2022-2023学年山东省济宁市宏志高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市宏志高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略2.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，hethought做插入语。

29．Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是"形容词+不可数名词",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

30．—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。3.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C5.Wehavefinishedthemostofourworksofar,andtherest_____ontime.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willbefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：C略6.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D7.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however参考答案：B句意：我的书全在这儿。你喜欢的任何一本书我都可以借给你。考查宾语从句用法。whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。本题易被误选A，whatever任何(事物)，每样(事物)，whatever不强调范围。8.The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_________________so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising,hadn’texpectedC.surprising,hasn’texpected

D.surprised;hasn’texpected参考答案：A9.Atthattime,Chinawas________Japan,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.A.atthewarwith

B.atwarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.inthewarwith参考答案：B10.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about参考答案：A11.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B略12.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B13.MrBlack

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offon

Sunday?

A.isleaving;takes

B.leaves;takes

C.isleaving;istaking

D.leaves;istaking参考答案：D略14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C15.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther参考答案：A略16.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.参考答案：A略17.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?—

Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Noyou’dbetternot参考答案：C18.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if参考答案：A19.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout参考答案：D二、完型填空20.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___16___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,soI___17___off.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,soI___18___tocatchataxitomy___19___andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother___20___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___21___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

___22___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

___23___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___24___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___25___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___26___acar,and

hadn’trealised

how___27___takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___28___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat

___29___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas

___30___andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___31___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___32___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___33___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___34___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfullady,whothroughher___35___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.16.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment17.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked18.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved19.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation20.A.colleague

B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi21.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once22.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted23.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess24.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn25.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview26.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided27.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive28.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive29.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge30.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping31.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular32.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate33.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred34.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed35.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。16.考查名词辨析。A：holiday假日；B：ceremony仪式；C：operation操作；D：experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知，故选A。17.考查动词辨析。A：kept保持；B：went进行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。18.考查动词辨析。A：intended预期的；B：promised承诺；C：managed设法，管理；D：deserved应得的。根据上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，故选C。19.考查名词辨析。A：hospital医院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。20.考查名词辨析。A：bus汽车；B：truck卡车；C：train列车；D：taxi出租车。根据上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。21.考查副词辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后来；D：Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。22.考查动词辨析。A：classified分类；B：occupied占领；C：decorated装饰；D：painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保护区；C：set放置；D：possess拥有。根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。24.考查形容词辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可怜的；C：innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。根据下文的：I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。25.考查名词辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal饭；C：speech语音；D：interview面试。根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A：donated捐赠；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引导。根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。27.考查形容词辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。28.考查动词辨析。A：inspire激发；B：entertain娱乐；C：call打电话；D.：drive驾驶。根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。29.考查名词辨析。A：business业务；B：argument争论；C：trouble麻烦；D：challenge挑战。根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。30.考查动词辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移动；D：shopping购物。根据下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。31.考查形容词辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜欢的；D：regula调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。32.考查动词辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探讨；Cperform执行；Dcalculate计算。这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A：forgot忘记；B：refused拒绝；C：returned返回；D：preferred优先。根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。34.考查名词辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。35.考查名词辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊严；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.

Todaythingsare37,theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot40.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

If

weeatmorevegetablesandless51,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer55inthefuture.36

A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37

A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38

A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40

A.die

B.survive

C.keep

D.satisfy41

A.wonders

B.realizes

C.consider

D.discovers42

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43

A

mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests44

A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.go45

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown46

A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore47

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48

A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50

A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52

A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54

A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward55

A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：36-55BDACB

BCDAD

BADCC

BADAC略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyoumaythinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized____.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney72.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney____.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.74.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.

B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.

D.Moneyisunimportant.75.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.参考答案：BACBC23.Longagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebouncedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogsw