中国民族文化英语说-中央民族大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

中国民族文化英语说_中央民族大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年InternationalcommunicationinhighereducationisanimportantaspectoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.

参考答案:

正确

ResearcherinstituteswereallowedtoadapttheirproductsandtechnologyintomarketeconomysincetheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

参考答案:

错误

ChineseShadowPlay(皮影戏)iswidelyspreadinmostregionsinChina,exceptTibetandXinjiang,withdifferentstylesofshadowpuppetplaysindifferentplaces.

参考答案:

正确

Thebeginningoftheinterviewexaminationstartedfrom__________.

参考答案:

TangDynasty

AllthefundsinvestigatedintotheeducationalinstitutionsarefromChina’scentralgovernment.

参考答案:

错误

AllChinesecitizensmustattendschoolforatleastnineyears,knownasthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.

参考答案:

正确

WhichkindofLionDancewasformedinnorthernChina?

参考答案:

MildLionDance

TheTorchFestivalisonlycelebratedamongtheYiPeople.

参考答案:

错误

InthetraditionalChinesecalendricsystem,yearsaredesignatedby_______HeavenlyStemsand_________EarthlyBranches.

参考答案:

10;12

The“lusheng”inLushengFestivalisakindof__________.

参考答案:

musicalinstrument

NadaminMongolianlanguagemeansharvest.

参考答案:

错误

ItisbelievedthatConfuciushasputforwardfundamentalnotionsof__________inChina.

参考答案:

educationandConfuciusphilosophy

Thetwenty-foursolartermseachsuggestthepositionofthesuneverytimeittravels20degreesontheeclipticlongitude.

参考答案:

错误

Thestoryof“MuLiensavesHisMotherfromSufferinginHell”isrelatedto________.

参考答案:

TheGhostFestival

Robeswerelargelypopularamong__________ethnicminoritiesinthe______.

参考答案:

nomadicandhunting,north

DaimusicissimilartothemusicstyleofBurmaandThailand,withgracefulandbeautifultunesandmelodies.TypicalDaiinstrumentsare______andElephant-footDrum.

参考答案:

Hulusi

Inimperialtimes(beginningwiththeEasternJinDynasty),____and____inChinawereamongthemosthighlyappreciatedartsinthecourtandtheywereoftenpracticedbyamateuraristocratsandscholar-officialswhohadtheleisuretimenecessarytoperfectthetechniqueandsensibilitynecessaryforgreatbrushwork.

参考答案:

painting;calligraphy

Folkrapsareallaboutthemythsandlegends,usuallysunginastrongchantformwithabrightandsmoothrhythm.

参考答案:

错误

CorrespondencetotheObject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.

参考答案:

正确

AtpresentGuantou-styleclothesarestillkeptinsomeareasbythe_______,_______and_______people.

参考答案:

Yi,YaoandMiao

Someethnicpeoplepreferbig-legpantswithbroadwaistandlargecrotch,suchas________,________peopleinLiangshan,Sichuanand________peopleinDehong,Yunnan.

参考答案:

Koreans,Yi,Dai

Pleatedskirtsaresewedorfoldedwithmanypleats,forwhichtheyarealsocalled“one-hundred-pleatskirt”.Manyethnicwomenincludingthe______women,theDongwomen,theYiwomen,theLisuwomen,thePumiwomen,theNakhiwomenandtheBuyiwomenstillwearthistypeofskirttoday.

参考答案:

Miao

TheancientChinesebelievedinrejuvenationbeingassociatedwiththesunandthewater.

参考答案:

错误

What’stherightprocessofbatik?

参考答案:

Preparation---Meltingthewax---Coloring---Dewaxing

_________isatimetoeatglutinousricedumplingswhichsymbolizefamilyunity.

参考答案:

TheLanternFestival

WhichfestivalsisrelatedtosingingmatchesofZhuangpeople?

参考答案:

TheDoubleThirdFestival.

IntheDoubleNinthFestival,thecustomofascendingaheightistoavoid__________.

参考答案:

epidemics

“Gong-bi’’isoftenhighlycoloredandusuallydepictsfiguralornarrativesubjects.Itismostlypracticedbyartistsworkingforthecourtorinindependentworkshops.

参考答案:

正确

ThecelestialmodelZhangHengconstructedwasalmostaphysicalmodelofPtolemy’searth-centeredtheory.

参考答案:

正确

Yipeoplehaveawiderangeoftraditionaltunes,suchashill-climbingtune,doortune,greetingtune,weddingtuneandsoon.Theirsongsinclude______________tone(s).

参考答案:

maleandfemale

TheChineseideographnian(year)showsapersoncarrying____________.

