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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年云南省昆明市官渡区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.-What's
the
matter?
-I
have
________
headache.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Mom,I'mnotasexcellentasNancy.
—Thereisnoneedtocompareyourself________others.Everyoneisspecial.()A.
of B.
in C.
at D.
with3.—DoyouknowGuiHaichao,thefirstastronautfromYunnan?
—Ofcourse.Ourteacher,MissZhao,toldushisstorieswith________yesterday.()A.
excitement B.
development C.
agreement D.
achievement4.—The6,845-meter-longsubseatunnel(海底隧道)ofShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgehascloseduponJune11th,2023.
—Yes.Thebuildersofithavetriedtheirbest________thesuperproject.()A.
complete B.
completed C.
to
complete D.
completing5.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhouXVIwaslaunched(发射)at9:31a.m.onMay30th?
—I________thenewsaboutitonTVatthattime.()A.
am
watching B.
was
watching C.
have
watched D.
watched6.—HowcanIdealwithmyoldbooks?Thereisnoroomforthem.
—Youcan________thebookstothechildren'shome.()A.
run
away B.
give
away C.
put
up D.
cheer
up7.—HaveyoueverbeentoMeiliSnowMountain?
—Yes,itis________mountaininYunnan.()A.
higher B.
the
higher C.
highest D.
the
highest8.—Don'tstayinyourroomallthetime.Whynotgooutandtakeinfreshair________?
—That'sagoodidea.()A.
already B.
instead C.
though D.
however9.—Ididn'thavejunkfoodlastweek.
—________.Weneedtoimproveoureatinghabits.()A.
Neither
did
I B.
Neither
do
I C.
So
did
I D.
So
do
I10.—________haveyoubeeninKunming?
—Forfiveyears.It'sagoodplacetolivein.()A.
How
far B.
How
many C.
How
much D.
How
long二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Forthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpedabout500deaf-mute(聋哑的)childrentoreturntoschool.
Whenshewasincollege,shebeganhelpingdeaf-mutechildrenasa(1)______inarehabilitationcenter(康复中心).Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigner(设计师)asherparentsexpected.Butthevolunteerserviceexperience(2)______herdecision.Shecompletely(3)______withthisvolunteeringjob.Finally,shedecidedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.(4)______itwasn'teasyforLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.She(5)______got800yuanamonth.Andshehadtoliveinasmallroomoflessthan10squaremeters.Sheevenmadeherownbedwithtwochairs.What'sworse,thepressurecamefromLi'sparentsputherbetweenarockanda(6)______place.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheirdaughter'sdecision.Herfatherevenrefused(7)______her.Butwhenhesawthechildren(8)______thefirsttime,hecametorealizethemeaningofhisdaughter'swork.
Mostofthechildrenreallydreamtospeak.Lidoesalotofworktomake(9)______dreamcometrue."Iwouldnotchooseajobonlyformoney,"Lisaid."Thisjobgivesmea(10)______feelingofsatisfaction."11.
A.reporter B.writer C.volunteer D.driver12.
A.changed B.repaired C.imagined D.depended13.
A.helpedout B.gotalong C.cameup D.fellinlove14.
A.But B.If C.Because D.Or15.
A.luckily B.clearly C.only D.even16.
A.huge B.soft C.hard D.thick17.
A.seeing B.tosee C.sees D.seen18.
A.in B.on C.of D.for19.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs20.
A.fair B.weak C.strong D.lonely三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)21.Firstaidisthefirstandimmediate(即时的)helpforsomeonewhofallsillorgetshurtsuddenly.It'sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.(1)______
◆Falldownandcan'tmove.
Youshouldcall120asquicklyaspossible.(2)______Butit'snotalwaysagoodideatomovethepatientsbecauseitmayleadtootherproblems.
◆Gethurtbyaknife.
Youshouldstopthebleedingatfirst.(3)______Ifapersonloses1/3oftheblood,itmaycausedeath.
◆Haveproblemsbreathing.
Checkifthereisanythinginhisorhermouthorthroatatonce.Andthentrytostarthisbreathingrightawaybygivinghimorhermouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).
◆(4)______
First,findouthowbaditis.Ifthereisnothingserious,thenputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater.
Inourlife,theremightbeaccidentshappeningeverysecond.(5)______Everyoneshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutitsothatwecanhelpourselvesorothersinrightways.
A.Getburned.
B.Keephealthy.
C.Sofirstaidisveryimportant.
D.Asmallcutcanneverbedangerous.
E.Thenheorshecanbesenttothehospitalintime.
F.Thefollowingaresomewaystoprovidefirstaid.
G.Youcanputabandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.四、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共15.0分)AYunnanissuchawonderfulplacethatthousandsoftouristscomeheretotakeaholidayeveryyear.Ifyouhaveatravelplan,herearethreeplacesofinterestthatyoucanchoose.
GreenShadValley(荫翠峡)isalongvalleyinYilianganditiscoveredwithplantsonbothsidesoftheriver.Ithasanothernameof"LoveValley"becauseitwasaplaceforyoungpeopletosingsongstofindlovers.It'ssaidthattheDragonKing'sthirddaughterandayoungmansangtoeachotherfromthecliff(悬崖)topsofthevalley.Youcantakeaboatthroughthevalleyandenjoyyourselvesalongtheway.ErhaiLakeinDaliisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.Thisbeautifullakecoversanareaof256.5squarekilometersandit'sabout10-20metersdeep.BecauseYunnanisfarfromoceans,thepeopleherecallitErhaiSea.Inrecentyears,ErhaiLakehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.YoumayseeitonTikTok(抖音)allthetime.HongheHaniRiceTerraces(红河哈尼梯田)havedifferentkindsofbeautyindifferentseasons.FromNovembertoMarch,theterracesarefilledwithwater.Whenthesunlightshinesonthewater,theterraceswillbeverybeautiful.FromApriltoearlySeptember,thereisgreenpaddyrice(水稻)alloverthefield.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,thericefieldsturnyellow.22.WhyisGreenShadValleyalsocalled"LoveValley"?______A.Becausepeoplecouldsingsongstofindloversthere.
B.Becausethevalleyissolovely.
C.BecausetheDragonKinglovedsingingfromtheclifftopsofthevalley.
D.Becausepeoplelovetakingboatsthroughthevalleys.23.ErhaiLakeinDaliis______.A.thesecondlargestlakeinChina
B.256.5squarekilometersinsize
C.morethan20meterswide
D.closetotheocean(3)______isthebesttimetoseetheyellowterraces.A.AprilB.MarchC.OctoberD.November24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext(文本)?______A.YoucanseeplantsonbothsidesoftheriverinGreenShadValley.
B.YoucanhardlyseeErhaiLakeonTikTok.
C.TheterracesarebeautifulunderthesunlightfromNovembertoMarch.
D.TherearemanytouriststravelinginYunnaneveryyear.25.Youmayreadthistextin______.A.asciencefiction B.astorybook
C.adictionary D.aguidebookB
DearDr.Hunt,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.We'vearguedalotsinceIwasinGrade8.Withalotmorepressurefromstudy,Ijustwanttohavearelaxingandpeacefulspaceafterschool.However,mymomneverstopstalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,eventhoughsometimesItrytotalktoher,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'tseemtounderstandwhatI'msayingandourconversationsalwaysendupwithshoutingateachother.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
JimDearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andnaggingmothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snaggingyoujustbecausesheworriesaboutyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowherloveforyou.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandparentsmore.
Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyouandyourmothertoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.
Yours,
Dr.Hunt26.WhydoesJimwritetoDr.Hunt?______A.Becausehehastroublestudying.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.
C.Becausehethinkshismotherdoesn'tcareabouthim.
D.Becausehehasabadrelationshipwithhismother.27.AccordingtoJim'sletter,Jimandhismomalwaysfeel______aftertheytrytotalk.A.excited B.truthful C.angry D.peaceful28.Dr.HuntthinksJim'smomtalksalottoJimbecause______.A.shewantstoshareherlifewithJim
B.sheissotiredthatsheneedstotalk
C.shetalkslikeothermothers
D.shewantstoshowherlove29.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword(划线词)"nagging"is"______"inChinese.A.多疑的 B.唠叨的 C.盲目的 D.吝啬的30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtoDr.Hunt'sadvice?______A.Jimwilltellhismomnothinginhisdailylife.
B.Jimwilllistentoeverythinghismomsays.
C.Jimwillsharehisschoollifeandfeelingswithhismom.
D.Jimwilltodoallthehouseworkbyhimself.CYangZhenwasanhonestandincorruptible(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).
Oneday,YangZhenmethisoldfriendWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenationandpeople.Inthepast,thepeoplearoundWangMididn'taccepthisideas.ButYangZhensawWangMi'stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangMitobesuccessful.WangMineverforgotYangZhen'shelpandinvitedhimtostayathishouseforthenight.
ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangMiknockedonthedoorofYangZhen'sbedroom.HegaveYangZhenabagofgoldandsaid,"Thisisagifttothankyouforallthehelpyougaveme."
"Asmytruefriend,Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"YangZhensaidangrily."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?"
"It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepittoourselves."saidWangMi.
"Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,"saidYangZhen,"Youcancheatanyoneelsebutnotyourownheart."
ThedoorwasclosedandWangMilefttheroominshame.31.YangZhenmetWangMi______.A.inapark B.onatrip C.intheoffice D.inWang'sroom32.WangMiknockedonthedoorofYangZhen'sbedroomatmidnightto______.A.giveabagofgoldtothankYangZhen
B.inviteYangZhentohaveatrip
C.askYangZhentohelphimagain
D.talkabouttheirexperiencesandwishes33.WhywasYangZhenangryafterhesawthegiftfromWangMi?______A.BecauseYangZhendidn'tlikegold.
B.Becausetherewereotherswatchingthem.
C.BecausethegoldwasnotenoughandYangZhenwantedmore.
D.BecauseYangZhenthoughtWangMiwashistruefriendandknewhimwell.34.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentence(划线句子)means"______".A.YangZhenwouldneveracceptthebribes
B.YangZhenwasafraidthatHeavenandEarthknewaboutit
C.YangZhenhopedthatnooneelseknewaboutit
D.YangZhenwantedtokeepallthegoldforhimself35.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?______A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.
B.Neverforgettothankfriends.
C.Talentisthekeytosuccess.
D.Itisimportanttobehonesttoourhearts.五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)Witharoundheadandsoftface,giantpandaMengLanattheBeijingZoohasagainbecomepopularforhisnaughty(淘气的)behavior.
InDecember2021,thelovelypandasuccessfully"brokethrough"theenclosure(围墙)inthezoo.Hesurprisedthevisitorswithhis"kungfuskills"andgotmanyfansaroundtheworld.
MengLanhascaughtpeople'seyesforhisfamousfamily.Hisgrandparents,YangYangandLunLun,liveintheAtlantaZoointheUS.Hisparentsarealso"bigstars".HismotherMengMengisafamous"moviestar"andhisfatherisMeiLan,alsoawell-known"returnee(海归)panda".MengLancametotheBeijingZooinSeptember2017andmetthevisitorslater.BecauseheisthethirdchildofhisparentsandlivesatthezooinXizhimeninBeijing,hehasgotanothername"thethirdPrinceofXizhimen".
MengLanisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Forexample,he"helped"thezookeepersmakesurethecameraswereworking.Healso"helped"hismotherkeepbalance(平衡)whenshewasclimbingatree.Hiskindactionshavewonhimmanyfriendsinthezoo.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。36.MengLanisapopularpandawholivesatthezooinXizhimeninBeijing.______37.MengLancametotheBeijingZooinDecember2021.______38.MengLanhasmanyfriendsinthezooandmanyfansaroundtheworld.______39.MengLan'sgrandparentsareintheUK.______40.MengLan"helped"thezookeeperskeepbalance.______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)41.ThepopulationofKunmingis8.6million______.(大约)42.Whenweheardthebadnews,wefinishedtherestofthedinner______.(沉默地)43.Ourschoolhasto______thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(推迟)44.Lookatthese______.Itisgoingtorainsoon.(乌云)45.Igotupat7o'clockaftermyalarmclock______.(发出响声)七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)46.Hangzhouwillbethehostcityofthe______AsianGames.(nineteen)47.Jennydidn'twanttopush______toohard,soshecutoutsomeofherplans.(her)48.Thanksfor______metoworkouttheseriousproblem.(help)49.ItisreportedthatthesharedbikeisoneofChina's"fourgreatnew______".(invent)50.AItechnologyhasdevelopedsofast______thatitcandomorejobsforhumans.(recent)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)51.提示:回首过往,总有一个人或一件事助你成长、使你改变、令你难忘……这个人或这件事就像你生命中的珍宝。请以"ATreasureinMyLife"为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述这件事,或你与这个人的故事。
要求:
(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
ATreasureinMyLife
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因haveaheadache"头疼",由题干"怎么了?--我头痛."可知,空格用a,
所以答案应是a.
故选:A.
怎么了?--我头痛.
本题考查不定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
2.【答案】D【解析】of……的;in在……里面;at在;with和……一起。根据"Everyone
is
special."可知没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。compare...with...为固定搭配,表示"把……和……相比较",所以这里应用with。
故选:D。
--妈妈,我不像南希那么优秀。
--没有必要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是特别的。
掌握介词的用法和固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A【解析】excitement兴奋,激动;development发展;agreement同意;achievement成就,都是名词。根据前句句意"你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗"可知,后句为"当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事",要填"兴奋,激动",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
——你知道云南首位宇航员桂海超吗?
——当然。我们的老师赵女士昨天激动地给我们讲了他的故事。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】句子中tryone'sbesttodosth表示尽力做某事,使用动词不定式tocomplete;complete动词原形;completed过去式;completing动名词。
故选:C。
-深圳中山大桥6845米长的海底隧道已于2023年6月11日合拢。
-是的。它的建设者们已经尽力完成了超级工程。
熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
5.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语at
9:31
a.m.on
May
30th"5月30日上午9点31分"和题干可知,问句句意为:5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时,你在做什么?问句时态为过去进行时态,结合选项可知,答语句意为:当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。故答语时态也为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数,故be动词使用was。
故选:B。
—5月30日上午9点31分神舟十六号发射时,你在做什么?
—当时我正在电视上看关于它的新闻。
结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的形式。
6.【答案】B【解析】A.逃跑;B.捐赠;C.搭起;D.振作起来;根据下文"How
can
I
deal
with
my
old
books?There
is
no
room
for
them.""我该如何处理我的旧书?没有他们的容身之地。"和题干可知,此句句意为:你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。故give
away符合题意。
故选:B。
—我该如何处理我的旧书?没有他们的容身之地。
—你可以把书捐赠给幼儿园。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级;选项B是比较级;选项C是最高级;选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的inYunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式,在形容词最高级前加定冠词the,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
--你曾到过梅里雪山吗?
--是的,它在云南是最高的山。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
8.【答案】B【解析】already"已经";instead"反而";though"尽管";however"然而"。根据Don't
stay
in
your
room
all
the
time.(不要一直待在你的房间里。)可知,为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢?
故选:B。
不要一直待在你的房间里。为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢?
这是个好主意。
解答此题,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样";适用于前面所说的是肯定句;"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不...",适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句,因此可先排除C和D。首句是一般过去时,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
--我上周没吃垃圾食品。
--我也没吃。我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。
本题主要考查倒装句的用法。
10.【答案】D【解析】Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数;Howmuch多少钱;Howlong多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问。根据"五年了。"可知,对一段时间提问用Howlong。
故选:D。
--你在昆明多久了?
--五年了。这是一个很适合居住的地方。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在上大学时,她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者,帮助聋哑儿童。A.reporter记者;B.writer作者;C.volunteer志愿者;D.driver司机。根据she
began
helping
deaf-mute
children
as
a...in
a
rehabilitation
center.(她开始在一家康复中心帮助聋哑儿童。)可知,是在康复中心当志愿者。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是志愿服务的经历改变了她的决定。A.changed改变;B.repaired修复;C.imagined想象;D.depended依靠。根据前句At
first,Li
wanted
to
be
a
designer(设计师)as
her
parents
expected.(起初,李想成为一名设计师,正如她父母所期望的那样。)以及后文Finally,she
decided
to
be
a
teacher
at
the
center
to
help
these
children
more.(最后,她决定在中心当一名老师,帮助这些孩子更多。)可知,志愿者经历改变了她的决定。故选A。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:她完全爱上了这份志愿者工作。A.helpedout帮助解决问题;B.gotalong相处;C.cameup出现;D.fellinlove爱上。根据后句Finally,she
decided
to
be
a
teacher
at
the
center
to
help
these
children
more.(最后,她决定在中心当一名老师,帮助这些孩子更多。)可知,她爱上了志愿者工作。fallinlovewith爱上。故选D。
(4)考查连词。句意:但对李来说,刚开始在中心工作并不容易。A.But但是;B.If如果,是否;C.Because因为;D.Or或者。根据...it
wasn't
easy
for
Li
to
work
in
the
center
at
first.(对李来说,刚开始在中心工作并不容易。)可知,此处存在转折。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:她一个月只有800元。A.luckily幸运地;B.clearly清楚地;C.only只有;D.even甚至。根据空后800
yuan
a
month(一个月800元)可知,是指"一个月只有800元"。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,来自父母的压力让她进退两难。A.huge巨大的;B.soft柔软的;C.hard困难的,坚硬的;D.thick厚的。根据后句They
couldn't
understand
their
daughter's
decision.(他们无法理解女儿的决定。)可知,父母富人不支持使她进退两难。between
a
rock
and
a
hardplace进退两难。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。A.seeing看见(现在分词或动名词);B.tosee看见(不定式);C.sees看见(第三人称单数形式);D.seen看见(see的过去分词)。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,是固定用法,该空用动词不定式。故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:但当他第一次看到孩子们时,他开始意识到女儿工作的意义。A.in在里面;B.on在上面;C.of的;D.for为了。forthefirsttime第一次,是固定搭配。故选D。
(9)考查代词。句意:李做了很多工作来实现他们的梦想。A.they他们(主格);B.their他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.them他们(宾格);D.theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据前句Most
of
the
children
really
dream
to
speak.(大多数孩子真的做梦都想说话。)可知,是指"李做了很多工作来实现孩子们的梦想",用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这份工作给我一种强烈的满足感。A.fair公平的;B.weak虚弱的;C.strong强烈的;D.lonely孤独的。根据前句I
would
not
choose
a
job
only
for
money.(我不会只为了钱而选择一份工作。)可知,志愿者工作给了她强烈的满足感。故选C。
本文主要讲述了李红佳在过去的13年里帮助了大约500名聋哑儿童重返学校的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】F【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文Fall
down
and
can't
move.(摔倒了,不能动了。)以及Get
hurt
by
a
knife.(被刀刺伤)以及Have
problems
breathing.(呼吸有问题。)可知此句介绍了如何急救,结合选项可知空处应填:以下是提供急救的一些方法。故选F。
(2)根据上文You
should
call
120
as
quickly
as
possible.
(你应该尽快打120。)可知此句介绍了打120急救。结合选项可知空处应填:然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。故选E。
(3)根据下文If
a
person
loses
1/3
of
the
blood,it
may
cause
death.(如果一个人失血1/3,就可能导致死亡。)可知此句介绍了失血过多会导致死亡。结合选项可知空处应填:你可以在伤口上缠上绷带止血。故选G。
(4)根据下文If
there
is
nothing
serious,then
put
the
burned
area
under
cold
running
water.(如果没有什么严重的,那就把烧伤的地方放在冰冷的自来水下。)可知此句介绍了烧伤后应怎么处理。结合选项可知空处应填:烧伤。故选A。
(5)根据下文
In
our
life,there
might
be
accidents
happening
every
second.(在我们的生活中,每一秒都可能发生意外。)可知此句介绍了生活在随时可能发生意外。结合选项可知空处应填:所以急救是非常重要的。故选C。
这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。文章指出,事故发生后的10分钟可能决定生死,因此,每个人都应该学习一些急救知识,以便在必要时正确地帮助自己或他人。文章还提供了一些具体的急救措施,如对于跌倒不能动、被刀伤、呼吸困难和烧伤的处理方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
22~25.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏It
has
another
name
of
"Love
Valley"because
it
was
a
place
for
young
people
to
sing
songs
to
find
lovers.(它有另一个名字"爱情谷",因为它是年轻人唱歌寻找恋人的地方。)可知荫翠峡也被称为"爱情谷",因为它是人们在那儿唱歌寻找恋人。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二栏Erhai
Lake
in
Dali
is
the
second
largest
fresh
water
lake
in
Yunnan
Province.This
beautiful
lake
covers
an
area
of
256.5
square
kilometersand
it's
about
10-20
meters
deep.(大理洱海是云南省第二大淡水湖。这个美丽的湖泊占地256.5平方公里,深约10-20米。)可知洱海占地256.5平方公里。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三栏In
late
September
and
early
October,the
rice
fields
turn
yellow.(在九月下旬和十月初,稻田变黄。)推断可以在十月份看黄色的水稻。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二栏In
recent
years,Erhai
Lake
has
become
more
and
more
popular.You
may
see
it
on
Tik
Tok(抖音)all
the
time.(近年来,洱海变得越来越受欢迎。你可能一直在抖音上看到它。)可知可能一直在抖音上看到洱海,B选项与原文不符,因此不正确。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段If
you
have
a
travel
plan,here
are
three
places
of
interest
that
you
can
choose.(如果你有旅行计划,这里有三个景点供你选择。)推断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名景点。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
worse
and
worse
now.(和我妈妈的关系越来越糟糕。)可知Jim写信是因为和他妈妈之间的关系很糟糕,故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据She
doesn't
seem
to
understand
what
I'm
saying
and
our
conversations
always
end
up
with
shouting
at
each
other.(她似乎不明白我在说什么,我们的谈话总是以对彼此大喊大叫而告终。)可知每次谈话之后总是很生气,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Talking
is
her
way
to
show
her
love
for
you.(唠叨是她显示她对你的爱。)可知唠叨是她显示的爱,故选:D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据后文But
remember,she's
nagging
you
just
because
she
worries
about
you.Talking
is
her
way
to
show
her
love
for
you.(但是记住,她唠叨你只是因为她担心你。谈话是她表达对你的爱的方式。)可知nagging是唠叨的意思,故选:B。
(5)细节理解题。根据In
my
opinion,it's
helpful
to
share
school
life
with
her.(在我看来,和她分享学校生活是有帮助的。)及And
if
possible,often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.(如果可能的话,经常告诉她你对周围事物的感受。)可知和妈妈分享学校生活和感受是有帮助的,故选:C。
