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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县八年级(下)期中英语试卷1.LilyandNancysingverywell.Wehope________ofthemcanjoinourclub.()A.all B.both C.every2.-Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?
-
.You'dbettergooutforawalk.()A.Go
ahead B.Sorry,you
can't C.Of
course
you
can3.Infact,Ireallydon'tmind________toomuchhomeworkorgoingtobedlate.()A.doing B.to
do C.do4.Wemustkeep_______whenlisteningtoareport.()A.in
surprise B.in
silence C.talking5.Toomuchpressureisnot_______achild'sdevelopment.()A.well
in B.good
at C.good
for6.Westudentsshould_______enoughtimeonschoolworkaswellasonhousework.()A.take B.get C.spend7.Youalwayslook_______.You_______sleepmoreatnight.()A.tired;should B.worried;should C.tiring;should8.I've_______ofmymoneythismonth,Ican'tbuythebike.()A.run B.run
in C.run
out9.—WhatshouldIdoifmyparentsdon'tagree________me?
—Youcouldcommunicate________them.()A.with,on B.to,with C.with,with10.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeorjuice?
-
ofthem.Iliketea.()A.Both B.All C.NeitherManystudentsthinkvolunteersarenotthatimportantinmakinganactivitysuccessful.Butnoactivitywouldcarryon(1)______withoutthehelpofvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredatColorRuninMelbourne.(2)______Ididn'tenjoymyselfasmuchastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.
Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetorunnersmakingtheirwaystothefinishline.Atthebeginning,wesawitasa(n)(3)______job.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,we(4)______ourhandsandyelled"Goodjob"excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclapped(拍)theirhandswithmine,myarmgot(5)______.Tomakethings(6)______,itbecamehot.Ourclotheswereallwetandwefelttired.Butsoon,acrowdofkidswererunningtowardsus-theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardly(7)______theirfeet,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandshoutedinexcitement,"High-five!"
Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched-theyweresotired,butthey(8)______togiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbecomefullof(9)______.Iclappedtheirhands,"Welldone,littleguys!"
Thatisthe(10)______ofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandgetencouragedbytheirspirit.Evenifsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanencourageusalotwhenwedoseeitfromtimetotime.11.
A.badly B.well C.slowly12.
A.Because B.Since C.Although13.
A.difficult B.tiring C.easy14.
A.giveout B.reachout C.tryout15.
A.sore B.cool C.popular16.
A.worse B.better C.crazier17.
A.move B.shake C.take18.
A.meant B.refused C.hated19.
A.mind B.sadness C.strength20.
A.meaning B.training C.situationAlicewasonceTara'sbestfriend,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisinPurpleGirlsClub.Aliceisn'tbeautifulanddoesn'twearcoolclothes,soshecan'tjointheclub.LastweekTarahadaparty,andshedidn'tinvite(邀请)Alice.Alicewassadaboutthis.
LastFriday,Taratooksomeexams.Shefailed(失败)hermathexamandEnglishexam.Whenhermomknewhergrade,shewasverydisappointed(失望).Tarafeltterrible.Theactivitiesoftheclubmadeherhavelittletimetostudy.Theygottogetheralmosteverydaytowatchmovies,goshoppingorsurftheInternet.
ThenTaracalledherfriendsoftheclubforhelp.Buttheyallsaid,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?"ThismadeTaraevensadder.
Afewdayslater,Tara'smomtookhertoAlice'shouse.TarasaidsorrytoAlice,andAlicewasgladtohelpTarawithherstudies.
Taranowknowsthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.
判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写"T",不符合的写"F"。(T=True,F=False)21.TaraisinPurpleGirlsClub.______22.Alicealwayswearscoolclothes.______23.AlicefailedhermathexamandEnglishexamlastweek.______24.Tarahasenoughtimetostudy.______25.Atlast,AlicehelpedTarawithherstudies.______M
School
Bus
Safety
Rules
Get
to
the
bus
stop
at
least
five
minutes
early.