参考答案:

ripecrop

TheChinesedeterminedthepointofWinterSolsticebyobservingmovementsofthemoon.

参考答案:

错误

China’seducationalsystemconsistsofthreesections:primaryeducation,occupationaleducationandhighereducation.

参考答案:

错误

TheSpringFestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear.

参考答案:

正确

Lanternswerenotrelatedtomoon-worshipbeforetheTangDynasty.

参考答案:

正确

TheoriginofChineseeducationcouldbedatedbacktotheprivateschoolingduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

参考答案:

正确

EthnicDancesinvolveDrumDance,JumpingDance,SteppingDance“YangkoDance”andsoon.

参考答案:

错误

In1984,theChineseMinistryofEducationaffectedpolicychangesincludingaffirmativeactionand__________.

参考答案:

Tibetanlanguageaccommodations

Chineseoperahasbeenhugelypopularforcenturies,especiallytheBeijingopera.Othertypesofoperaincludeclapperopera,puppetopera,Kunquandsoon.

参考答案:

正确

TheimperialexaminationinSuiDynastyconsistedoftheWushuexaminationandtheArtsexamination.

参考答案:

错误

Certainelementsof_______areintroducedintoChineseHanmusicandthewesternmusic,whichisreflectedinsomewell-knownsongslike“VisitingNewCity”and“Qinghai-TibetPlateau”.

参考答案:

Tibetanmusic

Ineachmonthoftheagriculturalcalendar,thereareoftentwosolarterms:“JieQi”and“ZhongQi”.

参考答案:

错误

Chinesehighereducationattheundergraduatelevelisdividedintothree-yearandfour-yearprograms.

参考答案:

正确

TheTorchFestivaloriginatedinthememoryofaheroinancienttimes.

参考答案:

正确

China’sancientinnovations,e.g.papermaking,printing,__________havemadeavaluablecontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentinAsiaandEurope.

参考答案:

thecompassandgunpowder

Chinahasachievedworld-classscientificsuccessinapplicationstudiesandnewtechnologydevelopment.

参考答案:

错误

InthetimeofConfuciusmostmembersofshiclassservedas__________,__________andteachers.

参考答案:

courtofficials,scholars

ThedressesoftheTangDynastyweremainlymadeofgauze,sotheywerefamousforsoftnessandlightness.

参考答案:

错误

ChineseknottingisadecorativehandicraftartthatbeganasaformofChinesefolkartinthe_____and______DynastiesinChina,whichwaslaterpopularizedinthe______Dynasty.

参考答案:

Tang;Song;Ming

Throughyearsofstudy,ChinahassuccessfullydevelopedtheHJDprogram-controlledswitchboard,theShuguangcomputer,__________andbio-vaccines,allofwhichhavethepotentialtobenewindustriesforChina.

参考答案:

industrialrobots

“YangkoDance”hasdevelopedmuchbeyondtheoriginalsimpleformandhasturnedtobeacombinationofvariousdances.

参考答案:

正确

Kunquisoneoftheoldestoperaticforms,motherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

参考答案:

正确

Whichtypeofschoolsofferthree-yeartrainingprogramsforjuniormiddleschoolgraduatesforpositionsrequiringproductionandoperationskills?

参考答案:

technicalschools

Thecheongsam,orQipaoinChinese,isevolvedfromasortofancientclothingofMongolianethnicminority.

参考答案:

错误

TherewerespecificrulesoncolorsofcourtgarmentsintheHanDynasty.Officersmustweargarmentsaccordingtothefivetimeperiods,i.e.cyangarmentsinthespring,redinthefirsttwomonthsofthesummer,whiteinthelastmonthofthesummer,yellowintheautumnandblackinthewinter.

参考答案:

错误

TheearliestChi-paohadasimplestyleandstructure,withonestraightandcylindricalpiececoveringthewholebody.

参考答案:

正确

The1920sand1930ssawthefull-swingdevelopmentoftheChi-pao,whichfinallygivebirthtothenew-styleChi-paowornbymodernwomenandlaidthefoundationforChi-paotobecomeaclassicaldressforwomeninChineseclothinghistory.

参考答案:

错误

Correspondencetotheobject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.

参考答案:

错误

Chineseembroideryissomeoftheoldestextantneedlework.ThefourmajorregionalstylesofChineseembroideryareSuzhouEmbroidery(SuXiu),HunanEmbroidery(HuXiu),GuangdongEmbroidery(YueXiu)andSichuanEmbroidery(ShuXiu).

参考答案:

错误

Whichofthefestivalsisrelatedtoaromanticstory?

参考答案:

TheDoubleSeventhFestival.

Climbingpolesviaknivesasrungsisrecognizedasthetraditionalsportofthe________peoples.

参考答案:

Lisu

Astheseismometercandetecttheearthquaketookplacefaraway,theHangovernmentwasabletooffer__________tothestrickenregionsintime.

参考答案:

quickaidandrelief

AccordingtoConfucius,theprimarytaskforastaterulerwasto__________.

参考答案:

achievewelfareandhappinessofthepeople

CurrentlyinChina,fundsneededbyschoolsunderthedirectadministrationofthecentralgovernmentcomefromthe__________.

参考答案:

centralfinancialpool

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimewhenchrysanthemumblooms.

参考答案:

正确

Confuciusproposedexplanationsof__________ascoreconceptsoftheConfucianism.

参考答案:

Ren,YiandLi

TheideasassociatedwithChinesemartialartschangedwiththeevolutionofChinesesocietyandovertimeacquiredsomephilosophicalbases:passagesintheZhuangzi,aDaoisttext,pertaintothepsychologyandpracticeofmartialarts.

参考答案:

正确

Stylesthatfocusonqimanipulationarecalledexternal,whileothersthatconcentrateonimprovingmuscleandcardiovascularfitnessarecalledinternal.Geographicalassociation,asinnorthernandsouthern,isanotherpopularclassificationmethod.

参考答案:

错误

TheTangDynastywasaperiodofgreatprosperity.Constructionofpalaces,Buddhisttemplesandpagodasflourished.

参考答案:

正确

AncientarchitecturecontinuedtodevelopintheYuanDynasty,especiallytheIslamicmosquesandBuddhisttemples,whichbroughtdeepinfluencesontheEthnicarchitecture.

参考答案:

错误

Roofswithtwoormoresectionsofinclineareusedinlowerclassconstructions,fromthedwellingsofwealthycommonerstopalaces.

参考答案:

错误

ThetraditionalChinesesystemisacombinationofthesolarsystemandthelunarsystem.

参考答案:

正确

Asa______game,tug-of-warnotonlystrengthensthebody,butalsobringsaboutalotoffun.

参考答案:

sporting

Inthepastdecades,theintroductionof__________,__________andnew“dry”cultivationmethodsforricehaveincreasedagriculturaloutputssubstantially.

参考答案:

hybridriceseeds,plasticfilmcovers

IntheHanDynasty,thegovernmentselectedtheofficialsthrough__________.

参考答案:

the‘RecommendationthroughObservation’policy

ZhangHengwasinfluencedbytheideasof__________tobelievethatearthquakeswerecausedbywindandair.

参考答案:

oraclesofthewinds

WhatwasinventedbyZhangHengtodetectadistantearthquake?

参考答案:

seismometer

InTibet,alltheschoolcoursesaretaughtinChinese.

参考答案:

错误

VocationalschoolsinChinaofferprogramstrainingmedium-levelskilledworkers,farmers,andmanagerialandtechnicalpersonnel.

参考答案:

正确

Foreign-orientededucationaidprogramhasbeenembodiedinthemigrationoffacilityconstructionandprogramlaunching.

参考答案:

正确

TheLunYu(alsotranslatedastheAnalects)isacollectionmainlycomposedofconversationsbetweenConfucius,hisdisciplesandanoccasionalruler.

参考答案:

正确

ZhangHenginventedtheworld’sfirstwater-poweredarmillarysphereandtheworld’sfirstseismometer.

参考答案:

正确

Kunquhas_____and______vocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes,anddance-likeperformance.

参考答案:

gentle;clear

Theprincipleandmethodsofshadowperformanceadoptedbytheshadowpuppetplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthe______and______.

参考答案:

movies;cartoons

LionDancewasintroducedintoChinaintheHanDynasty.

参考答案:

正确

SichuanOperaisknownforsingingwhichismoreconstrainedthanthatofBeijingOpera.

参考答案:

错误

HuangmeiOperahasbeenperformedforover200years.ItisalocaloperainAnhuiProvinceandevolvedfromthe“CaichaTune”(tea-pickingtune)ofHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvince.

参考答案:

正确

Duetotheregionalandethnicdifferences,Chinesehandicraftshaveastronglocalcharacteristicsandnationalstyle.

参考答案:

正确

Accordingtothelunarcalendar,eachseasonissubdividedinto__________equallylongperiods.

参考答案:

three

Themooncake-givingbecamepopularandtiedtotheMid-autumnFestivalduringthe_________Dynasty.

参考答案:

Song

Whichofthefestivalsoriginatedfromamythtaleaboutsevengirlskillinganevildemon?

参考答案:

TheWater-splashingFestival.

TheCorbanFestivalfallsonthetenthdayofthe__________ontheIslamiccalendar.

参考答案:

twelfth

ShoDuninTibetanlanguagemeans__________eating.

参考答案:

yogurt

Themedicinalsubstancesincludewater,air,stones,minerals,metals,plants,herbs,animals,vegetables,fruits,andcerealcrops.

参考答案:

错误

IntheJinDynasty,HuangfuMipracticedandadvocatedacupunctureandmoxibustion.

参考答案:

正确

HuaTuoanesthetizedpatientsduringsurgerywithaformulaofwaterandpowderedcannabis.

参考答案:

错误

BothZhangZhongjingandHuaTuolivedinthepre-HanDynasty.

参考答案:

错误

MuchofthephilosophyoftraditionalChinesemedicinederivesfromthesamephilosophythatinformsTaoistandBuddhistthought,andreflectstheclassicalChinesebeliefthatthelifeandactivityofindividualhumanbeingshaveanintimaterelationshipwiththeenvironmentonalllevels.

参考答案:

正确

GuaSha(刮痧)isaformofmechanicaldermabrasionusing_____toirritateandinflamevariousregionsoftheJingLuo’sdermalareas.

参考答案:

ahand-heldscraper

Daimedicineholdsthattherearefourtowersofwind,soil,waterandfireinnature,whilethehumanbodyisalsocomposedoffourtowersofwind(qi),water(blood),fireandsoil.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

参考答案:

wind(qi),water(blood)

Theintendedeffectofacupunctureistoincrease_____andbalanceenergy(qi)withinthebody.

参考答案:

circulation

17._____isatechniqueinwhichthepractitionerinsertsfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthepatient’sbody.

参考答案:

Acupuncture

_____meansdetectingdiseaseconditionsbytouchingorpressingsomepartofthepatient’sbodybyhand.

参考答案:

Palpation

Jingpopeople’sarcheryalsohasa______color.Inthematch,agirlwillhangatarget,usuallyabeautifulclothbag,highaboveonatree,andyoungmenwillracetoshootwitharrows.

参考答案:

romantic

SameasYi,thoughwrestlingusedtobeprovingthestrengthinfightingandwarfare,theotherethnicgroupshavetakenitasapartinthetraditionalcultureceremonyandawayto______theirancestors.

参考答案:

respect

ThegenesisofChinesemartialartshasbeenattributedtotheneedfor_____huntingtechniquesandmilitarytraininginancientChina.

参考答案:

self-defense

Itwasbelievedthat_____________andvariousbeastsservedtoprotectsacredbuildingsandkeep_____________away.

参考答案:

immortalbeings;evilspirits

TheGhostFestivalhasitsrootsinbothBuddhismandDaoism.

参考答案:

正确

Characterofthistypeofquadranglebuildingisasfollows:__________,_____________andacleardistinctionbetweentheprimaryandsecondary,outsideandinside.

参考答案:

enclosedfeatures,bilateralsymmetry

ThestrongestcharacteristicsofHuistylebuildingsis_____________and_____________whichconstitutetheChineseink-and-washpainting.

参考答案:

theblacktiles;whitewalls

1.Traditionalsportsofethnicminorities,whicharerootedinthe______populationandhavepasseddownforthousandsofyears,andhavebecomerichtreasureofChinesecivilization.

参考答案:

mass

TheclassicalChinesegardenisenclosedbyawallandhasoneormoreponds,_____________,treesandflowers,andanassortmentofhallsandpavilionswithinthegarden,connectedby______________andzig-zaggalleries.

参考答案:

arockgarden;windingpaths

Chinesemartialarts,alsoreferredtobytheterm“wushu”andpopularlyas“kungfu”or“gungfu”,areanumberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.

参考答案:

正确

UnderthenewHanDynasty(206BC–220AD),anewimperialcapitalwasbuiltatChangan,andEmperorWuofHanbuiltanewimperialgarden,whichcombinedthefeaturesof______________gardens,aswellasthetraditionalhuntinggrounds.

参考答案:

botanicalandzoological

ForMiaopeople,whethergirlswearsilverhornsatfestivalsreflectstheirsocialstatus.Thisdisplaysakindofbeauty,strengthandwealth.

参考答案:

正确

Miaosilverornamentshavebeencharacterizedbysorcerysinceitsbirth.Miaoancestorsfirmlybelievedthatallbeautifulobjectscouldexorciseevilspirits.