这封信主要写了一个年轻人与母亲关系紧张的问题。作者抱怨自己在学习压力下需要放松的时候,母亲却总是不停地说话,而且他们之间似乎没有太多共同点,经常争吵。作者询问该怎么办。回信的医生理解作者的感受,指出青少年与父母之间的沟通问题很常见,母亲唠叨是因为她担心作者,希望通过说话表达对他的爱。医生建议作者与母亲分享学校生活,一起做家务,经常向母亲倾诉自己的感受,以增进彼此的了解。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段
One
day,Yang
Zhen
met
his
old
friend
Wang
Mi
on
a
trip.(一天,杨震在一次旅行中遇见了他的老朋友王密。)可知,杨震在一次旅行中遇见了王密。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It
was
near
midnight
when
Wang
Mi
knocked
on
the
door
of
Yang
Zhen's
bedroom.He
gave
Yang
Zhen
a
bag
of
gold
and
said,
"This
is
a
gift
to
thank
you
for
all
the
help
you
gave
me."(快半夜的时候,王密敲开了杨震卧室的门,他送给杨震一袋金子,说:"这是一份礼物,感谢你对我的帮助。")可知,半夜,王密敲开了杨震卧室的门,送了一袋金子来感谢杨震。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段
"As
my
true
friend,I
thought
you
knew
me
well!"Yang
Zhen
said
angrily."Do
I
look
like
aperson
who
accepts
bribes
(贿赂)
from
others?"("作为我真正的朋友,我以为你很了解我!"杨震愤怒地说。"我看起来像一个接受别人贿赂的人吗?")可知,杨震看到王密送的礼物后很生气是因为杨震以为王密是他真正的朋友,并且很了解他。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
"What
do
you
mean
by
saying
no
one
will
know?
Heaven(天)
knows,Earth
knows,you
know
and
I
know,"
said
Yang
Zhen,"You
can
cheat
anyone
else
but
not
your
own
heart."("你说没有人会知道是什么意思?天知道,地知道,你知道,我知道,"杨震说,"你可以欺骗别人,但不能欺骗自己的心。")可推理出,下划线句子的意思是杨震永远不会接受贿赂。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密,杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助,半夜送金子表示感谢,但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心,谢绝了王密的贿赂。故文章想告诉我们内心诚实很重要。故选D。
短文主要讲述了东汉时期的杨震是一位诚实正直的政府官员。杨震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密,杨震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王密取得了成功。王密从未忘记杨震的帮助,半夜送金子表示感谢,但杨震没有欺骗自己的良心,谢绝了王密的贿赂。文章告诉我们内心诚实很重要。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】T、F、T、F、F【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据文中第3段:Because
he
is
the
third
child
of
his
parents
and
lives
at
the
zoo
in
Xizhimen
in
Beijing,he
has
got
another
name
"the
third
Prince
of
Xizhimen".(因为他是父母的第三个孩子,住在北京西直门的动物园,所以他有了另一个名字"西直门三王子"。)可知,孟岚生活在北京西直门动物园。故T。
(2)根据文中第3段:Meng
Lan
came
to
the
Beijing
Zoo
in
September
2017
and
met
the
visitors
later.(孟岚于2017年9月来到北京动物园,随后与游客见面。)可知,孟岚是2017年9月来到北京动物园的。所以说他2021年12月来到北京动物园是错误的。故F。
(3)根据文中第2段:He
surprised
the
visitors
with
his
"kung
fu
skills"
and
got
many
fans
around
the
world.(他用他的"功夫技巧"让参观者感到惊讶,并在世界各地获得了许多粉丝。)和第4段:His
kind
actions
have
won
him
many
friends
in
the
zoo.(他的善良行为为他在动物园赢得了许多朋友。)可知,孟岚在动物园有很多朋友,在世界各地也有很多粉丝。故T。
(4)根据文中第3段:His
grandparents,Yang
Yang
and
Lun
Lun,live
in
the
Atlanta
Zoo
in
the
US.(他的祖父母杨洋和伦伦住在美国亚特兰大动物园。)可知,孟岚的祖父母在美国没在英国。故F。
(5)根据文中第4段:He
also
"helped"his
mother
k
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