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2022-2023学年河南省安阳市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(1)Whatdayisittoday?It'sThursday.It'sFriday.It'sSaturday.Wherewilltheymeet?Intheclassroom.Infrontoftheirschool.Atthebusstation.WhatwillPaulwearinthezoo?AwhiteT-shirt.Ayellowhat.AyellowT-shirt.BVolunteersAreNeededCleanthePeople'sPark!Weneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelp-cleanupthePeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend»comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillage.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend.joinus!Telmail:lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6th,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatarevolunteersaskedtodointhePeople'sPark? Teachmusic. B.Learnmusic.C.Collectrubbish. D.Washclothes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"open-minded"meaninChinese? 思想开明的 B,乐于助人的 C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的IfyouwanttohelpatXinxinNursingHome,youcancall BCDowmanyvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothetext? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Twelve.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Twelve.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext? A.Inatextbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencereport.cChengFengisateacherinLilingPrimaiySchoolinJiangxi.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenghardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleftbehindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents."WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,"saysCheng.TanYelingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.ChengFengoftenvisitsthefamily.Shewouldhelpthetwochildrenwiththeirhomework,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Whatshedidhelpsthetwochildrenfeelloved."Chengisjustlikeourmother,"Tansays."IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything."Chengfinishedschoolin201l.ShefirstworkedatTutangPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChengfoundoutthatBeitangPrimarySchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shedecidedtogothere.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengthenwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool,,,"Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger,"Chengsays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatdoesChengFengdoduringthevacation? A.Shetakesatrip. B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents. D.Shehelpsleft-behindchildren.WhydoesChengFengwanttostayinthevillage? Tocareforpoorchildren.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.Tobuildmorevillageschools.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanYeting? Sheliveswithherparents.Shehasasister.Sheisgoodatallherschoolsubjects.ShelovesherteacherChengFeng.WheredidChengFengworkatfirstaftersheleftschool? A.AlTutangPrimarySchool. B.AtBeitangPrimarySchool.C.AtSiwanghuPrimarySchool. D.AtLilingPrimarySchool.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage? Tointroduce(介绍)anexcellentteachertous.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Toexplainhowtofindbeautyinlife.Tocomparedifferentteachers.DDuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddjrtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafefbrpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.Soyoushouldlistentothelocalweatherreportbeforetraveling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).Beprepared?Ifyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,wearamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourfaceandapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylowandclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dirt"meaninChinese? A.烂泥 B.尘土 C.丑陋 D.肮脏Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothetext? Packyourbackpack.Bringsomemoneywithyou.Listentothelocalweatherreport.Haveagoodsleep.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm? Aknife. B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses. D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.Astrongwindofduststormsdoesn'tcarryheavyobjects.Youshouldstandhighwhenaduststormcomes.What'sthemainideaofthistext? Howtopredictduststorms.Howtoreduceduststorms.Howtotravelinsummer.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.Maybeyoutalktoyourfriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'scommon,evenifyouandyourparentshaveagoodrelationship(关系).Still,it'sgoodtohaveaparent'shelp,adviceandsupport(支持).(1) Herearesometipstomakeiteasier.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents.Doyouwanttotellthemsomethingimportant?(2) Doyouneedtheiradvice?Ithelpsifyou'reclearaboutwhatyouwant.Forexample:"Ineedyouradviceaboutsomething.Canwetalk?""Willyouallowmetogoonaclasstripnextweek?"(5)house."(5)house."(5)house."(5)house."(3) Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed?Don'tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking.Instead,letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk.(4) Forexample:"Iwanttotellyousomethingthat'sverypersonal.AndI'mworriedabouthowyou'llfeel.""Ineedtotalktoyou.ButI'mafraidI'lldisappointyou."Pickagoodtimeandplacetotalk.Findatimewhenyourparentsaren'tbusywithanythingelse.Ask,"Canwetalknow?(5) "Trytofindaquietplace.Andthen,justgetstarted.Isnowagoodtime?Thinkabouthowyoufeel.Doyouwantthemtolistentoyou?Youcanputyourfeelingsintowords.Buthowcanyouhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)InWisconsin,ateenagernamedBriarbecamefamousforhisquickactionsinanaccident.Hesavedhisfoursistersfromahousefire.OnLaborDayBriar'sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,leaving(I) fivechildrenathome.Theyoungestkidwasjust6monthsold.Befbrelong,the(2) smelledsmoke(闻至ij烟味).Briaristheoldestkid.Hetoldthereporter,"Oneofmysistersjustsaidthehousewasreallysmoky.Thenwelookedaround(3) surpriseandfoundthattheplaypen(幼儿围栏)wasonfire.My(4) thoughtwastogetmyfoursistersoutofthehouse.SoIactedquicklyandhelpedmyfoursistersleavethe((5)Aftermakingsurehissisterswereallsafe,the13-yearoldboytriedputtingoutthefireinthe(6) ofsavingtheirhome.(7) thefirewasburningstronglyatthattime.(8) ,thefamilyfinallylosttheirhomeinthefire."Itwasascary(9) ,"Kellytoldthereporter."Ifmysonhadnottakenactionslikethat,Iwouldhavebeenthe(10) personintheworld."Thefamilylostallthethingsinthefire.Somefriendsofthefamily(11) aGo-FundMeaccount(账户).Theyhopedtheycould(12) somemoneyfortheOmarfamily.Thenthefamilycouldbuysomeclothesandfood,andliveinanewhometogether.Therewas(13) $7,000intheaccountonaTuesdayafternoon,Thefamilywerereallythankfulforwhatthosekindpeopledid."Everyoneshouldknowthe(14) boyBriar.Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire,but(15) gothurt.Theystillhaveeachother.That'sthesilverliningoftheaccident,"amansharedhisopinionontheInternet.18.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her19.A.childrenB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents20.A.aboutB.forC.inD.against21.A.lastB.thirdC.secondD.first22.A.newB.expensiveC.dangerousD.clean23.A.shapeB.menuC.hopeD.example24.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And25.A.LoudlyB.UnluckilyC.EarlyD.Hardly26.A.decisionB.meetingC.competitionD.situation27.A.strongestB.happiestC.cleverestD.saddest28.A.causedB.createdC.finishedD.dropped29.A.throwB.wasteC.riseD.raise30.A.almostB.againC.tooD.either31.A.outgoingB.poorC.braveD.understanding32.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobodyItwasinautumn.Awomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospital(1) .Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Sonobody(2) her.Shefelt(3) .Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shenoticedtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink.Shebecame(4) daybyday.Shegotastrong(5) ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie."Whena(n)(6) artistheardthat,he(7) upwithagoodidea.He(8) topaintagreenandyellowleafandputitinthetreewhenallyellowleavesfelldownonacoldnight.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindow,she(9) thelastleafstillthere.Youcould(10) howhappythewomanwas.Afterthat,shegradually(逐渐地)gotbetter.(1)⑵⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)Hi,mynameisSierra.Iam(1) eighth一gradestudentintheUK.Lastweek»myclassmateJennysharedanappwithme.It'scalledBusyKid.ltcanhelpusmakemoneybydoingchores.Today,I'dlike(2) sharetheusefulappwithyou.Ifyouchoosethechoreandfinishit,you(3) getpaidlater.Youcanusethemoneyinthreeways—saving,sharing(4) spending.SofarIhavemade$14.(5) isofgreatimportancefbrustohelparoundthehouse.YoucandoithappilywithBusyKid!⑴(2)⑶⑷A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Linda.Youdon'tlookwell.(1) ?A:No,Iamsick.B:(2) ?A:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.B:(3) ?A:Yes,Idid.ButIdidn'thaveafever.B:Didyougotothedoctor?A:(4) B:Whatdidthedoctorsay?A:ThedoctorsaidIhadacoldandhegavemesomemedicine.B:(5) Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.A:Thankyou.(1)⑵⑶⑷(5)英国作家欧文说过:”人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权力,也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢?请你以Howtobehappy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整;100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtobehappyEverybodywantstoliveahappylife,buttheproblemishowwecanmakeit.⑴⑵答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】略略2~6.【答案】C、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.(我们需要帮助收集垃圾。)可知志愿者被要求在人民公园收集垃圾。故选C。(2) 词义猜测题。根据第二个方框Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.(你需要擅长唱歌和跳舞。你也需要乐于接受不同的意见。也就是说,你需要有一颗爱的心……)可知"open-minded"的意思为”思想开明的”。故选A。(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.(我们需要四名志愿者到欣欣敬老院帮忙。)Tel(电话可知如果你想在欣欣疗养院帮忙,你可以打电故选B。(4) 推理判断题。根据第一个方框Weneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelp-cleanupthePeople'sPark.(我们需要五个强壮的人来帮助清理人民公园。)第二个方框WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillage.(我们需要三名志愿者在SOS儿童村担任咅乐老师。)第三个方框WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.(我们需要四名志愿者到欣欣敬老院帮忙。)可知总共需要12个志愿者。故选D。(5) 推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要是介绍了三个志愿者招募活动。故在报纸上见到本文。故选C。本文主要是介绍了三个志愿者招募活动。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题冃相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。7-11.【答案】C、B、D、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Duringthevacation,Chenghardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.(假期里,程几乎没有休息,而是去学校看望村里的学生。)可知她假期看望村里的学生。故选C。(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,"saysCheng.(程说:”当我看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子时,我意识到教育的重要性。