2021年山西省长治市停河铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市停河铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile?

---____anddowhatyoulike.

A.Noway

B.Goahead

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B略2. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略3.Someonecalledmeupthismorning,buthehungupbeforeIcould_______whohewas.A.recognize

B.respect

C.conduct

D.conclude参考答案：A略4.----Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.----__________.A．Gladtohearthat

B．Mypleasure C．Withpleasure

D．Allright

参考答案：B5.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful参考答案：C6.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D7.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D8.Howareyou______yourclassmatesinyournewschool?A.comingupwith

B.endingupwithC.catchingupwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D9.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

10.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A11.HearrivedinNewYork,____sometimelater,hebecameawriter.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B12.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have参考答案：B考查情态动词。他提醒我应该马上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟动词原形，不能跟todo.13.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。14.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A15._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What参考答案：A略6.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略17.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C18.We’veknownhimforyears.Tobehonest,heismuch anacquaintance.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.nomorethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认识他很多年了。老实说，他不仅仅是一个熟人。A.otherthan除了；不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不只是；超过；D.nomorethan只是；仅仅。根据句意可知选C。19.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36theviolentrage(愤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38outside.“Whenpeople39,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablebreakout.Unableto46herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundandthrewitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48andbleeding.Whenthewoman49down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51,andsaid,“Thecity52youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelygetridofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54choices.55,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36.

A.discovered

B.believed

C.hoped

D.announced37.

A.apology

B.choice

C.advice

D.permission38.

A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39.

A.leave

B.starve

C.complain

D.pass

40.

A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41.

A.drank

B.delivered

C.served

D.poured42.

A.why

B.if

C.when

D.how43.

A.condemned

B.stopped

C.continued

D.refused44.

A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45.

A.accidentally

B.directly

C.exactly

D.carefully46.

A.control

B.describe

C.change

D.express47.

A.blew

B.divided

C.broke

D.exploded48.

A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alive49.

A.turned

B.calmed

C.lay

D.broke50.

A.scene

B.case

C.background

D.situation51.

A.talking

B.crying

C.screaming

D.laughing52.

A.appreciates

B.allows

C.offers

D.owes53.

A.needed

B.arrested

C.required

D.lacked54.

A.right

B.practical

C.wrong

D.real55.

A.Allinall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：略21.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions，liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled

41

animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare

42bymenandtheyarecalleddomestic（家养）animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother，butwecan

43

themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

44

belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare

45

greatusetohumanbeings.Men

46

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare

47moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

48

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

49

．Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's

50

.Theygive80％ofthe

51

meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe

52

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand

53

alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein

54

countries.Wool，whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（纺织）

55

,comesfromsomecertain56

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn’t

57thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport（运输）,Manypeople

58

ridehorses.Arabs（阿拉伯人）rideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout

59

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield（犁田）．

60

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A．fighting

B．serious

C．terrible

D．wild42.A．trapped

B．treated

C．kept

D．sold43．A．Divide

B．separate

C．turn

D．change44.A．tiger

B．chicken

C．dog

D．goat45.A．with

B．of

C．for

D．to46．A．discover

B．hunt

C．raise

D．carefor47.A．quite

B．very

C．some

D．even48．A．difficult

B．smooth

C．easy

D．perfect49．A．groups

B．ways

C．places

D．kinds50.A．food

B．work

C．family

D．behavior51．A．meat

B．meal

C．dinner

D．animal52．A．put

B．turned

C．changed

D．made53．A．cost

B．last

C．take

D．dress54．A．cool

B．foreign

C．warm

D．cold55．A．industry

B．workers

C．business

D．factory56．A．sheep

B．animals

C．cows

D．goats57．A．realize

B．remember

C．forget

D．notice58．A．always

B．hardly

C．just

D．still59.A．drinking

B．resting

C．sleeping

D．stopping60.A．That

B．This

C．So

D．It参考答案：41．D42．C43．A44．A45．B46．B47．D48．A49．B50．A51．A52．D53．B54．D55．A56．A57．C58．D59.A60．D47．D考查副词。A．quite十分；B．very非常；C．some一些；D．even甚至。家养动物对人类更重要。此处是even修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。48．A考查形容词。A．difficult困难的；B．smooth顺利的；C．easy容易的；D．perfect完美的。没有它们，人们的生活将是困难的。故选A。49．B考查名词。A．groups组，群；B．ways方面，方法；C．places地方；D．kinds种类。人类在很多方面利用动物。故选B。50．A考查名词。A．food食物；B．work工作；C．family家庭；D．behavior行为，举止。牛和猪对人类的食物来说是有用的。故选A。57．C考查动词。A．realize意识到；B．remember得到；C．forget忘记；D．notice注意。很多驯养动物是可以当做交通工具的。故选C。58．D考查副词。A．always总是；B．hardly几乎不；C．just仅仅，只是；D．still仍然。很多人仍然在骑马.故选D。59.A考查动词。A．drinking喝；B．resting休息；C．sleeping睡觉；D．stopping停止。阿拉伯人在沙漠中骑骆驼,骆驼可以好多天不喝水而在沙漠中生存。故选A。60．D考查代词。Itisclearthat---，---是清晰的。很明显,人类的生存离不开动物。故选D。【知识归纳】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了。47．D考查副词。A．quite十分；B．very非常；C．some一些；D．even甚至。家养动物对人类更重要。此处是even修饰比较级加强语气。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakemeasuresnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.WaterApersonneedsatleast1/2gallon(加仑)ofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.FoodIt’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Torch(手电筒)andsparebatteries(电池)Keepatorchbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks(泄露).Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.ClothesIfyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.46.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.47.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.powderedmilk

B.freshvegetables

C.driedfruits

D.cannedjuices48.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat______.

A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing

C.afterearthquakesyou’dbetterusetorchfirstbutnotmatches

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead49.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_______.

A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies

B.somehotwaterC.somebatteries

D.sometorches参考答案：略23.Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung，mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters，Alex11andTaryn9，angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned，punished，andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem，theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout，Itoldeverythingtomysister，Mary，inanemail.Shereplied，“Don’temailme.Emailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday，mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent，butemailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid，hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem：“You’reright.I’msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought，ofcourse，butZackchanged.Bestofall，Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttun