初三英语下学期代词复习

代词专项复习陈店镇初级中学熊永喜2023/7/22代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)1.人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数形容词性

名词性2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词

人称分类

第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin,leaveonebyoneself,learn…byoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself….1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA选择填空:随堂练习6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourAABCC选择填空:随堂练习11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meCBCCD选择填空:随堂练习单数复数用法thisthese近指thatthose远指4.指示代词1、ThisisamapofChina.Thatisamapoftheworld.2、Thesearebananatrees.Thoseareappletrees.

主格宾格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词

)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB选择填空:随堂练习6、不定代词some,any;each,every;all,both,either;none,neither;many,much,alotof,lotsof;one,ones;another,other(s),theother(s);(a)few,(a)little;含some,any和no的复合不定代词.1.many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________childrenarereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2.few,afew,little,alittle的区别①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave______moneyhere.(little,alittle)3.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any

用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysomefewalittle4、each和every的区别⑴

every只能作定语,each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.例如:①_______ofushasabike.②_____________teacheriswearingahattoday.③We_______haveanewschoolbagnow.④Hegavetwoto______ofthem.⑵

every指三者或三者以上中的每一个,

each指二者或二者以上中的每一个.例如:Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.⑶

every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意.例如:Theycometoseeme_______fivedays.EachEach(Every)eacheacheachevery5、another,other(s),

theother(s)的区别①泛指“另一个”用another(指三者或三者以上当中)②一定范围内两人或物,一个用one,另一个用theother③一定范围内的三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),

第三个用theother(athird).④一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用theothers.⑤泛指别的人或物用others;当在一定范围内除去一部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用others.常见的搭配有:one…theother…指(两个中)一个…另一个…some…others(=other+复数名词)…

指(许多中的)一些…另一些(但不是全部)…some…theothers(=theother+复数名词)…

指(许多中的)一些…另一些(指剩下的全部)…1.Oneofthetwobrothersisaworker,____________isateacher.2.Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowme___________.3.Tomistallerthan_____________inhisclass.4.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,somearetalking,someareflyingkitesand________arereading.填空:随堂练习theotheranothertheothersothers6、all,both的区别all指三者或三者以上“都”,both指两者“都”例如:AlltheClass3studentshavebeentoBeiJing.Bothofthetwobrothersareworkers.

all

的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的反义词是neither(指两者都不),both的同义词是either(指两者中的任何一个)例如:Allofus_____interestedinEnglish.All_______goingwell.Bothofus_____doctors.Noneofthesepictures_________good.Eitherofthem________abletofinishthework.Neitherofthestudents_______fifteen.areisareare/isisis

指人肯定句

someonesomebody

否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用

everythingnothing6.复合不定代词1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空:随堂练习it,one,that

作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:it

的几种特殊用法①有时用来代替小孩或婴儿

Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式主语或形式宾语

It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseCBBAAExercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB6.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.

A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew

8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?

-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?

-____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either

10Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.

A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little

BBABA11.---Wow!Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s____.

A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit_____.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyABC