2023北京丰台区初三上英语期末考试卷及答案

丰台区2022-2023学年第一学期期末练习九年级英语2022.121.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，38道小题。满分分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。考生须知3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的CD1.Saraisakindgirlwealllike______.A.them2.Ialwaysvisitmygrandparents______Saturdayafternoon.A.oninC.3.Ilikereadingbooks,______Ioftentothelibraryafterschool.A.butC.orhimC.hisD.D.ofD.so4.—______Ibringmycardwithmenexttime?—No,needn’t.Youcopyandstoreitinphone.A.May5.Myfatherisacommondoctor,butheis______ofallinmyheart.A.greaterC.thegreatest6.—______arelateagain,Tom?—MissBecauseImissedtheearlybus.A.WhyHowC.WhenMustC.ShouldD.D.greatestD.WhereD.willbuyD.7.—makeacake,thereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes,mum.I______someA.haveboughtboughtC.buy8.—Sam,isJimintheclassroom?Mr.Smithlookingforhim.—No,he______tothedininghall.A.willC.has九年级英语第1页共12页9.Mygrandma______dinnerwhenIhomeA.cookswillcookC.iscookingD.cooking10.—Mum,don’tworryaboutme.I______soonasIarriveinLondon.—Ok,takecareofyourself.A.willcallC.iscallingD.called11.Atthebeginningof2022,theWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.holdheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld12.—Peter,IwanttovisittheCapitalMuseum.Doknow______？—Youwithmethisweekend.A.howIthereC.howdidItherehowIthereD.howIthere二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）ACD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Aforwatchedallherclassmatesweredividedintotwoteamsforlessononbasketball.hadnamedAmberandJessethetwoteamleaders,andtheywere13last.theirteammatesbywhowerethebestathletes.Thatmeantleftwithme,”Ambersaid,sounding14.loweredherheadandjoinedherteamonthecourt.onlyherclassmatesknewsheprettybasketball.olderbrotherhadtaughtherhowtomakeafreebutsurenooneinherclasswouldhera15toshowthem.Onceeveryonewasstartedtheteamaggressive(有进攻性的).coveredalltheplayersonteam,exceptforThegirlwhosupposedtocoverblocking(阻拦)Amberfrompassingtheball.shmovedacrossthecourtandmetShereachedherhandsouttoshowAmbersheopen.Amberturnedandlookedforsomeoneelsetothrowtheballto,buteveryonewas16.17.loweredherarmsthinkingAmbergoingtothrowtheballawaybeforeshegaveTrishachance.Amberpassedtheball,bouncing(反弹)itunderthearmsofthe九年级英语第2页共12页twoblockingtheballandstared(盯着看)it,stillAmberpasseditto18that“Shoot(投篮)!”Ambershouted.Shethrewtheballandwatcheditbouncedthebackboardandthroughthenet.teammates19.“Greatshot!”Ambersaid,walkingoverto“Thanks,”said.“Mybrothertaughtmehowtoshootbasketsalmosteverynight.”shouldcomeoutandplaywithourteam,”Ambersaid.“MyfriendsandIplaytheparkeverythoughtaboutthat.Shethoughtplayingbasketballwiththeotherwouldbe20anditmightbeachanceforhertobeabetterself.“IthinkIwill,”saidwithasmile.13.teaching14.A.excited15.A.method16.A.trainingafraidC.choosingC.pleasedC.C.mouthD.praisingD.disappointedD.lessonthrowfaceD.nose17.A.18.A.paincoveredsurprisescoredsuccessfulC.passedC.dangerC.worriedC.relaxingD.pickedD.happinessD.appearedD.meaningful19.A.cheered20.A.necessary阅读理解（共分）BCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Dohaveanyinventionshome?Dotheyhelpalotinlifeorbringmuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey(调查).Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.thespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolearn.kidslearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents(内容)inthebookswiththepen.Kidslearnbythemselvesinthis九年级英语第3页共12页Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirtandhairtheirhelp,peopleneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theyenjoyamorerelaxinglifework.Asforoldpeople,electricfootbasinisthebestinvention.achoicetobuyoneforgrandparents.helptheirbloodpressure(血压)normal(正常的)andimprovebloodcirculation.Thespecialbasinkeepthewaterwarm,sowashingwithitwillmakeoldpeoplehealthierandmorerelaxed.Anotherpopularinventionisthehomeprojector(投影仪).Themachineislight,soitbemovedfreelyhome.Thewholefamilywatchmoviesanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.Also,themachineislessharmfultoeyes.childrentakeonlineclasseshome,itreducethedamage(伤害)tothe21.________isthemosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkids.A.ThereadingpenThemoppingrobotD.ThehomeprojectorC.Theelectricfootbasin22.15-year-oldJohnelectricfootbasin,hemightitto________aA.hisprettymotherC.hislittlebrotherhiskindgrandpaD.hiseldersister23.Whatweknowfromthepassage?A.Electricfootbasinscanincreasebloodpressure.Readingpenshelpkidslearnwithouttouchingcontents.C.MoppingrobotshelppeoplecleanalltherubbishD.Homeprojectorsmakepeoplewatchmoviesanytime.BTheMinidisappointmentwassurelyShewokeuponChristmasmorningand,alongwithherrandowntoseetheunderthetree.thelivingroomsataniceminibike.redwithawhitetank.ashort九年级英语第4页共12页moment,Lilyfilledwithexcitement.imagineanythingbetterthangettingthatbike.Then,hercaughtsightofababydollsittingonsofawithaSheSheknewthattheminibikebelonged(属于)toherbrotherandthatdollwouldbeherChristmasalwayslikethis.alwaysgotcoolthings:skateboards,gliders,sciencekits.Theminibikewasjustthelatestcoolthing.Lilyalwaystheboringgifts:asetoftoycookingkits,apinktutuwithsilvertwinklingstars,apairoffairyfeatherwings.Theyareamazingforothergirls,butshelikethemall.thisdollseemedunusuallyboringagain.ThedollhadbigwithsuperlongeyelashesandstraightblondSheevenworeapetticoat(衬裙).hadthatmini-bikeinthefrontwindowofBikeShop,butLilytoo?hadaskedforthebikeandhadsaidittheonlythinghewantedforChristmas.AlthoughLilyhadthesamethought,thewordswereonthetipofhertongue,finallyshefailedtosaythem,again.Sheashyeveninfrontofherwidethesightofthebike.Heknewitwashis—nodollforhim.Heintohisparents’roomjumpedexcitedlyonthebed.“ThankMama!ThankPapa!”heAtthesametimewalkedintotheotherroomShedisappointedandabittookawhileanyonetorealizeshemissing.wrong,Lily?”Papaasked“Didseeprettydoll?”“Isawit,”shesaidwrong,honey?imaginehowlongfatherwaitedinlinetobuythatdoll!wasnearly30minutes.Theshopalwaysfullofpeople.”Mamasaid.Silence.jaw(下巴)fixed.waspale.handsclenched(紧握).“Oh,Mama,knowisneverexcitedbypresents!”herbrotherlaughed.“Comeoutandwatchmeride!”Andsotheydid.Lilymadeadecisionawhile.Shesilentanymoreandsheneededtospeakoutwhatshereallythought.Then,shemadeabreath,walkedstraightlytoherparents’room.九年级英语第5页共12页24.WhatwasChristmasgift?A.Aminibike.AhugeD.Agastank.C.Ababydoll.25.Lilywalkedintotheotherroomsilentlybecause________.A.shedisappointedandabitangrysheaskedforthebikebutdidn’titC.herbrotherwasneverexcitedbypresentsD.herbrotheraskforthebikebutit26.WhatwelearnfromthisA.Silenceismorepowerfulthanspeech.Angerisaproperwaytofixproblems.C.CoolthingsareperfectChristmasgifts.D.Communicationisthekeytounderstanding.CNatural(资源)Peopleoftenhavedecidedwheretheywantedtolivebasedon(基于)thenaturalresourcesthattheygetinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materials(材料)forbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoodsourcessuchfruitsandvegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtandwater.Differentclimate(气候)andlandformsletcertainthingsindifferentTheyalsodecidewhatwillbeabletosurvive(幸存)there.Areaswithveryrichsoilmakefarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerslookingforbetterconditions.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattract(吸引)thosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifwanttobuildafactoryorifthelandhasgrassforsheepandcows.areaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.thatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Whilemaynotthinkofthemountains,lakes,ornaturalresources,theyVillagesandcitiesbuiltwatersourceshavethemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishfora九年级英语第6页共12页livingdothatbythebutcannotinthedesert(沙漠).Peoplelivingwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.Watercanalsobeusedtotransportthingstootherareastobesold.Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeoplelivinginthembecauseoffewernaturalresourcesthere.Forexample,placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletosomepeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.toolong,humanshavedestroyed(毁坏)resources.Wehaveusingupthosethatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Renewableresourcesarethosethatbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchsun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtofocusmoreonusingrenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.27.Accordingtothepassage,areaswithpoorsoilmay________.A.supportmanydifferentinterestsmakefarmingcommunitiesC.attractsomepeopletobuildfactoriesD.forcefarmerstocreatebetterconditions28.Theworddesirable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.willingtochoosepossibletohaveD.easytoachieveC.difficultto29.Thewritermayagreethat________.A.shouldtryhardtoliveinplacesthataredifficulttoweshouldusemorerenewableresourcestoprotectourplanetC.peoplehavemoreinterestsnaturallyliveinbetterD.waterandanimalsthatcouldbecaughtarenotnaturalresourcesDMultipleIntelligencesourlives,wearefacedwithmanydifferentlearningexperiences.Someoftheseexperienceshavemadeinfluencethanothers.intelligencesorlearningmightbethereason.Alearningor“intelligence”isthemethodthroughwhichtheygetinformationmostThetheoryofmultipleintelligences九年级英语第7页共12页(多元智能理论)putforwardin1983byHowardGardnerinhisbookFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences,anditsuggeststhatpeoplearenotbornwithalloftheintelligencestheywillhave,andtraditionalideasaboutintelligence,measured(测量)bytests,areverylimited(有限的).Helistedintelligencestodescribeabilities.Theseintelligencesincludelinguistic(语言的),logical-mathematical(逻辑数学的),visual-spatial(视觉空间的),bodily-kinesthetic(艺体的),andsoon.HowardGardnernotesthatthelinguisticandlogical-mathematicalarethemostvaluedinschoolandAmericanschoolsandculturefocusattentiononthesetwointelligencessopeoplewhoareexpressingorlogicalthinkingaretreatedtheyarelikelytomorerespectandarebetterrewardsandGardnerthatweshouldplaceequal(平等的)attentiononpeoplewhohavetheotherintelligences:artists,musicians,naturalists,designers,dancers,andathletes.manychildrenreceivemuchattentionandencouragementfortheseabilitiesinschool.Manyofthesekids,infact,endupbeingconsiderednotonesbecausetheyaretaughtinaheavilylinguisticorlogical-mathematicalclassroomandnotinastylefavoredtotheirtypeofintelligence.Educationbemuchmoreinterestingandhelpmorestudentstolearnbetterifteachersareencouragedtopresentlessonsinallkindsofusingmusic,groupwork,artactivities,multimedia,fieldtrips,andsoon.ThenewsisthatinAmerica,hundredsofschoolsarenowusingthetheoryofmultipleintelligencestoredesignthewaytheyeducatechildren.Byreachingmoreintelligences,allstudentswillperformbetterandmoreimportantinformation.Understandingalearningstylecanalsohelplaterinlifeandleadthemintoamoresatisfyingcareer(职业)direction.Manyadultsfindthemselvesinjobsthatdonotmakethebestuseoftheirmosthighlydevelopedintelligences.Forexample,thehighlybodily-kinestheticpersonwhoisstuckinalinguisticorlogicaljobwouldbemuchhappierinajobwheretheycouldmovearound,suchasportscoach.Thetheoryofmultipleintelligencesgivesadultsawholenewwaytolooktheirlives,examininginnerabilitiesthattheyleftbehindintheirchildhood(suchaloveforartorplay);theymaynowhavethechancetodevelopthesethroughcourses,hobbies,orotherprogramsofself-development.九年级英语第8页共12页30.TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligencessuggests________.A.peoplehavealloftheintelligenceswhentheyarebornpeoplemighthavekindsofintelligencesC.traditionaltestscanmeasureintelligencescorrectlyD.apersonwithahighIQscoremusthaveallkindsofintelligences31.Accordingtothepassage,whatwelearnaboutAmericanschools?A.withoutmanyintelligencesreceivemuchattention.Schoolsusetheorytochangestudents’intelligences.C.Schoolsfocusattentiononthetwomostvaluedintelligences.D.willperformperfectiftheyaretaughtinthewaytheylike.32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Adultsnowhavechancestotoschoolstotheirinnerabilities.theorycanhelpadultsdeveloptheirinnerabilitiesleftbehind.C.Abodily-kinestheticpersonmustbejobswherehemovearound.D.theorycanhelpadultsbecomesuccessfulintheirpresentjobs.33.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.discusstheimportanceofmultipleintelligences.comparedifferenttypesofmultipleintelligences.C.explainthetodevelopmultipleintelligences.D.encouragetheapplicationofmultipleintelligences.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，34题至36题每小题2分，37题4分）ThetoLearningLanguagesAlotofpeoplethinkthattheyarenotlearninganewlanguage.expertssaythatwecanalllearnfromthebehavior(行为)oflanguagelearnerstobecomebetterlanguages.Goodlanguagelearnerslookfortoandusethenewlanguageoutsideoftheclassroom,aresult,theylearnthelanguagemorethey’restudyinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,thisiseasytodo.Forexample,theytalktosalesmen,joinsportsclubs,oreventalktopeopleinstores.iftheyarestudyinginacountrywherethelanguageisnotspoken,therearestilltopractice九年级英语第9页共12页outsideofclass.Theymightnewspapersandmagazinesinthatwatchmovies,listentotheorjoinrooms.Allofthesearechancestopracticeandalsobefun.more,languagelearnerstrydifferenttomaketheirmessageunderstood.example,iftheydonotknowthewordfor“laundromat”theymightsay“theplacewherecanwashclothes”.thatdoesnotwork,theymighttrydrawingalaundromatwithwashersanddryers,orThepointisthatlanguagelearnersarecreativeanddonoteasilyup.Becauseofthesequalities(品质),theylearnmoreandlanguagelearnersarepreparedtotakerisks.Theythinkthatmakingmistakesisnaturalandisnecessarytolearn.Asaresult,insteadofbeinguneasybyamistakeorgettingupsetwhentheydonotunderstand,theyseeitearningalearningchance.example,iftheydonotunderstandwhatsomeonesaidthefirsttime,theyarenottoaskthemtoitanduntiltheydounderstand.ifsomeonecorrectstheirvocabularyortheytrytorememberinsteadofbecomingshyaboutspeaking.Learningalanguagewelltakestime.lookingforchancestopracticethelanguage,tryingtocommunicate,takingrisks,andbeingpreparedtomakemistakeswillhelpbecomeaskilledandconfidentlanguagelearnerinthelongrun.34.Howbecomebetterlanguagesaccordingtotheexperts?________________________________________________________________________35.Whydolanguagelearnerslearnalanguagemore________________________________________________________________________36.Whatdolanguagelearnersdoiftheyunderstandwhatsomeonesaidthefirsttime?________________________________________________________________________37.Whichbehavioroflanguagelearnersdomost?________________________________________________________________________九年级英语第10页共12页书面表达（共分）五、文段表达(10分)3850词的文．．．．段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①4月22民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。BeaGreenerPerson为主题的线上宣传活动，请你写一封倡议书，谈谈你所知道的环境污染问题，并就如何保护环境提出建议。提示词语：rubbish,cars,saverecycle提示问题：Whatpollutionproblemsdoknow?Whatsuggestionstoprotecttheenvironment?Peopleneedtoliveinahealthybutmanypollutionus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语第11页共12页题目②没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，我们每个人都会在生活中遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确看待并处理问题，是我们成长过程中的必修课。某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中遇到的一个问题，你是如何处理这个问题的，以及有什么收获。提示词语：fail,upset,askforhelp,face,grow提示问题：Whatwastheproblemthathappenedinlife?Howdiddealwithit?Whathavelearntfromtheexperience?Everyonemeetsinlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语第12页共12页丰台区2022～2023学年第一学期期末练习答案及评分参考九年级英语2022年12月知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.D5.C9.D2.A6.A3.D7.B4.B8.C12.B10.AC二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.C14.D18.B15.C19.A16.A20.D17.B阅读理解（共36分）26分，每小题2分）21.A24.C27.C30.B22.B25.A28.A31.C23.D26.D29.B32.B33