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英语:Unit4《Sharing》测试(1)(新人教版选修7)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whatashame!Itturnedouttobeafailure.—Wemissedaprocess,________wecouldnotsucceedintheexperiment.A.andotherwiseB.andthereforeC.orperhapsD.butluckily答案:B2.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.advantage答案:A3.Thecriminal,aswellassome________people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevantB.skilledC.releasedD.lucky答案:A4.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto________moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheSichuanearthquakes.A.donateB.lendC.putD.pay答案:A5.I________inviteMr.Greentothepartythatday,butheforgotitcompletely.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:C6.Goodnews!MaybeI________ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.A.hasbeenofferedB.wouldbeofferedC.willbeofferedD.isoffered答案与解析:C观察动词的时态。由soon可以看出,该题应该用一般未来时。假如不注意解析语境,受后边yesterday的搅乱很简单误选B。7.________totellhimthenewsA.ThereisnoneedC.Youarenoneed
hehasbeentoldofit.B.ItisnoneedD.Itneedn't答案与解析:
A
此处表示“没有必需”,need
是名词,所以用
therebe
句型。8.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.A.whoseC.ofwhich答案:C
B.whichD.whichof9.Heis________knowtheresultoftheexaminationandevencan'teatorsleepwellforthat.A.leadingto
B.dyingtoC.addictedto
D.accustomedto答案与解析:
B
由“他吃不下,睡不着”可知,他特别想知道考试结果,应选
B项。bedyingtodosth.“希望、极想做某事”为固定搭配。10.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________tothoseextremeconditions.A.adoptC.addict
B.adjustD.access答案与解析:
B
adjustto“适应”。句意:一些人不可以到超出
(海拔)4,000
米的高度,由于他们的身体不可以适应那里极端的条件。adopt“采用,收养”;addict“使上瘾”;access“凑近”。11.AstheBeijingOlympicslogosays,‘Oneworld,Onedream’,Chinahasprovidedbestservicesforthecompetitorsand________.A.interpreters
B.receptionistsC.spectators
D.volunteers答案与解析:Cspectator“观众”。句意:正如北京奥运会的口号“同一个世界,同一个梦想”所说的那样,中国已经向参赛者和观众供给了最好的服务。volunteer“志愿者”是供给服务的,而不是接受服务的,所以应该除掉。interpreter“翻译员”,receptionist“款待员”。12.Let'slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone________
?A.inhandC.atonce
B.inneedD.atyourhands答案与解析:
A
inhand在手头上。句意:让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧,你手上有一本吗?
inneed“在危难中,在危机中”;atonce“马上,马上”;atyourhands“在某人手下”。13.Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyforthe________ofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.A.distributionB.manufactureC.donation答案与解析:
D
D.purchasepurchase“购买”。句意:这对新婚夫妻开支了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配,发散”;manufacture“制造“;donation“捐献”。14.Weweremarriedon20May1964,soeveryyearwehaveapartyonour________.A.congratulation
B.awarenessC.anniversary
D.operation答案与解析:Canniversary“周年纪念”。句意:我们是1964年5月20日结婚的,所以我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。congratulation“庆祝”;awareness“意识,知道”;operation“运行,操作”。15.Neverdidwehavetoplay“standup”,“sitdown”,“speakout”butIdon't________onestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.A.hearfrom
B.feellikeC.thinkabout
D.knowof答案与解析:
D
knowof
“知道,听闻”。句意:我们没有必需练习
“站“,“坐”。“说”,但我未听闻有哪个学生不全力的。A(收到的来信),B(想),C(考虑),三项都不切合句意。Ⅲ.阅读理解Inthemiddleofthefirsttermofschool,theentireseventhgradewastestedforbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,andcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.Hisheartwasnotinschool,butinthewoods.Oneday,MissWhite'simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!!Payattention!”Steveturnedtolookather,fixinghiseyesonMissWhite,asshebegantogooverthetestresultsfortheseventhgrade.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,hereyessearchinghisface.“...Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”ShejuststaredatSteve.Stevedroppedhiseyes.Afterthat,itwaswar!!Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“You'resmartenough!You'llseeachange!”Nothingtouchedhim.“Giveyourselfachance!Don'tgiveuponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,thatafternoon.Walkingintothehouse,hefoundbothparentswereout.He,quickly,gatheredupajarofpeanutbutter,aloafofbread,abottleofwater,andthistime...hisschoolbooks.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,walkedin,allsmiles!God,shewasbeautiful!MissWhite,immediately,,MissWhitetookhispaper.Obviouslypuzzled,shebegantolookitover.MissWhite'sfacewasintotalshock!Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!FromthatmomentnothingwasthesameforSteve.Lifeathomeremainedthesame,butlifestillchanged.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewasgoodatit!Hediscoveredthathecouldunderstandknowledgeandtranslatethethingshelearnedintohisownlife.Stevebegantogoahead!1.Steveusedtobebadathislessonsbecause________.A.theteacherblamedhimfromtimetotimeB.hewasnotasmartboyinhisclassC.thetestfortheseventhgradechallengedhisconfidenceD.hehadn'tputhisheartintohisstudies答案与解析:D观察细节理解。经过第一段最后一句:他的心思不在学校,而是在树林里。可知选D。2.Theunderlinedword“stubborn”inthepassageprobablyrefersto“________”.A.severelypunishedB.completelyunchangedC.carelesswiththehomeworkD.lostinthetest答案与解析:B观察词义猜想。从stubborn前后老师的语言和史蒂夫的行动举止(unmoved,nothing)可以推测:没有变化。3.Itwasthe________thatmadeStevebegintoworkhardathislessonslater.A.teacher'sencouragementB.helpfromhisclassmatesC.carefromtheteacherD.failureinthetestfortheseventhgrade答案与解析:C观察细节理解。从“Icareaboutyou!”“Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim?”以及后边的翻江倒海的变化,可以得知是老师的关怀使史蒂夫开始努力学习。4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Steveoftenhelpedhisparentsworkinthewoodsinsteadofgoingtoschool.B.TheteacherpunishedSteveforhisfailureinthetestfortheseventhgrade.C.Stevenotonlymadeprogressbutfinallybecameagoodstudentoftheclass.D.Stevewasactuallyacleverboy,butMissWhitehadn'trealizeditatfirst.答案与解析:C观察细节理解。从倒数第二段最后一句至结束,可以得知:史蒂夫不仅获得了进步且最后成了一名优秀学生,故答案选C。Ⅲ.篇章结构Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结结巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!ofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.__3__.Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,,youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact
,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet?__5__.A.Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsafteryourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don'tsaywhatyouaren'tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.答案:Ⅳ.短文改错DearEditor,,myheadteachersuggestedthatitisbetterformetochoosesoftwareengineering.Asforme,?I'mwrittentoyouforyourop
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