吉林省长春市市朝阳区实验中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市市朝阳区实验中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B2.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.参考答案：D3.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。4.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C5.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略6.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B7.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B8.—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.—Oh,whenwas___exactly?—Itwasin2010____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B.that;that

C.this;when D.that;when参考答案：D9.——Howdoyoufindyourroommate?——Sheisnotsogoodatherlessons．but

sheisanicegirl.A.also

B．instead C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：D10.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup参考答案：B11.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the参考答案：A

略12.___________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever参考答案：C考查状语从句连词13.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment参考答案：【答案】27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan's

decisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize参考答案：C略15.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。16.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ididmyfirstwing-walktwoyearsago,onmy86birthday.ThenlastJune,aged88,Ididitagainand___41___myownrecordastheworld’soldest___42___wing-walker.Therewassomethingaboutbeingstrapped(捆扎)tothe___43___ofabright-yellow1944Boeing-Stearmanthat___44___myimagination.It’sveryexciting.Thefirstexperiencewasnothingbuttame.Thisyear,Isaidtothe___45___,“Canyoumakeitabitmoreadventuresome?”Hesaid,“Icoulddoaloop-theloop(翻筋斗)ifyoulike?”Thistime,he___46___doinghalfaloopwhichwasveryeffective.Yougodownabit,thenstraightup.AllIfeltwasabit___47___,becauseitwaswindy.Butyouare___48___strapped.Thepilotmakessureeverythingis___49___.Ihadgloveson,earplugsandlotsoflayers,whichprotectedme.Bothtimes,we___50___fromGloucestershireAirportandwereintheairfor15minutes.Youdon’tsitonthewing—yousiton___51___lookslikeachair.Iwasn’tnervous.Butwhenyoulookatthepropellers(螺旋桨),youdofeelalittlestrange.You’re___52___atthebeginningthatit’sa___53___dangerousactivityandthingscouldgowrong.However,Isaid:“Well,at88whatdoesit

___54___?Youvegottogosometimeandyoumightaswellgoinaflameof___55___.”Atmyage,alotofpeopleare___56___intheirways.Idon’tthinkanyofmy___57___frommyretirementhomewantsto___58___me.IimaginemostofthemthinkI’m___59___asawoman.ButIdothinkpeopleofmyageshouldbedoingmore

___60___things.Youshouldn’tsitbackandfeelsorryforyourself.41.A.kept B.broke C.saved D.protected42.A.doctor B.repair C.male D.female43.A.wing B.head C.tail D.bottom44.A.practised B.displayed C.inspired D.broadened45.A.driver B.pilot C.guide D.director46.A.turnedup B.gaveup C.tookup D.endup47.A.shaky B.dizzy C.shiny D.clumsy48.A.tightly B.largely C.safely D.correctly49.A.special B.secure C.cautious D.accessible50.A.letout B.gotthrough C.brokeup D.tookoff51.A.what B.how C.where D.that52.A.charged B.allowed C.warned D.cheated53.A.actually B.potentially C.doubtfully D.certainly54.A.mean B.live C.dream D.matter55.A.glory B.silence C.memory D.ash56.A.criticized B.beaten C.stuck D.washed57.A.leaders B.friends C.opponents D.s58.A.persuade B.praise C.join D.steady59.A.crazy B.difficult C.adventurous D.ridiculous60.A.academic B.difficult C.adventurous D.ridiculous参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者是一位88岁的老太太，她勇于挑战极限运动---机翼行走。而且，她还呼吁更多的老年人不要服老，要勇于挑战自己。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kept保持；B.broke

打破；C.saved保存；D.protected保护。上一句提到作者在86岁时开始了第一次机翼行走，这里是说作者88岁时“打破”了自己的记录。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.doctor医生；B.repair修复；C.male男性；D.female女性。根据9空后的asawoman可知，作者是世界上年龄最大的“女性”机翼行走者。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wing翅膀；机翼；B.head头；C.tail尾巴；D.bottom底部。根据第一段第一句中的myfirstwing-walk可知，作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的“机翼”上行走。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.practised练习；B.displayed推迟；C.inspired鼓舞；D.broadened拓展。短语inspireone’simagination意为“激发/鼓舞了某人的想象力”，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.driver司机；B.pilot飞行员；C.guide导游；D.director导演。根据上文作者要进行机翼行走，故因此是在跟自己的“飞行员”说话，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedup出现；B.gaveup放弃；C.tookup接受；拿起；D.endup结束。联系上一段最后一句可知，作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后，飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗。所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式收尾，结束。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shaky摇晃的；B.dizzy眩晕的；C.shiny闪耀的；D.clumsy笨拙的。根据该空后的abitwindy可知，当时有风，所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.tightly紧地；B.largely大地；C.safely安全地；D.correctly正确地。上文提到风很大会摇晃，但是你是被安全地固定着故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特别的；B.secure安全的；C.cautious小心的；D.accessible易接近的。根据下一句可知，飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是“安全的”，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.letout释放；B.gotthrough经历；C.brokeup分手；结束；D.tookoff起飞。根据该空后的内容可知，飞机在机场“起飞”，15分钟后到达空中，故选D。【51题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.what指代内容；B.how表方式；C.where表地点；D.that那个。主句缺宾语，从句缺主语，表示具体内容，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.charged充电；B.allowed允许；C.warned警告；D.cheated受骗。根据53空后dangerousactivity可知，这是一项危险的活动，所以参加者起初一定会被“提醒，警告”，故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.actually实际上；B.potentially潜在地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.certainly确定地。这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性，但也有“潜在地，可能发生”的危险性，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mean意义；B.live生活；C.dream梦想；D.matter关系；妨碍。在作者看来，已经88岁了，即使出意外，那又有什么“关系”呢？故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.glory荣誉；B.silence沉默；C.memory记忆；D.ash灰烬。在作者看来，自己已经活到88了，即使出了意外，也是以一种“光荣”的方式结束自己的生命。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.criticized批评；B.beaten打败；C.stuck卡住；D.washed洗。作者认为在步入老年阶段，很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leaders领导人；B.friends朋友；C.opponents