Don't
run
or
play
at
the
bus
stop.
Wait
until
the
bus
comes
to
a
stop.
Wait
in
line
to
get
on
the
bus.
Get
on
the
bus
slowly.
Use
the
handrails(扶手)to
avoid
falling.26.Kids
should
get
to
the
bus
stop
at
least
.A.five
minutes
late B.ten
minutes
early
C.five
minutes
early 27.When
a
school
bus
arrives,kids
should
.A.wait
until
the
bus
comes
to
a
stop
B.cut
in
line
to
get
on
the
bus
C.get
on
the
bus
as
quickly
as
they
canDo
you
want
to
visit
Shanghai?Why
not
join
our
cycling
trip?We
will
provide
you
with
bicycles.Our
guide
will
lead
you
through
some
of
the
most
interesting
places
in
Shanghai.It
will
take
you
three
hours
to
finish
the
trip.Hop
on
the
bike
and
let's
go!
Your
trip
will
start
at
People's
Square.This
is
the
largest
square
in
the
city.It
is
home
to
the
Shanghai
Museum
and
many
other
important
buildings.Go
forward
to
Tianzifang.There
are
many
cafes
and
interesting
stores
to
be
found
down
these
traditional
Shanghai
alleys(小巷).Move
on
to
Shanghai
Old
Street.Ride
through
the
centuries-old
streets.Cycle
along
the
wide
Binjiang
Avenue(滨江大道).Enjoy
the
cityscape
(城市景观)of
modern
Shanghai!28.How
long
will
it
take
you
to
finish
the
cycling
trip?
A.Two
hours. B.Three
hours. C.Four
hours.29.Where
can
you
find
the
Shanghai
Museum?
A.At
People's
Square. B.In
Shanghai
Old
Street.
C.In
Tianzifang. 30.What
can
you
enjoy
along
the
Binjiang
Avenue?
A.The
centuries-old
streets.
B.The
cityscape
of
modern
Shanghai.
C.Many
cafes
and
interesting
stores.OFlu(流感)easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?Herearesomesuggestions:
Keepingoodhealth
Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.MostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidAu.
Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu
Ifamemberoffamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable.Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask(口罩)andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithAuisusing.
Exercise
Exercisingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem(免疫系统),too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.
Behappy
Happypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.
Avoidingthefluiseasy.Justboost(增强)yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.31.Howmanysuggestionsofavoidingfluaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.32.Theunderlinedword"communicable"means"______".A.无效的 B.致命的 C.传染的33.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfrompeoplewithflu?______A.Exerciseoften. B.Eatjunkfood. C.Wearamask.34.Thepassagetellsusthat______can'tkeepushealthy.A.drinkingfruitjuiceandwater
B.exercising
C.beingunhappy35.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?______A.Howtoavoidflu. B.Howtokeepingoodhealth.
C.Howtoexercise. 36.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.
Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.
Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.
Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.
Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.
Cookingavoidswastingmoney.
Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.
Cookingbettersmathlearning.
Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,"add1/4spoonofsalt,"studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.
CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.(1)Animportantskillinlife•Studentscanleadindependentlives(2)whenathomealone.
•Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer•Studentsmightbe(3)intakingcookingasacareer.
•Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.(4)moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathlearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions(5).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37.Nowadays,manystudentsarebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheirparentstakethemto(1)______(difference)kindsofclasses.Becauseofthis,mostofthemareundertoomuch(2)______(压力).Oneofthemainreasonswhyparentsdosoisthattheyarealways(3)______(compare)theirownchildrenwithotherchildren.Doctorssayitisnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,(4)______itismoreimportanttohavehealthychildren.Therefore,thereisnoneedforthemtop(5)______theirchildrensohard.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.A:Joe,canyoucomeandhelpme?
B:OK,Mom.Butpleasewaitforaminute.
A:(1)______?
B:I'mplayingcomputergames.
A:Youshouldn'tplaythemanymore.Comeherequickly.
B:Iamcoming,Mom.WhatcanIdo?
A:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
B:Sure,Mom.(2)______?
A:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.
B:WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?
A:(3)______?Iwastoobusytosweepthefloorthismorning.
B:Noproblem.Anythingelse?
A:No.YoucanwatchTVafterdoingthesethings.
B:(4)______?
A:YoucanwatchTVforanhour.
B:(5)______?
A:I'mgoingtohaveameeting.
B:OK.Mom.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.Itraveledaloneforthefirsttimeduringourlastsummerholiday.IwenttoWolong(卧龙)inSichuanprovince.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttotheWolongPandaCenter.(1)IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tsleepatnight.Buteverythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.(2)当我醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。WhenIwenttothecenter,Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.Ialsotriedtofeedthepandassomebamboo(竹子).(3)Whiletheywereeating,theyseemedtobequitehappy.ButasIwentbacktothehotel,Ilostmyway.Iwassonervous.Atthatmoment,amancameuptomeandaskedifIneededhelp.(4)Withthehelpofhim,Ifoundthehoteleasily.ItwasagreattripthatIwillneverforget.(5)尽管我有点累,但是我玩得很开心。Thisexperiencegavemethecourage(勇气)totravelaloneagaininthefuture.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈,我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢?请根据下面的提示,以Howtogetonwithparents?为题写一篇100词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
与父母友好相处的要点:
•主动交流:每天花些时间,与父母谈谈老师,同学和学校的事;
•创造机会:每周至少跟父母一起做件事,比如做饭、逛商店等;
•讨论问题:遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮你更好地解决问题。(1)内容必须包括以上要点提示,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名或校名,语法正确,语句通顺。
Howtogetonwithparents
Forteenagers,it'simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词.all三者或以上都;both两者都;every每个.分析句子可知,此处指代前文的"Lily
and
Nancy"表示两者,故用both.
故选:B.
莉莉和南希唱得很好.我们希望他们两个都能加入我们的俱乐部.
本题考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义,判断表示两者还是三者及以上;表示肯定还是否定等,再根据题干选择正确选项.
2.【答案】B【解析】A.做吧;B.对不起,你不能;C.当然你可以。根据Mom,could
I
surf
the
Internet
after
finishing
my
homework?以及You'd
better
go
out
for
a
walk可知妈妈建议出去走走,说明不允许上网,因此空处表示"对不起,你不能"。
故选:B。
-妈妈,我写完作业后可以上网吗?
-对不起,你不能。你最好出去走走。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】do做。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。句中mind的意思是"介意",后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
事实上,我真的不介意做太多的家庭作业或者晚睡。
本题主要考查动名词在句子中作宾语的用法。
4.【答案】B【解析】选项A的意思:惊奇地;选项B的意思:安静地;选项C的意思:谈话。根据when引导的时间状语从句的意思可知本题正确答案是B.
故选:B。
当我们听报告的时候,我们必须保持安静。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再根据句中结构及字面意思选取正确答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】dowellin"擅长";begoodat"擅长";begoodfor"对...有好处"。根据"Too
much
pressure"可知压力太大对一个孩子的发展不利。
故选:C。
压力太大对一个孩子的发展不利。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。get得到;spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。根据on可知,填spend。
故选:C。
我们学生在做家务的同时,也应该在功课上花足够的时间。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配,选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】A【解析】tired累的,说明人的感觉;worried担心的;tiring令人困倦的,修饰物。根据句意可知,应是:你看起来总是很累。你晚上应该多睡一会儿,且空一是说明人的感觉,故应用tired。
故选:A。
你看起来总是很累。你晚上应该多睡一会儿。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8.【答案】C【解析】run"跑";runin"跑进";runoutof"用完"。根据"I
can't
buy
the
bike"可知这个月我的钱用完了,我买不起这辆自行车。
故选:C。
这个月我的钱用完了,我买不起这辆自行车。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C【解析】with和;to到。agree
with
sb."同意某人";communicate
with
sb."和某人沟通"。
故选:C。
—如果我的父母不同意我,我应该怎么做呢?
—你应该和他们沟通。
掌握with符合结构的用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】both两者,都,表示肯定意义,all三者或三者以上,全部,neither两者都不,表示否定意义。根据上文选择对象
coffee
or
juice咖啡还是果汁,后面回答的是I
like
tea.我喜欢茶。由此可知,咖啡和果汁我不都喜欢。表示两者中都不,
故选:C。
你更喜欢哪一种,咖啡还是果汁?它们两个都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。
考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词的含义,判断表示两者还是三者及以上;表示肯定还是否定等,再根据题干选择正确选项。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查副词。A.badly严重地;B.well顺利地;C.slowly缓慢地。结合句意,可知没有勤奋的志愿者,没有活动能够顺利地进行,因此应为well,修饰动词carryon。故选B。
(2)考查连词。A.Because因为;B.Since自从,由于;C.Although尽管。根据两个分句I
didn't
enjoy
myself
as
much
as
the
runners(我不像赛跑运动员那么开心)和I
still
learned
an
important
lesson(我仍然学到了重要的一课)可知两个小分句之间为让步关系。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。A.difficult困难的;B.tiring累的;C.easy容易的。根据句意,刚开始作者认为和跑步者击掌是一份简单的工作。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。A.giveout分发;B.reachout伸出;C.tryout试验。根据My
job
was
to
give
a
high-five
to
runners
making
their
ways
to
the
finish
line.(我的工作时在终点线与每一位跑步者击掌。)可知当地一名跑步者过来时,我们伸出手,并兴奋地地喊着"做得好"。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。A.sore疼痛的;B.cool凉爽的;C.popular流行的。My
job
was
to
give
a
high-five
to
runners
making
their
ways
to
the
finish
line.(我的工作时在终点线与每一位跑步者击掌。)可知我的胳膊变得疼痛,故选A。
(6)考查固定短语。A.worse更差的;B.better更好的;C.crazier更疯狂的。根据Our
clothes
were
all
wet
and
we
felt
tired.(我们的衣服都湿了,我们感到很累。)可知天气变热让情况更糟糕,短语tomakethingsgetworse ,表示"更糟的是"。故选A。
(7)考查动词。A.move移动;B.shake摇动;C.take拿。句中although引导让步状语从句,根据主句theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.(他们仍然笑容满面地继续前进。)可知他们很累,累的迈不动腿。故选A。
(8)考查动词。A.meant意味着;B.refused拒绝;C.hated厌恶。根据句意,他们那么小,但是他们不肯放弃,可知应是refused,词组refusetodo表示"拒绝做某事"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。A.mind思想;B.sadness伤心;C.strength力量。根据下文Iclappedtheirhands,"Welldone,littleguys!"(我拍着他们的手,喊到"做得好,小家伙们!")可知作者深受鼓舞,浑身充满了力量。故选C。
(10)考查名词。A.meaning意义;B.training训练;C.situation形势。根据最后一段的内容,可知作者认为这就是做志愿者的意义。故选A。
本文主要讲述了志愿者的工作经常被忽视,但从一次活动中,作者感受到了志愿者工作的意义。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】T、F、F、F、T【解析】细节判断题。
(1)T.根据"Tara
is
in
Purple
Girls
Club.
"可知塔拉在紫色女孩俱乐部。故答案为T。
(2)F.根据"Alice
isn't
beautiful
and
doesn't
wear
cool
clothes,"可知爱丽丝总是穿着很酷的衣服是错误的,不穿酷的衣服。故答案为F。
(3)F.根据"Last
Friday,
Tara
took
some
exams.
She
failed(失败)
her
math
exam
and
English
exam.
"可知爱丽丝上周数学和英语考试都没及格是错误的,是塔拉没及格。故答案为F。
(4)F.根据"The
activities
of
the
club
made
her
have
little
time
to
study.
"可知塔拉有足够的时间学习是错误的,没有时间。故答案为F。
(5)T.根据"Tara
said
sorry
to
Alice,
and
Alice
was
glad
to
help
Tara
with
her
studies."可知最后,爱丽丝帮助塔拉学习。故答案为T。
短文讲了爱丽丝曾经是塔拉最好的朋友,详细地介绍了她们之间发生的小摩擦,最后发现她们还是真正的好朋友。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26~27.【答案】C、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Get
to
the
bus
stop
at
least
five
minutes
early.(至少提前五分钟到达公共汽车站。)可知孩子们应该至少提前五分钟到达公共汽车站。故选C。
(2)根据Wait
until
the
bus
comes
to
a
stop.Wait
in
line
to
get
on
the
bus.Get
on
the
bus
slowly.(等到公共汽车停了。排队上车。慢慢地上车。)可知当校车来的时候,孩子们应该等到车停了。故选A。
短文讲了一些校车安全规则。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】B、A、B【解析】1.
细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段It
will
take
you
three
hours
to
finish
the
trip.(你要花三个小时才能完成这次旅行。)可知完成骑行需要三小时,故选B。
2.
(2)根据表格第一栏Your
trip
will
start
at
People's
Square.This
is
the
largest
square
in
the
city.It
is
home
to
the
Shanghai
Museum
and
many
other
important
buildings.(你的旅程将从人民广场开始。这是这个城市最大的广场。它是上海博物馆和许多其他重要建筑的所在地。)可知你在人民广场可以找到上海博物馆。故选A。3.
(3)根据表格最后一栏Cycle
along
the
wide
Binjiang
Avenue(滨江大道).Enjoy
the
cityscape
(城市景观)of
modern
Shanghai!(沿着宽阔的滨江大道骑行。欣赏现代上海的城市景观!)可知沿着滨江大道你能欣赏到现代上海的城市景观。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、C、A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Herearesomesuggestions :Keepingoodhealth ,Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu ,Exercise,Behappy 可知本文主要讲了预防感冒的四条建议,故选B。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第三段Ifamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu ,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable. 可知要离得流感的家人或朋友远一点,因此判断流感会传染。因此判断划线单词的含义为传染的。故选C。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第三段Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu ,Wearamask (口罩)
andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing. 可知远离得流感的人可以戴口罩和避免使用得流感的人用过的东西,故选C。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据第五段If
you
are
unhappy
,you
will
easily
get
sick.如果你不快乐,你很容易生病。可知不开心,不能保持健康。故选C。
(5)A.文章标题题。根据第一段Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu ?Herearesomesuggestions :可知本文主要讲了预防流感的一些建议,因此判断本文最好的标题为如何预防流感。故选A。
本文主要讲了如何预防流感的一些建议。
做阅读理解时,要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
36.【答案】【小题1】Reasons【小题2】successfully【小题3】interested【小题4】Saving【小题5】standardly【解析】(1)考查可数名词复数。根据第一段The
following
will
explain
why
cooking
should
be
taught
in
schools.(下面将解释为什么学校应该教烹饪。)可知这里主要讲了学校应该教烹饪的原因,用可数名词复数。故答案为Reasons。
(2)考查副词。根据第二段Schools
are
supposed
to
teach
knowledge
to
the
students
so
that
they
can
lead
successful
independent
lives
when
they
are
out
of
school.Also,they
can
step
into
the
world
knowing
how
to
make
a
living.(学校应该教给学生知识,这样当他们离开学校的时候,他们就可以过成功的独立生活。此外,他们还可以进入这个世界,知道如何谋生。)可知当学生独自在家时,可以成功地过独立的生活,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。
