【高考复习】英语-书面表达-基础五大句型结构课件

书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练、主系表结构句型(1)主语+be+表语(名词/代词)·【用法】在本句型中,名词或代词作表语,名词或代词可带附加成分。要注意主谓致和时态问题。r'macollegestudentItmustbeagrammarmistake【练习】①人类居住的唯一家园是地球。Theonlyhomeformantoliveonistheearth2失败为成功之母。3所增是罚爽都我翱助很大FailuAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptome⑨门口那辆摩托车不是我的。Themotorcycleatthegateisnotmine6倘若我是你,我就采纳他的建议IfIwereyou,Ifollowtakehisadvice句型(2)主语+be+形容词+(介词短语)【用法】在本句型中,形容词作表语。用于本句型的形容词有0般形容词,如fine,busy,absent,rich,angy,different等;多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。e表语形容词,如ready,sure,certain,sorry,present,content,fond,alive,awake,asleepalike,alone,afraid,ashamed,aware等。●跟of介词短语的形容词,如Forgetful,doubtful,proud,full,free,short,careful,capable跟of介词短语,用来描述人的品行或特点的形容ii],ungood,clever,kind,nice,foolish,silly,cruel,impolite,careless,stupid,right,unwise,wise,rude,wrong,naughty等。berichin,bebusywith,beresponsiblefor,beangrywith,bedifferentfrom,befondof·【练习】·o中国自然资源丰富。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources·②王先生正忙于备课。Mr.Wangisbusypreparingforhislessons6他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪Heisveryproudofhissonsprogressinstudy·他们缺少时间和钱。Theyareshortoftimeandmoney·6你真糊涂,竟然相信他说的话。It'sveryfoolishofyoutobelievewhathesaid总距readytohelpothers【句型】(3)主语+be+现在分词【用法】在本句型中,现在分词作表语,大部分这类词已被看作形容词,它们用来修饰说明表示物的主语。用于本句型的现在分词有:amusIng(有趣的,boring(令人厌烦的),disappointing(令人失望的),charming(迷人的),Inviting(引人注目的,吸引人的),confusing(混淆的),exciting(令人兴奋的)embarrassing(令人为难的,discouraging(令人气馁的,disturbing(烦扰的),fascinating(迷人的),interesting,surprising(惊人的),mIssIng,promIsing(有前途的),puzzling(令人迷惑的shocking(骇人听闻的),striking(引人注目的)pleasing(令人高兴的),touching(动人的),worrying(令人担心的)等。ThispoemisverymovingHisspeechwasveryboring1.他的话使人相当泄气Whathesaidwasdiscouraging2这部电影的结局是令人失望的.Theendofthefilmisdisappointing3我放在桌上的英语书不见了TheEnglishbookIputonthedeskismissing4.不断增长的死亡人数是骇人听闻的Theincreasingnumberofthedeathisshocking【句型】(4)主语+be+过去分词+(介词短语)【用法】在本句型中,过去分词作表语,且常常带介词短语,介词一般固定,不可随便选用。用于本句型的过去分词有:beworriedaboutbedisappointedat,bepreparedfor,bebasedonbelostin,bedevotedto,beequippedwithbeabsorbedinbelocatedinHeislostinthoughtTheroomisequippedwithair-conditionersTheyareworriedabouttheirson1我们要为下一次考试做准备Wemustbepreparedforthenextexam2我对他频频迟到很失望Iamdisappointedathisbeinglateagaiandagain3收到你的来信我很高兴Iwasdelightedtohearfromyou4.我们的教学楼座落在花园的前方Ourteachingbuildingislocatedinfrontofthegarden【句型】主语+be+形容词+that从句【用法】在本句型中形容词作表语。连词that引导的从句在下列形容词后作宾语:sure,aware,carefu,certain,determined等。that引导的从句在下列形容词后作状语:s