对手；D.s亲戚。作者不认为周围已经退休的“朋友”中会有人想自己一样勇于挑战，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuade说服；B.praise赞美；C.join加入；D.steady稳定。作者认为周围的朋友受困于生活方式而不会“加入”到作者的冒险活动中来，故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.difficult困难的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.ridiculous可笑的。作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入，还会认为作者是“疯狂的”，故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.academic学术的；B.difficult困难的；C.adventurous

冒险的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据5空后abitmoreadventuresome可知，作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加“冒险”的事情故选C。【点睛】其他一些与up相关短语补充作为常见的动词短语搭配up，属于高考常考点。如第六小题主要考察动词与up搭配的短语词义辨析。其他一些与up相关的短语还有：wakeup醒来；bringup抚养；getup涂画；makeup赔偿；giveup放弃；goup增长；comeup开始；setup建立；situp熬夜；turnup找到；dryup干涸；pushup提高；putup建造；hurryup快点；iceup被冰覆盖；pickup捡起；顺路接某人；bewellupin对…知道得很多；很熟悉；upfor打算；准备；up-and-comingadj.积极进取的,很有前途的,日见重要的；up-and-downadj.上上下下的,起伏的,来来往往的,变动的upatree处境尴尬upagainstthewall

adv.

碰壁三、阅读理解18.MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves-andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.InareportSunday,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn’thigher.“Yesit’sdoubled,butmanyInternetusershaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines,”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-Googlebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,notincludingcelebrities（名人）.Often,it’stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchwith.Butlookingupinformationaboutfriends,s,colleaguesandneighborsalsowascommon.Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves,womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.Inmanycases,thesearchisdonetofindsomeone’scontactinformation.Butathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords,suchasbankruptcies（破产）anddivorce（离婚）proceedings.Asimilarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse’sphoto.FewInternetuserssaytheyGooglethemselvesregularly—aboutthree-quartersofself-searcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceortwice.Andmostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.Pewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrict（限制）whocanseetheirinformationatanonlinehangout（常去之处）likeFacebookorNewsCorp’sMySpace.

72.ThenumberofAmericanadultInternetusers

MaryMadden.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.annoyed73.Whatdoes“they”refertointheseventhparagraph?A.Commonpeople

B.ScientistsC.Adults

D.53percentadultInternetusers.74.Howmanypeoplehavecheckedothers’photos?A.One-fifth

B.One-fourth

C.One-third

D.Ahalf75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoGoogleyourself

B.GooglingoneselfispopularC.Anewperformanceonline

D.Don’tGoogleyourselfonline参考答案：CDCB19.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Studythelevelsofstressbycomparison.B.Higherlevelofstresscausesmoretrouble.C.Milderstressdoesmoreharmthanexpected.

D.Acertainlevelofstressisefficientinworkingconditions.E.Alwayspayenoughattentiontomildstress.F.Modernsocialconditionsmayleadtostress.

61.________________________Evenlymildstresscanleadtolongtermdisabilityandaninabilitytowork,revealsalargepopulationbasedstudypublishedonlineintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)andCommunityHealth.Itiswellknownthatmentalhealthproblemsareassociatedwithlongtermdisability,buttheimpactofmilderformsofpsychologicalstressislikelytohavebeenunderestimated(低估),saytheauthors.62.________________________Between2002and2007,theauthorstrackedthehealthofmorethan17,000workingadultsuptotheageof64,whohadbeenrandomlyselectedfromthepopulationintheStockholmarea.Allparticipantscompletedavalidated(经验证的)questionnaireatthestartofthestudytomeasuretheirmentalhealthandstresslevels,aswellasotheraspectsofh