浙江省台州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

浙江省台州市2022年中考英语真题试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(共15题；共15分)得分（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling1．—"Leila,Leila,Leila!""Mom!"Ipointedatthe2．shoes."ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?""Let'sseehow3．theyare,"saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould4．buythem."Ionlyhave$25,"I5．whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere6．,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)7．.Irusheddownstairs."Mom,"Icalledintothelivingroom."IthinkIknow8．Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!"Momlookedupfromherbook."Andhow'sthat,Leila?""Peoplewanttheir9．cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem."AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom'sface."Nowthat'sagoodidea!"Eachweek,I10．leavesinpeople'syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive11．ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水疱)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn't12．.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough13．.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked14．intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI'dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They15．meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1．A．me B．you C．him D．them2．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never5．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered6．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer7．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo8．A．how B．why C．when D．whether9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools10．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer13．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes14．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly15．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）(共15题；共30分)得分阅读理解ABecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.16．（2分）WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A．Somemoney. B．Somenewtoys.C．Somefreebooks. D．Somereusablebags.17．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"intheposterreferto?A．Choosingtoys. B．Gettinggreatbooks.C．Droppingoffoldtoys. D．Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18．（2分）Youcan__________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A．emailCapitalBilly B．askyourschoolC．visitwww.wastebusters.club D．callthestoryhousemagazine阅读理解DearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假装)thatyouarea5.famousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that'sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom19．（2分）WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A．Inhishouse. B．Inhisbook.C．Inhiswallet. D．Inhislunchbox.20．（2分）WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A．Togiveaspeech. B．Toresearchhistopic.C．Tohaveicecream. D．Towritesomenotecards.21．（2分）Erik'smotheradvisedhimto__________toenjoyhimself.A．readhisnotecards B．lookathisclassmatesC．talklikeafamousexpert D．practicewithhisfriends22．（2分）Wecaninfer(推断)thatErik'smotherwasfullof__________fromthisnote.A．love B．fear C．thanks D．surprise阅读理解Spacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseorbothachievementsandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere'sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir"spacehotel",whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren'tallowedtoburn(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(发射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe'llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?23．（2分）HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.24．（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B．Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C．Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D．Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.25．（2分）Theunderlinedwords"aroundthecorner"inthelastparagraphprobablymean"__________".A．veryslow B．verynearC．verydifficult D．verytraditional26．（2分）Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of__________inamagazine.A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education阅读理解①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O2)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you'lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲.Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That'sallyouneedtodototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn'tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners?27．（2分）InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby__________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．askingquestions28．（2分）WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It'sgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d29．（2分）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememoryB．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareofC．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdishD．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants30．（2分）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A． B．C． D．阅卷人三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）(共5题；共5分)得分（5分）阅读以下对话，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelly!31．What'sthematter?Shelley:Ican'tfindmyschoolbag!It'sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!32．Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:33．Shelley:I'mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.34．Idon'tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don'tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon'tthinkso.35．Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let'sgoandaskifit'sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A.ButIcouldn'tfindit!B.Soundsinteresting.C.Wheredidyougoafterschool?D.Youlookupset.E.Didyouleaveitinthepark?F.Noonecalledme.阅卷人四、词汇运用（每小题1分；共计5分）(共5题；共5分)得分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraise36．（1分）Thisisnotourclassroom.isnextdoor.37．（1分）TimegoeswhenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.38．（1分）Lastweekwemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.39．（1分）Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflyingthecloudsforthefirsttime.40．（1分）Father'sDayisontheSundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.阅卷人五、单词拼写（每小题1分；共计10分）(共10题；共10分)得分（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I'mso41．(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It42．(带来)memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare43．(贫穷的)andit'shardforthemtofindjobs.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga44．(汤)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe45．(当地的)peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook46．(页面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually47．(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I'mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe48．(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto49．(邀请)morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI'mtiredattheendoftheday,butI50．(仍然)lovethejourneyI'mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI'mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.阅卷人六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）(共10题；共10分)得分（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand51．(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds52．peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith53．largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I54．(real)couldn'tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpot55．(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcan56．(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch57．theywantandnooneisleftout.This58．(be)oneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway59．(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,60．thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.阅卷人七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）(共1题；共20分)得分61．（20分）毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以"Mydreamjob"为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容要点参考词汇Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?ateacherascientistWhydoyouwanttobea(n)...?lbegoodatcommunicatinglworkwithchildrenlbeinterestedinsciencelinventnewproductsHowareyougoingtodothat?lgetagoodeducationllearnhowtoteachchildrenlstudysciencehardldoscientificresearchWhereareyougoingtowork?l...l...Whenareyougoingtostart?l...l...注意：1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3)词数80~100。Mydreamjob

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．D；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者是如何通过自己赚钱买到心仪的但价格昂贵的鞋的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。1．句意：我都能听见它们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"！me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据上文Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.可知作者看到自己喜欢的鞋子，所以她觉得是叫她，主语是I，所以是第一人称的me，故答案为A。2．句意：“妈妈!”我指着五颜六色的鞋子。“这正是我需要的!”big大的；old老的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle可知是一双多彩的鞋。故答案为D。3．句意：“让我们看看它们有多贵，”妈妈说。funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!可知鞋很贵，所以这里是看看鞋有多贵。故答案为C。4．句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。应该是否定的，never符合题意，故答案为D。5．句意：我不知道该怎么办。hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据"Ionlyhave$25,"我只有25美元，可知这里表示"我不知道我要做什么”。故答案为D。6．句意：天气凉爽了，树叶纷纷从树上飘落。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据上文Autumnwassurelyhere.和下文andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.，结合生活常识，可知秋天天气逐渐变凉的。故答案为B。7．句意：突然我有了一个主意。gift礼物；idea想法，主意；email邮件；photo照片。根据下文"Mom,"Icalledintothelivingroom."IthinkIknow8Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!"可知是想到一个主意。故答案为B。8．句意：“我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！”how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据上文SuddenlyIgotanidea.可知是我想到了如何赚钱买那些鞋了。how符合题意，故答案为A。9．句意：“人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards庭院；schools学校。根据上文Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.可知是人们的庭院。故答案为C。10．句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talkedabout谈论；playedwith和……玩；listenedto听；pickedup捡起。根据上文Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem."和andputtheminwastebins.可知这里是捡树叶，故答案为D。11．句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据Eachweek可知这里是表示花了五个周的时间。故答案为B。12．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心，在乎；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty和转折词but可知这里表示衣服脏了也我不在乎。故答案为A。13．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据Astimewentby，Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.可知是挣够了钱。故答案为B。14．句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据上文描述可知作者一直在我自己能挣够钱买鞋在努力，所以Momdrovemetothestore妈妈开车送我到店里，可知我是兴奋地进了鞋店。故答案为C。15．句意：它们非常适合我！fit适合；found发现；helped帮助；missed错过。根据IfoundtheshoesI'dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.可知这里是鞋适合我。故答案为A。【答案】16．C17．D18．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱、重新使用和循环使用旧塑料玩具的一项活动。【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据BecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!可知如果你帮比利船长收集旧塑料玩具，你会得到一些免费的书。故答案为C。17．词义猜测题。根据Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.玩完你的玩具了吗？为什么不和朋友交换它呢？这有助于重复使用你的玩具并传递乐趣。可知此处it指的是"与朋友交换玩具"。结合选项可知，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。18．细节理解题。根据Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.可知访问www.wastebuster.club了解更多信息。故答案为C。【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!可知，埃里克可能是在午餐盒找到这张纸条的。故答案为D。20．细节理解题。根据Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.可知，埃里克那天在学校主要是发表演讲。故答案为A。21．细节理解题。根据Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass，pretend(假装)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopic可知，埃里克的母亲建议他像著名专家一样说话。故答案为C。22．推理判断题。根据Well,that'sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.可以看出，埃里克的母亲在这张纸条上写满了爱。故答案为A。【答案】23．B24．D25．B26．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．细节理解题。根据AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintoSpace.可知2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon，wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows，maybewe'llevenseehotelsonthemoon.可知，对于普通人来说将来有可能造访月球。故答案为D。25．词义猜测题。根据Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.随着航天产业的迅速发展，太空旅游而且它的发展速度可能比我们想象的要快得多。以及结合选项可知，此处aroundthecorner意为"非常近"。故答案为B。26．推理判断题。根据Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples.结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情，因此这篇文章应该是来自于杂志上的旅行栏目。故答案为A。【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了芦荟植物的优势和好处。【点评】考查科普类阅读。文章结构题要把握正确文章的写作思路，理解文章的中心意思和层次结构。27．推理判断题。根据Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?可知，连用三个问句来引出话题。故答案为D。28．细节理解题。a.它对眼睛有好处。b.它能止血。c.止痒。d.它能帮助人们减肥。e.治疗烧伤的疼痛。根据AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.可知芦荟凝胶入药有助于止痒和处理烧伤的痛苦。故答案为A。29．推理判断题。▲是本段的首句。根据下文描述和That'sallyouneedtodototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn'tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners?可知本段介绍了芦荟很容易照顾。故答案为B。30．文章结构题。通读全文可知第一段通过三个问题引出芦荟植物这个话题，接下来几段分别介绍芦荟植物的优势和好处，因此是总分结构。故答案为B。【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则关于寻找丢失书包的对话。选项意思：

A.ButIcouldn'tfindit!但是我找不到!B.Soundsinteresting.听起来很有趣。C.Wheredidyougoafterschool?放学后你去哪里了？D.Youlookupset.你看起来很沮丧。E.Didyouleaveitinthepark?你把它留在公园了吗？F.Noonecalledme.没人给我打电话。【点评】考查补全对话。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后，组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。31．根据下文What'sthematter?"怎么了?"结合选项可知，D：你看起来很沮丧。和下文相符合。故答案为D。32．根据下文Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark."嗯，我和朋友一起去了体育中心。然后，我们去买了-杯饮料，然后我们去了公园。"结合选项可知，C：放学后你去哪儿了?符合题意。故答案为C。33．根据下文I'mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit."我不确定。当我意识到我没有它时，我正在回家的路.上。我回到公园寻找它。"结合选项可知，E：你把它落在公园里了吗?符合题意。故答案为E。34．根据上文Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit."我回到公园寻找它。"以及下文Idon'tknowwhattodo."我不知道该怎么办。"结合选项可知，A：但是我没找到!承上启下，符合题意。故答案为A。35．根据上文Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome."也许是朋友看到了，就把它带回家了。和No,Idon'tthinkso."不，我不这么认为。"结合选项可知，F：没有人打电话给我。承接上文，符合题意。故答案为F。【答案】36．Ours37．quickly38．raised39．above40．third【解析】【分析】选词意思：third第三；above在……上面；quickly快地，迅速地；ours我们的；raise举起，筹集；【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。36．句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据Thisisnotourclassroom.可知这里表示我们的，ours名词性物主代词，符合题意，相当于ourclassroom，句首字母大写，故答案为Ours。37．句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。这里是修饰动词go，修饰动词用副词，结合句意和选词，可知quickly快地，符合题意，故答案为quickly。38．句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger可知这里是筹集钱，raise符合题意，根据lastweek可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为raised。39．句意：这个小男孩第一次飞到云层上方时很兴奋。根据语境可知这里指云层之上，above在……的上方"符合题意。故答案为above。40．句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据常识可知父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，third"第三"，符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为third。【答案】41．thankful/grateful；42．brings；43．poor；44．soup；45．local；46．page；47．share；48．street(s)；49．invite/ask；50．still【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了在朋友的帮助下，为非洲贫困的人们募捐提供帮助。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，再次阅读，核对检查。41．句意：最近，我非常感谢一位挚友的支持。这里是在be动词后做表语，用形容词。感激的thankful/grateful，形容词，符合题意，故答案为grateful。42．句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。带来，bring，动词。本文用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brings。43．句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。贫穷的，poor，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为poor。44．句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。汤，soup，不可数名词，修饰kitchen做定语，符合题意，故答案为soup。45．句意：我希望帮助有需要的当地人。当地的local形容词，修饰名词people，符合题意。故答案为local。46．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook网站。页面，page，名词作宾语。根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数名词，故答案为page。47．句意：在网上，我们通常与我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。分享，share，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为share。48．句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。街道，street，onthestreet(s)为介词短语，在街上。故答案为street(s)。49．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。邀请，invite/ask，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为invite/ask。50．句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我