2022年山西省临汾市汾东高级学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市汾东高级学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用beingdone形式，故此处应用beingpainted作后置定语，修饰thebuilding。故选C。2.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。3.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：B4.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising参考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表达为：“to＋one's＋表示情绪的名词”，根据这一结构可以判定A项符合题意和结构要求。5.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved参考答案：D 6.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．appliedforC．caredfor

D．allowedfor

参考答案：C略7.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access参考答案：D8.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A略9.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpected

awomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehavebeen参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：让人惊讶的是，他从没有想到会有个女人在他出生后20年，称自己为他的生母。使用expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用therebe句型，所以是expecttheretobe。故选A。10.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B11..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：B略12.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故选A。13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D14.--Willyougotothepartytomorrowevening?--No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleast,Iamplanning_____.

A.that

B.to

C.so

D.it

参考答案：B15.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D16..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：在涂卡时，E涂为AB，F涂为AC，G涂为AD）Naturalherbalmedicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime.___16___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.___17___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.Nowadays,differentdoctorsareadvocatingfortheuseofherbalmedicineforthewell—beingandthehealthofthebody.ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.___18___Forinstance,theycanrestorethebody’snaturalbalanceandhealthincaseswherethebodyissickorhaslowimmunity.Theyworkbymakingtheimmunesystem(免疫系统)functionwellandalsopromotethewell-beingofthebodybeforeanyillnesssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___19___Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakesomethingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.Forinstance,don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.___20___Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(剂量)andalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.D.Historically,theChinesepeopleusedthemtotreatillness.E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.F.Differentherbswillworkdifferentlyandbringdesirablehealingeffects.G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天然草药对人体的各种好处。但是药草虽好，也不可随意使用，最好在使用前向医生咨询一下。16.___1___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治疗的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.句意：有的将它们用于治疗的目的，有的将它们用于药用目的。可知本题选“C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.不同的文化以不同的方式使用它们（天然草药）。”17.___2___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.句意：这是因为草药的成分是纯天然的,因此很少有副作用。可知草药是安全的，故本题选B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.人们普遍认为草药的使用是安全的。18.由第三空前面一句“ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体恢复正常状态，并使其完全恢复。”可知本空填G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.草药是帮助人类保持健康的有效手段。19.由上一句“Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___4___”句意：此外，天然草药可以减少焦虑、抑郁、疲惫、压力等。可知本空填入A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.因此，它们可以帮助你的神经平静下来。20.由上句“don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.在使用其他传统药物的情况下不要擅自使用草药”，应该遵循医嘱。可知该空填入E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.在使用它们之前咨询你的医生是一个好主意。三、阅读理解18.Asif2016hadn’tbeenhardenoughforChina’sworkforce,ayearlysurveyhasrevealedthatmorethanhalfofthecountry’swhite-collaremployeesgotnoyear-endbonusaheadoftheupcomingandcostlylunar（农历的）NewYearholiday.Thesurveyof11,500workersbyChineseemploymentagencyZhaopinfoundthat50.9percentdidnotgetanannualbonusattheendof2016.Another9.6percentweretoldtheirbonuseshadbeendelayeduntilaftertheNewYearholiday.Beforetheslowdownthatbeganin2014,employersinChinahadbeenlessungenerouswithcashbonuses,whichcantotalwelloverafullmonth’spayandsendemployeesbackhomefortheholidaywithplentyofcashforgiftstoeldersandotherfamilymembersortoputawayassavings.Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.Butthatrecoveryhasalsoseenthesizeofbonusesdrop:lastyeartheaveragebonuswasRmbl2,821（$1,861）,aboutRmb2,000morethanthatin2015butstillaboutRmb800belowthe2014average.Morethanaquarterofthosesurveyedwhosawtheirbonusesdroplastyearblamedthedroponpoorcompanyperformance.Differencesamongthe34citiessurveyedwerestillgreater,astheaveragebonusofoverRmb15,800inBeijingwasmorethanthreetimesthanthatinthelowest-payingcityofShenyang.Employeesofstate-ownedfirmsalsoexpressedmoresatisfactionwiththeirbonusesthanthoseatprivatecompanies—andlittlewonder,astheaveragebonusattheformerwasRmbl7,318,oraboutRjnb6,000morethanwhatprivatecompanies’employeescouldexpect.Buttheimpactofcompanies’stinginess（吝啬）cangobeyondsimplyruiningemployees’NewYearholiday,possiblycomingbacktoaffectemployers:39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldlookforworkelsewhereiftheiryear-endbonuswasnotreturnedtonormal,anincreaseof2.3Percentagepointsfrom2015.39.Whichistherightorderoftheyearofyear-endbonuses’receivingpercentageaccordingtothepassage?A.2016>2015>2014

B.2016>2014>2015C.2015>2016>20I4

D.2014>2015>201640.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someemployeesthinkpoorcompanyperformanceisareasonforthebonusdrop.B.Smallbonusdifferencesexistinthe34citiessurveyedinChinaC.TheaveragebonusinShenyangisoverRmb5500D.Privatefirms’workerscangetmorebonusesthanthoseinstate-ownedfirms.41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BonusDifferencesbetweenState-ownedFirmsandPrivateFirmsB.TheImportanceofBonusesforWhite-collarWorkersinChinaC.AHardYearforChina’sWhite-collarWorkers.D.AsurveyofChina’sWorkforce’sYear-endBonuses.参考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D试题分析：这是一篇社会新闻类文章。一项年度调查披露，中国逾半数白领雇员春节假期来临前没有领到年终奖。调查表明经济增长疲软是影响年终奖发放的主要因素。同时不同产业和城市之间，年终奖的数额也不同。国有企业员工对年终奖表达了比民营企业更高的满意度。企业在年终奖上的吝啬，不仅仅影响到员工，同时也可能造成雇工离职，反噬雇主。39.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.”可知，2015年有66%的员工没有收到年终奖，2