(3)考查形容词。根据第三段When
schools
offer
cooking
lessons,students
will
show
an
interest
in
it
and
might
take
cooking
as
a
career.(当学校提供烹饪课程时,学生们会表现出兴趣,并可能将烹饪作为一种职业。)可知学生可能会有兴趣把烹饪作为一种职业。show
an
interestin用beinterestedin同义。故答案为interested。
(4)考查动名词。根据第四段Cooking
avoids
wasting
money.(烹饪避免浪费钱。)可知节约钱。用动名词。故答案为Saving。
(5)考查。根据最后一段Schools
do
not
just
teach
how
to
prepare
delicious
meals.Students
are
also
taught
to
follow
the
instructions
in
a
standard
when
mixing
ingredients.(学校不只是教如何准备美味的饭菜。学生们还被教导在混合材料时要遵循标准的说明。)可知要标准地遵守说明,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为standardly。
本文主要讲了学校应该教学生学习烹饪的原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】different【小题2】pressure【小题3】comparing【小题4】but【小题5】ush【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:现如今,许多学生在周末,比平日更忙,因为他们的父母带他们去上不同的课程。空处修饰"kinds"应用形容词,故填different。
(2)考查名词。句意:因为这个他们中的大多数都顶着太多的压力。underpressure"有压力"。故填pressure。
(3)考查动词。句意:其中一个主要的原因,为什么父母这样做是他们总是把自己的孩子和别人的孩子做比较。根据"theyare"可知空处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时,故填comparing。
(4)考查连词。句意:医生说想要成功的孩子很正常。但是拥有健康的孩子更重要。根据语境可知前后是转折,用but表转折。故填but。
(5)考查动词。句意:因此对于他们来说没必要太压迫他们的孩子。push...sohard"压迫……"。to后接动词原形。故填push。
本文主要讲现如今许多的学生在周末比平日还要忙,因为他们的父母送他们去上很多课外课程。作者认为没必要这样做。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyoudoing【小题2】Wherearethedishes【小题3】Canyousweepthefloor【小题4】HowlongcanIwatchTV【小题5】Whereareyougoing【解析】细节推理题
(1)Whatareyoudoing.结合下文,I'm
playing
computer
games.可知是在玩电脑游戏,因此判断问句的含义为你在做什么,故答案为Whatareyoudoing.
(2)Wherearethedishes.结合下文,They
are
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen.可知它们在厨房的桌子上,因此判断问句是询问碗在哪儿,故答案为Wherearethedishes.
(3)Canyousweepthefloor.结合上文,What
do
I
have
to
do
after
doing
the
dishes?可知是询问还能做什么,结合下文,I
was
too
busy
to
sweep
the
floor
this
morning.可知妈妈太忙了没扫地,因此判断是让儿子扫地,故答案为Canyousweepthefloor.
(4)HowlongcanIwatchTV.结合下文,You
can
watch
TV
for
an
hour.可知回答可以看一个小时的电视,因此判断问句是询问我在这儿看了多久的电视了,故答案为HowlongcanIwatchTV.
(5)Whereareyougoing.结合下文,I'm
going
to
have
a
meeting.可知是要去开会,因此判断问句是询问妈妈打算去哪儿。故答案为Whereareyougoing.
A:
Joe,
can
you
come
and
help
me?乔伊,你可以过来帮我吗?
B:
OK,
Mom.
But
please
wait
for
a
minute.好的,妈妈。但是请等一会儿。
A:
(1)Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?
B:
I'm
playing
computer
games.我在玩电脑游戏。
A:
You
shouldn't
play
them
anymore.
Come
here
quickly.你不应该再玩了。快过来。
B:
I
am
coming,
Mom.
What
can
I
do?我来了,妈妈。我能做什么?
A:
Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?你能洗一下碗吗?
B:
Sure,
Mom.(2)Wherearethedishes?当然,妈妈。碗在哪儿?
A:
They
are
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen.在厨房的桌子上。
B:
What
do
I
have
to
do
after
doing
the
dishes?洗完碗之后我要做什么。
A:(3)Canyousweepthefloor?
I
was
too
busy
to
sweep
the
floor
this
morning.你能扫一下地吗?今天早上我太忙了没扫地。
B:
No
problem.
Anything
else?没问题。还有吗?
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