这也是我想在这里呆这么多年的原因之一。”)可知程留在村子里要给孩子们良好的教育。故选B。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段"Chengisjustlikeourmother,"Tansays."IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything."("程就像我们的妈妈,"谭说。”我觉得我可以和她谈论任何事情。可知我们能知道谭业庭她爱她的老师程凤。故选D。(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段Chengfinishedschoolin201l.ShefirstworkedatTutangPrimarySchool.(程于2011年毕业。她最初在土塘小学工作。)可知程凤离开学校后,最初在土塘小学工作。故选A。(5) 主旨大意题。根据第一段ChengFengisateacherinLilingPrimarySchoolinJiangxi.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.(程凤是江西省醴陵小学的一名教师。对许多学生来说,她就像一位母亲。)可知作者的主要目的是介绍一位优秀的老师。故选A。本文主要介绍了江西省醴陵小学的一位教师程凤。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题冃后返回原文阅读并找出与题冃相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12-16.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Duststorms(沙尘暴)appear(沙尘暴就出现了)以及whenstrongwindblowssand(当强风吹起沙子),结合常识可知,沙尘暴吹起的除了沙子还有尘土,所以dirt应为”尘土”的意思。故选B。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段Soyoushouldlistentothelocalweatherreportbeforetraveling,andconsiderchangingorgiving叩yourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).(所以你应该在旅行前听听当地的天气预报,如果预测到沙尘暴,考虑改变或放弃你的旅行。)可知,旅行前需要收听当地电视或广播,确保近期没有沙尘暴发生。故选C。(3) 细节理解题。根据第一段Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.(强烈的沙尘暴可能会导致死亡,所以当你遇到沙尘暴时,你应该知道如何保护自己。)可知,要了解关于沙尘暴的知识;根据第五段Ifyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,wearamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourfaceandapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.(如果你在一个经常发生暴风雨的地方,戴上一个口罩,让灰尘和污垢远离你的脸,戴上一副眼镜,保护你的眼睛。)可知,不需要刀。故选A。(4) 细节理解题。根据第七段Donotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.(当沙尘暴来临时,不要四处走动,因为你看不到隐藏的危险。所以如果你在房子里,不要出去,就呆在里面。)可知,沙尘暴来临时,人们应该呆在室内。故选B。(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.(强烈的沙尘暴可能会导致死亡,所以当你遇到沙尘暴时,你应该知道如何保护自己。)可知,这篇文章在教我们如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的侵袭。故选D。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的形成原因以及如何保护自己。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题冃相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17.【答案】【小题1]E【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据上文Still,it'sgoodtohaveaparent'shelp,adviceandsupport.(不过,得到父母的帮助、建议和支持是件好事。)以及下文Herearesometipstomakeiteasier.(这里有一些建议可以让你更轻松。)可知说的是与父母交谈的问题,结合选项,应说但是你怎么能和父母好好谈谈呢,故选E。(2) 根据上文Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents.Doyouwanttotellthemsomethingimportant?(想想你想从父母那里得到什么。你想告诉他们什么重要的事吗?)可知说的是和父母说的话,结合选项,应说你想让他们听你的吗,故选C。(3) 根据下文Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed?Don'tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking.Instead,letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk.(你担心你的父母会发疯或失望吗?不要让这种感觉阻止你说话。相反,让你的感觉成为谈话的一部分。)可知说的是你的感觉,结合选项,应说想想你的感受,故选B。(4) 根据下文Forexample:,Iwanttotellyousomething(hatsverypersonal.AndI'mworriedabouthowyou'llfeel."(例如:”我想告诉你一些非常私人的事情。我很担心你的感受。”)可知说的是把感觉说出来,结合选项,应说你可以把你的感受用语言表达出来,故选D。(5) 根据上文Findatimewhenyourparentsaren'tbusywithanythingelse.Ask,"Canwetalknow?(找一个你父母不忙于其他事情的时间。问:”我们现在可以谈谈吗?”)可知说的是找时间谈话,结合选项,应说现在是一个很好的时间吗,故选A。短文主要写了如何与父母进行有效的沟通。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。18-32.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、B、D、A、C、D【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:劳动节那天,Briar的父母Kelly和JayOmar外出工作,留下五个孩子在家。your你们的;their他们的;his他的;her她的。根据OnLaborDayBriar'sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,leavingfivechildrenathome.(劳动节那天,Briar的父母Kelly和JayOmar外岀工作,留下五个孩子在家。)可知,他们是父母,所以孩子是他们的。故选:Bo(2) 考查名词。句意:不久,孩子们就闻到了烟味。children孩子们;neighbors邻居们:friends朋友们;parents父母。根据下文0neofmysistersjustsaidthehousewasreallysmoky(我的一个姐姐说房子里烟雾很大)可知,孩子们闻到了烟味。故选:Ao(3) 考查介词。句意:然后我们惊讶地四处寻找,发现婴儿床起火了。about关于;for为了;insurprise吃惊地;against倚靠,对抗。根据foundthat(heplaypenwasonfire(发现婴儿床起火了)可知,此处是吃惊地看向四周。故选:Co(4) 考查序数词。句意:我第一个想法是让我的四个姐妹离开房子。last最后的;third第三;second第二;first首先,第一的。根据上下文可知,婴儿床起火是突发事件,只能是第一个想法。故选:Do(5) 考查形容词。句意:我迅速行动起来,帮助我的四个妹妹离开了这个危险的房子。new新的;expensive昂贵的:dangerous危险的;clean干净的。根据上文可知,房子已经着火了,所以在房子里就属于危险行为。故选:Co(6) 考查名词。句意:确保姐妹们安全后,这个13岁的男孩试图扑灭火,以拯救他们的家。shape形状;menu菜单;hope希望;example例子。根据常识可知,人平安后,就想尽可能地挽回一点其他的经济损失。故选:Co(7) 考查连词。句意:但是,当时大火燃烧得很厉害。but但是;so因此;or或者:and和。根据上文可知,这个小男孩试图灭火,想减少损失,但火烧得太大,故前后为转折关系。故选:Ao(8) 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,这家人最终在大火中失去了家园。Loudly大声地;Unluckily不幸地;Early早的;Hardly几乎不。根据常识,这家人失去了家园,是不幸的。故选:B。(9) 考查名词。句意:这太可怕了。decision决定;meeting会议;.competition竞争;situation场景。根据上文可知,几个孩子大的救小的,房子全都烧没了,这是非常可怕的场景。故选:Do(10) 考查形容词。句意:如果我的儿子们没有采取这样的行动,那我就会成为世界上最悲哀的Aostrongest最强壮的;happiest最开心的;cleverest最聪明的;saddest最悲哀的。根据上文可知,大火把房子都烧没了,如果孩子们没有自救,那孩子们就会有生命危险,那父母就是世界上最悲哀的人了。故选:Do(11) 考查动词。句意:这家人的一些朋友创立了一个GoFundMe账户。caused引起:created创造;finished完成;dropped掉下。根据TheyhopedtheycouldraisesomemoneyfortheOmarfamily(他们希望能为这个家庭募集一些资金。)可知,他们是创立募集资金的账户。故选:Bo(12) 考查动词。句意:他们希望能为这个家庭募集一些资金。throw扔;waste浪费;rise升起;raise饲养,募集。根据上文创立账户可知,他们是通过募集资金来帮助这家人的。故选:D。(13) 考查副词。句意:星期二下午,账户里几乎有7000美元。almost几乎;again又,再。too也,用语肯定句中;either否定句中表示”也”。根据Thefamilywerereallythankfulforwhatthosekindpeopledid.(这家人真的很感谢那些好心人所做的一切。)可知,好心人的帮助很多,快到了7000美元。故选:Ao(14) 考查形容词。句意:大家都应该知道这个勇敢的男孩Briarooutgoing外向的;poor贫困的;brave勇敢的;understanding杰出的。根据上文可知,这个男孩在火灾发生时,救下了四个妹妹,这个男孩是勇敢的。故选:C。(15)考查不定代词。句意:火灾发生后,房子里几乎没有什么东西了,但没有人受伤了osomebody有A:everybody每人,所有人;anybody一些人,任何人;nobody没有人。根据上文可知,四个妹妹都被这个勇敢的男孩救出来了,没有人受伤。故选:Do这篇短文主要写了威斯康星州的一名名叫Briar的青少年在一次事故中的迅速行动。他在一场火灾中勇敢地救出了他的四个姐妹。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。【答案】【小题1]alone【小题2]cared【小题3】lonely【小题4】worse【小题5】feeling【小题6]clever【小题7]came【小题8]volunteered【小题9]saw【小题10]imagine【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:她独自一人呆在医院里。alone独自地,修饰动词stay,故填alone。(2) 考查动词。句意:所以没人关心她。她感到孤独。care关心,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填cared。(3) 考查形容词。句意:所以没人关心她。她感到孤独。lonely孤独的,放在feel后作表语,故填lonelyo(4) 考查形容词。句意:她一天天变得焦虑不安。这里每一天都和前一天相比,所以要用比较级,故填worseo(5) 考查动词。句意:她对死亡有强烈的预感。固定短语afeelingof. ....的感觉,故填feeling。(6) 考查形容词。句意:当一位聪明的艺术家听到这个消息时,他想出了一个好主意。clever形容词,修饰后面的名词artist,故填clevero(7) 考查动词。句意:当一位聪明的艺术家听到这个消息时,他想出了一个好主意。固定短语come叩with想出办法,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填came。(8) 考查动词。句意:他自愿画一片黄绿色的叶子,当所有的黄叶在寒冷的夜晚掉落时,把它放在树上。volunteertodosth自愿做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填volunteeredo(9) 考查动词。句意:第二天早上,当这个女人向窗外望去的时候,她看到最后一片叶子还在那里。see看到,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填saw。(10) 考查动词。句意:你可以想象这个女人有多幸福。imagine想象,could后面加动词原形,故填imagine0这篇短文主要讲述了一个女人生病住院,她感到孤独和绝望。她注意到窗外的树叶一片片落下,她变得越来越悲伤,并且对死亡有了强烈的感觉。一位艺术家听说了她的想法,决定当所有黄叶都落下时,画一片绿色和黄色的叶子放在树上。第二天早上,当女人望向窗外时,她看到最后一片叶子还在那里,她感到非常开心。之后,她逐渐康复。根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。【答案】【小题l】an【小题2]to【小题3]will【小题4】or【小题5]It【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是英国的一名八年级学生。根据句意我是英国的一名八年级学生,一个a/an,由于eighth是元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词选an。故填an。(2) 考查介词。句意:今天,我想与大家分享有用的应用程序。「dliketodosth.固定句型,表示”我想要做某事”。故填t。。(3) 考查时态。句意:如果你选择做家务并完成它,你会在以后得到报酬。根据Ifyouchoosethechoreandfinishit,you--getpaidlater.(如果你选择做家务并完成它,你在以后得到报酬。)可知,该句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。空处所在的句子是主句,故用一般将来时。一般将来时动词构成:will+动词原形。故填wilL(4) 考查连词。句意:你可
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