-高中英语模块综合测评（含解析）新人教版选修

模块综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解，满分37.5分)AHealth，WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9：00—9：45a．m.BlueTentPanelists(专题讨论小组成员)：JamiBernard，DavidKamp，MarionNestleandPeterSinger.Moderated(主持)byDeniseGrady，sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies，butalsotheworld？Thisgroupoffoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth，andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame9：50—10：35a．m.BlueTentPanelists：ChristineBrennan，IraRosen，JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.ModeratedbyWilliamC．Rhoden，sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat，orcoveringbreakingnews，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeoftheindustry'sprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11：15—12：00a．m.GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman，BarryGewen，DavidOrr，CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.ModeratedbySamTanenhaus，editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists，andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories3：00—3：45p．m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams，RichardCohen，RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.ModeratedbyClydeHaberman，columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork­centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个专题活动的具体时间安排及讨论小组的成员情况。1．SamTanenhausmoderated________．A.Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB.NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC.TheArtoftheReviewD.SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGameC[细节判断题。由文章的第三个活动介绍可知，TheArtoftheReview是由SamTanenhaus所主持的。]2．Aboutthefouractivities，weknowthatthey________．A．areallaboutwritingB．willalllast45minutesC．canallbeattendedfreelyD．willattractmanyreadersB[细节理解题。文章所列四个活动的具体时间都是持续45分钟。选项A、C与文章事实不符，而选项D则无从判断。]3．Ifyoulikesportswriting，youwillmostprobably________．A．attendTheArtoftheReviewB．enjoyJamiBernard'stalkC．listentoChristineBrennanD．gotoBlueTentat11：15C[推理判断题。因为是关于体育写作的，所以要参加文章的第二个活动内容。]BFacebook(脸谱网)friendscannotreplacetherealthing，saypsychologists.Peoplearehappierandlaugh50%morewhentheytalkfacetofacewithfriendsorviawebcam(webcamera)thanwhentheyusesocialnetworkingsites，astudyhasfound.Dr.Roberts，afamouslecturerattheUniversityofChester，saidsuchwebsitesdon'tappeartohelppeoplemaketruefriendships.Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表)，hefoundtherewasnolinkbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithlargergroupsoffriends.Dr.Roberts，whoseworkwillbepresentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyAnnualConferenceinHarrogate，said，“Thebottomlineisthatourrelationshipsarenotdependentonthequantityofourcommunication.Theydependonquality，andevenSkype(网络电话)isbetteratincreasingthequalityofourcommunicationthantimespentonFacebook.”Eventalkingonthephoneortextingdoesnotmakepeoplefeelasgoodassharingasmile，theresearchsays.Thestudiessuggestquality，notquantity，ofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.Peoplefindthemostsatisfyingrelationshipscomefromasmallnumberofclosefriends，withanouter“ring”of10significantothers.Withthesepeople，itdoesn'tmatterwhattypeofsocialmediayouuseforcommunication.Butpeoplewhowantto“contacttheworldatlarge”usingFacebookcanbedisappointed，becausetheyspreadthemselvestoothinly，claimresearchers.Inathirdstudy，Dr.RobertsaskedpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfacetofaceorviaSkypeandkeepa14­daydiary.Thiswascomparedwithcommunicatingviaphone，textmessagesorsocialnetworkingsites.PeoplecommunicatingfacetofaceoronSkypewere50%morelikelytolaugh，andtheyratedthemselvesassignificantlyhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。心理学家说，社交网站并不能让我们得到真正的友情。研究表明，人们与朋友当面交流或者使用Skype等方式比在脸谱网等社交网站上交流更快乐。'sfindingthattherewasnoconnectionbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithmanyfriendswas__________．A．basedonquestionnairesB．basedonconversationsC．throughinstantmessagesD．throughsocialmediaA[细节理解题。第三段中说Dr.Roberts的研究是“Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表)”，因此选A项。]5．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Mostpeoplecontacteachotheronline.B．Keepingafriendforlifeisnoteasy.C．Thequalityofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.D．SkypeisbetteratunderstandingusthanFacebook.C[段落大意题。第四段的最后一句是该段的中心句，即交朋友最重要的是交流的质量而不是数量，因此选C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphprobablysuggest?A．Theyaretooexcitedtoexpressthemselves.B．Theylimittheirsocialcircletoasmallrange.C．Theyspreadtheirinformationatalowspeed.D．Theylackinformationtointroducethemselves.B[推理判断题。根据画线部分所在句的转折连词“But”及“disappointed”可知，画线部分的语境与前面的“contacttheworldatlarge”相反，因此其含义应是B，他们缩小自己的社交圈。]'attitudetowardstheuseofFacebook?A．Positive. B．Casual.C．Responsible. D．Unsupportive.D[推理判断题。文章第一句就说，脸谱网上的朋友不能替代真正的朋友；再根据第三段中的“suchwebsitesdon'tappeartohelppeoplemaketruefriendships”可知，Dr.Roberts对使用脸谱网是不支持的。]CAsmanywomenknowonlytoowell，findingadressthatfitstheirbodiesisn'taneasytask.Butanewdress，whichiscreatedusinga3Dprinter，maybetheanswertoeverywoman'sstyleproblems.Adesignstudiohasused3Dprintingtechnologytocreateacreativedresscustomized(定做)toawoman'sbody.Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900($3，000)toprint，features2，279printedpatternsinterconnectedby3，316hinges.CreatorsNervousSystemcallita“4Ddress”astheprinteddresscangofromaflatobjecttotheshapethatyouwant.JessicaRosenkrantz，co­founderandcreativedirector，saidthatthedresstooknearly48hourstoprint.Thecompany，basedinMassachusetts，theUSA，hasalsocreatedasmartphoneandtabletapp(平板电脑程序)，whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibility(柔韧性)ofthedresscanallbechanged.Speakingaboutherwork，JessicaRosenkrarntzsaid:“I'mveryinterestedinafuturewheredressesaremorepersonalandcustomized.ItisprintedusingaprocesscalledSelectiveLaserSinteringthatusesalaser(激光)tomixtogethernylonpowder，leavingunmeltedpowderinbetweenallofthegapspaces.Moredressesarealreadyontheway.”Althoughthe4Ddressisquiteexorbitant'smore，itiseasytobecompressed(压缩)andtobestored.Itcanalsochangeitspattern，styleandflexibilitywheneveryouwantittodoso.Themostimportantthingaboutthe4Ddressisthatithasnoharmfulmaterials，thereforeitdoesnoharmtoyourbody.【语篇解读】3D打印技术生产4D裙子，量身定做不再是梦想！8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.The4Ddresscreatedby3Dprintingtechnology.B．Tipsonhowtochoosesuitabledresses.C．Newtechnologiesandourdailylife.D．Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnology.A[主旨大意题。本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。]9．Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．complex B．heavyC．soft D．costlyD[词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900($3，000)toprint”可知，这种裙子光打印就需要3，000美元，非常昂贵。]10．Whatisamustifyouwanttooperatethe4Ddresses?A．Asmartphone.B．Thetabletapp.C．Acomputer.D．AVIPcard.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“...andtabletapp(平板电脑程序),ngtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibility(柔韧性)ofthedresscanallbechanged”可知，顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。]11．Thelastparagraphshowsreaders________．A．theworkingprocessofthe4DdressB．thepopularityofthe4DdressC．theadvantagesofthe4DdressD．thehistoryofthe4DdressC[细节理解题。根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知，这种裙子具有许多优点。]D(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo­year­oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29­year­oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall，”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero，”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。12．WhywasDuretinNewYork?A．Tomeethisgirlfriend.B．Tospendhisholiday.C．Toworkasanengineer.D．TovisittheAndersons.B[细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret,anengineeronvacation”可知，他是在度假。]13．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C．Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.”可知，他迅速离开了现场。]14．WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A．DavidAnderson.B．Apasser­by.C．Hisgirlfriend.D．Ataxidriver.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.”可知。]15．Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A．ACarelessFatherB．APoorGirlC．Warm­heartedOnlookersD．BraveFrenchmanFoundD[推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人英勇救落水儿童的事迹，故D项能概括全文。]Ⅱ.阅读填句，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__16__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideonagood，regulartimeforstudying.__17__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork，concentrateonthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__18__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.__19__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpmakeyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbeoverworried.__20__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.[答案]16－20EBCGAⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent__21__AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople__22__flock(群集)toBeijingafterleavinguniversity，describesthegraduates，likeants，assmartbut__23__asindividuals，drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook，whichisbasedontwoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low­incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，__24__inmid­September，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen__25__bySept.1.Thebook'schiefeditor，LianSir，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays__26__abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates.“Iamalways__27__howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife，”Liansaid.“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，whosestoriesare__28__known.”Thesettingofthebookisseveralso­called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing，wherealarge__29__ofcollegegraduateslive.Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor__30__ormedium­sizedbusinesses，__31__lessthan2，000yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit's__32__：Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort­termjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing，asmallvillage20kilometersfromTian'anmenSquare，hasaround3，000__33__villagers，buthasbecomeahomeformorethan50，000migrants(移民)，mostofwhom__34__fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents'__35__asfiveorsix­storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed(挤)togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.【语篇解读】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。 B．storyC．book D．magazineC[由第二段第一句“Thebook,whichis...”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。]22．A.who B．whatC．which D．whoseA[who引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople，且作从句的主语。]23．A.necessary B．meaninglessC．important D．strongB[这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”；necessary“必要的”；important意为“重要的”；strong意为“强大的”。]24．A.cameup B．cameonC．camealong D．cameoutD[这本书是9月中旬出版的。cameout意为“出版”。]25．A.fired B．interviewedC．employed D．trainedC[由下文“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇用。]26．A.much B．littleC．some D．moreB[由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。]27．A.wondering B．researchingC．studying D．tellingA[他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究，学习”；tell意为“告诉，讲述”。]28．A.seldom B．wellC．always D．oftenA[由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。]29．A.deal B．plentyC．amount D．numberD[书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。alargenumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。]30．A.small B．bigC．famous D．unknownA[由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。]31．A.earning B．thinkingC．shopping D．payingA[每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得，赚得”。]32．A.expensive B．comfortableC．cheap D．convenientC[由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。]33．A.original B．youngC．rich D．poorA[由下文“buthasbecomea______formorethan50，000migrants(移民)”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的；起初的”。]34．A.come B．differC．graduate D．sufferC[由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduatefrom意为“毕业于……”；comefrom意为“从……来”；differfrom意为“与……不同”；sufferfrom意为“遭受……”。]35．A.lives B．dormitoriesC．buildings D．restaurantsB[这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。]Ⅳ.语法填空，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout36.________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，37.________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand38.________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext39.________thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike40.________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused41.，theboykept42.，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“43.________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear!It's44.________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers45.______(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【语篇解读】[本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。36．being[考查非谓语动词之动名词。空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.­ing形式，因此应填being。]37．and[考查前后句的语意逻辑关系。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。]38．disappointed[考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。本句的主语是someofthem，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。]39．to[考查固定短语中的介词。此处是一个固定短语nextto，意为“挨着”。]40．caught[考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩儿吸引了我的注意”可知，应填caught。]41．tostop[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。]42．riding[考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据空格前面的kept可知，，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用v.­ing形式，因此需将ride变成riding。]43．Did[考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。]44．me/mine[考查代词。此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的It如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。]45．suddenly[考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1．付出才有回报；2.收获自信和友谊；3．感激之情。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已经写好，不计入总词数。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookseveraldaysago，Ihavealottosharewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatI'vewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains”.Furthermore,inthefive­daycompetition,Iestablishedaclosefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhomI'velearnedalot.Moreimportantly,takingthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself­confidence.Additionally,Iowemanythankstomytutorandthejudges,withoutwhoseproperhelp,Icouldn'thavedonesuchanexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwayscherishthismeaningfulandmemorableexperience.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseonaregularbasisareatlessriskofsufferingfromfivecommondeadlydiseasesincludingbreastcancer，coloncancer，diabetes，heartdiseaseandstroke.AccordingtothestudyconductedbyresearchersfromAustraliaandtheUS，ahigherlevelofphysicalactivityperweekreducestheriskofgettingfivecommondiseases.Forthepurposeofthestudy，theresearchersanalyzed174differentstudieswhichwerepublishedbetween1980and2016.Theteamusedaformulacalledmetabolicequiv