeringwheel(方向盘)thesamewaymyfatherdid,”Fosterremembered.“WhenIsawthat,thewayhishandswerepositionedonthesteeringwheel,Itookitasa(n)____29____thatIcouldtrustthisman.”

Theman’s______30______inpickingthemuprestoredherfaithinhumanity.Anditdidn’t______31______there.Whenheheardthecouplewas______32______,heofferedthemsummerjobsanda______33______toliveinhisfarmnearHomer,Alaska.Theygladlyaccepted.

The______34______impactedFostertosuchadegreethatshewroteaboutitinabooktitledMoreThanEverything.Lookingbackonthattimeinherlifealltheseyearslater,shesaysshe’llneverforgetthatmanwiththebright______35______eyes.

21.A.missedB.designed.C.boardedD.canceled

22.A.debatedB.landedC.appearedD.responded

23.A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.pleased

24.A.highwayB.corridorC.stairD.railway

25.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.GraduallyD.Finally

26.A.signupB.checkinC.getonD.giveup

27.A.suggestB.enjoyC.finishD.forget

28.A.recognizedB.heldC.huggedD.repaired

29.A.signB.attemptC.dream.D.joke

30.A.investmentB.curiosityC.confidenceD.kindness

31.A.stopB.existC.proveD.function

32.A.unafraidB.unhurtC.unemployedD.uncomfortable

33.A.pondB.placeC.cupboardD.company

34.A.panicB.performanceC.challengeD.experience

35.A.bigB.blueC.blackD.red

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了落魄中的夫妻二人在异乡遇到了好心人相助，重塑生活的信心的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航班，没有什么计划。A.missed错过；思念；B.designed设计；C.boarded登上；D.canceled取消。根据下文“aflighttoAlaska(飞往阿拉斯加)”可知夫妻二人登上航班，故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她们落地以后，她们由于钱不多只能搭便车，这让她们感到迷茫。A.debated辩论；B.landed落地；C.appeared出现；D.responded回应。根据上文“TheyhadjustboardedaflighttoAlaska(他们刚刚登上飞往阿拉斯加的航班)”可知，她们乘坐的是飞机，到了目的地要降落，故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disappointed感到失落的；B.confused感到迷惑不解的；C.surprised感到吃惊的；D.pleased感到快乐的。根据上文“theyhadtohitchhikebecauseofhavingalittlemoney(她们由于钱不多只能搭便车)”可知，夫妻二人现在很落魄，对未来感到迷茫，故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着公路走的时候，没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘。A.highway公路；B.corridor走廊；C.stair楼梯；D.railway铁路。根据下文“noneofthecarssloweddown(没有一辆车减速)”可知，她们在公路上，故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一辆车靠边停下。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Finally最后。根据上文“noneofthecarssloweddowntopickthemup(没有一辆车减速让她们搭乘)”以及下文“acarpulledover(一辆车靠边停下)”可知，经过了漫长的过程，最后终于等到了一辆车，故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她们上车。A.signup注册；B.checkin登记入住；C.geton上车；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“acarpulledover(一辆车靠边停下)”可知，这辆车愿意搭载她们，所以司机让她们上车，故选C项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都忘不了当我们沿着大路行驶的时候，我瞥了他一眼看见他握方向盘的样子和我父亲一样。A.suggest建议；B.enjoy享受；C.finish完成；D.forget忘记。根据下文“heheldthesteeringwheelthesamewaymyfatherdid(他握方向盘的样子和我父亲一样)”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让想起了父亲，留下了难忘的印象，故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recognized认出；B.held握；C.hugged拥抱；D.repaired修理。根据空白处后面的宾语“thesteeringwheel(方向盘)”可知空白处应填表示“握着”含义的动词，故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他把手放在方向盘上的样子的时候，我把它看做是这个人值得信任的迹象。A.sign迹象；B.attempt试图；C.dream.梦想；D.joke笑话。根据上文“thewayhishandswerepositionedonthesteeringwheel(他把手放在方向盘上的样子)”可知，司机握方向盘的样子让想起了父亲，这成为了认为司机可信的迹象，故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人搭载她们的善良之心恢复了她对人性的信心。A.investment出资；B.curiosity好奇心；C.confidence自信心；D.kindness善良。根据下文“pickingthemup(搭载她们)”可知，司机是一位愿意搭载她们的善良的人，故选D项。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善良并没有在那儿结束。A.stop结束；B.exist存在；C.prove证明；D.function起作用。根据下文“heofferedthemsummerjobsandaplacetolive(他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作并提供了一个住处)”可知，司机并没有停止他的善行，而是继续了他的善行，帮助，故选A项。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听说夫妻二人失业了，他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作，并提供了他的农场上的一个住处。A.unafraid不害怕的；B.unhurt未受伤的；C.unemployed失业的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“heofferedthemsummerjobs(他主动给她们提供了暑期工的工作)”可推理出夫妻二人失业了，故选C项。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pond池塘；B.place地方；C.cupboard橱柜；D.company公司。根据下文“liveinhisfarm(住在他的农场)”可知司机给提供的是住处，故选B项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历影响Foster如此之深以至于她把这次经历写进了一部名为《超越一切》的书中。A.panic恐慌；B.performance表扬；C.challenge挑战；D.experience经历。根据下文“Lookingbackonthattimeinherlifealltheseyearslater(这么对年以后回顾她生活中的那段日子)”以及上文，夫妻二人在落魄之中遇见了好心人，既搭载她们还给她们提供了工作和住处，这是对来说很不平凡的经历，故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说他永远忘不了有着一双闪亮的蓝眼睛的那个男人。A.big大的；B.blue蓝色的；C.black黑色的；D.red红色的。根据文章第二段“amiddle-agedmanwithbrightblueeyes(一个有着闪亮的蓝眼睛的中年人)”可知司机的眼睛是蓝色的，故选B项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forcenturies,Tibethasnotbeenexploredasmuchduetoitsremote____36____(locate),extremeclimateandgeographicenvironment.Since2023,theQinghai-TibetRailway____37____(become)themostpopularwaytoconnectTibettotherestofChina.____38____(know)asthe“skyroad”andaman-madewonderintransportation,therailwaybeginsinXiningandendsinLhasa.Thesc