参考答案:

错误

AsoneoftherepresentativesymbolsofChineseculture,Chi-paohasmanyuniquefeaturesthatareacceptedbywesternersasdesignelements,includingitssexylines,exquisiteembroidery,restrainedandnoblestandingcollar.

参考答案:

正确

ThebasicbatikmethodusedbytheZhuangethnicminorityisalsofollowedbytheMiao,whosimilarlyworkwithbleachedwhitecloth,exceptthattheMiaoemployawidervarietyofrepresentationalandnon-representationalimagesintheirbatik.

参考答案:

正确

ChinesebatikisauniqueformofmanualdyeingartthatoriginatedwiththeancientYiethnicminoritygroupduringtheEasternZhouDynasty,developedintheQinandtheHanDynasties,andprevailedintheSongDynasty.

参考答案:

错误

Therearemanyembroiderytechniques,suchasplainembroidery,Monguorembroidery,horsetailembroidery,braidembroidery,appliqué,backstitch,crossstitch,andsoon.

参考答案:

正确

EthnicminoritiesinthenortheastliketheMongolian,theKazaks,etc.usedtomakeshoeswithhides(roedeerskin,deerskin),cowhides,horseskinandfishskin.Someofthemarecalled“Wula”,whosebootlegsarenotverylong,mostlyabovetheanklebones.

参考答案:

错误

Longcoatsareusuallybigandloose,wornbytheDongs,Yis,Miaos,Hanis,Dais,Bouyeis,Maonans,Tujias,andZhuangs,etc.

参考答案:

错误

Costumenotonlydisplaystheirethnicalculturalcharacteristics,butalsoservesasmaterialandspiritualtiesthatholdtheirethnicalgrouptogether.

参考答案:

正确

Theprogressofnationcanbeseenthroughitschangesinclothingstyles.

参考答案:

正确

________istheindispensablepatternanddesignofvarioussilverornamentsfromheadtotoe.

参考答案:

Fish

Miaopeople’sspeciallovefor__________hasalonghistory,whichservesasthepsychologicalbasisforsilverornamentstocomeintobeing.

参考答案:

goldandsilver

ThenonstopculturalexchangeandmutualinfluencebetweenHanandManchupeoplesalsocontributedtothechangeofManchuclothing.ThecuffsofChi-paohavegraduallyturnedfrom________to________.The________slitsbecame________slits.The________roundcollarbecame________.

参考答案:

tight,loose;four-side,two-side;low,higher

Batikin________hasareputationforitsdelicateandintricatenature,balancedcompositionandharmoniouscolor,whilebatikin________isdistinguishedbyitsfreer,moreimaginativedesignsanddynamiccomposition.

参考答案:

Huangping,Danzhai

Batikisoneofthethreeancienttextile-printingtechniquesinChinatogetherwith________,wheremeltedwax(usuallybeeswaxandparaffinwax)isappliedto________beforeitisdippedintodyesduringthebatikprocess.

参考答案:

tie-dyeandstencilprinting,cloth

Somefamousclothshoesare________people’sYunyunshoes,________people’scat’snoseshoes,________people’sgoldingot-shapedshoes,________people’supturned-soleembroideredshoes,etc.

参考答案:

Bai,Maonan,Mulao,Yi

LeatherhatscommonlyseenarehatsmadeofroedeerscalpwornbytheEwenkisandOroqens,roundrollbrimhatswornbythe________,roundleathercapsandakindoffoxleathercapwithasharptopwornby_________men,andsoon.

参考答案:

Mongolians,Kazak

InnortherncoldareasliveTibetan,Mongolian,Kazakh,whoseclothingmaterialhastobewarmandstrongenough,therefore,________isusedasthemainclothingmaterial.

参考答案:

animalfur

ThegarmentsintheTangDynastygreatlyaffectedthegarmentsofneighboringcountries.Forinstance,Japanese________adoptedtheelitesofthedressesoftheTangDynastyintermsofcolorsandtheKorean________alsoadoptedtheadvantagesofthedressesoftheTangDynasty.

参考答案:

Kimono,Hanbok

ThecostumeoftheWesternHanDynastyfollowedtheoneestablishedinthe____Dynasty.IntheEasternHanDynasty,peopleinblackhadtowear________silkadornmentstomatchtheirclothes.

参考答案:

Qin,purple

AttheendofJune,ordinaryTibetanswouldpreparesomemilkforthemonkswhocomeoutfromthetemplewheretheyhavebeenforbiddentostepoutforthreemonths.

参考答案:

错误

SincetheTangDynasty,ChinesearchitecturehashadamajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapan.

参考答案:

正确

Thesixelementsthatdefineapaintingare:SpiritResona