江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试《英语》试题

无锡市2022年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试

英语

2022.11

制卷单位无锡市教育科学研究院命题单位∶宜兴市教师发展中心

注意事项及说明∶

1.考试前请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。

2.试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

3.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时,上交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?

A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.

2.Whatistheprobable.relationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

4.WhatdoesBobthinkofthebook?

A.Funny.B.Attractive.C.Uninteresting.

5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Bytakingnotes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisinthepictureonthewall?

A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Theboy.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Arolemodel.B.Acrazycamper.C.Agoodreader.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongwillthemangoonabusinesstrip?

A.For2days.B.For3days.

C.For5days.

9.Whichwordcandescribetheweatherofthefollowingdays?

CChangeable.B.Cloudy.A.Hot.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inauniversity.

B.Ataparty.

C.Onabusinesstrip.

11.WhendidTomgraduatefromuniversity?

A.5yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.2yearsago.

12.WhatdoesTomexpectLilytodo?

A.Helphimfindajob.B.VisitHongKongsomeday.C.Showhimaroundtheschool.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekdaystokeepfit?

A.Gocycling.B.Gohiking.C.Gorunning.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.

15.Whatexerciseisthebesttokeepfitaccordingtotheman?

A.Running.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.

16.Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A.Joinagym.

B.Gohiking.C.Buyarowingmachine.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Outbreaksoftheterribleviruses.

B.MathandreadingtestresultsofAmericanchildren.

C.NegativeeffectsonstudiesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

18.Whichofthefollowinghadthefirstdecreaseaccordingtothestudy?

A.Mathtestresults.B.Readingtestresults.C.Historytestresults.

19.Howmanypercentagepointsdidaveragereadingtestfallbetween2020and2022?

A.9.

B.7.

C.5.

20.Whatstillaffectedstudents'learningafterstudentsreturnedtoschool?

A.ThedatareleasedonThursday.

B.ThedifficultiesinAmerica'seducation.

C.Theoutbreakofvirusamongschoolworkersandstudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyougetreadytochooseyournaturalshampoo（洗发水）,makesureyoureadthe

label.Itshouldnevercontainmorethannineingredients（成份）.Otherwise,itismorelikelyto

haveharmfulartificialingredients.Someproductsstatethatthey'reorganic,butthisisn'talways

true.Trytofindthefollowingnaturalingredients.

*CoconutOilandAloeVera:Thesearcknowntostimulatethegrowthofhairbykeeping

yourheadskinmoisturized（涩润）.

*OrganicSheaButter:Thiswillenhancethenaturalcolorandshineofyourhair.

*BetaGlucan∶Thishasimmune-enhancingqualitiesthatwillstartrelievingyourirritated

（受刺激的）skincells.

*OrganicTeaTreeoil∶Thiscontainsantiseptic（防腐剂）propertiesthatwillhelp

maintainthehealthofyourskinbypreventinganyskinirritants.

Keepingyourhairbeautiful,thick,andhealthyisimportant.Withnaturalhaircareproducts,

therearemanydifferentvarietiesthatyoucanchoosefrom.Makesureyoudoyourresearchand

pickoutanoptionthat'sgoingtobebestforyourhair:whetherit'salreadythick,whetherit's

thinning,whetheryou'relosinghair,orwhetheryou'retryingforastrongerlook.

Therearemanyreasonsyoushouldlookfornaturalhaircareproductsinsteadofchoosing

artificialoptions.Therearealsomanyplaceswhereyoucanbuythem.Ifyoucareaboutyourhair

andwanttopromotehairgrowthwhiledecreasingthenumberofchemicalsthat-gointoyourhair,

thenyoushouldlookintopurchasingmorenaturaloptions.Youwon'tbedisappointed.

21.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthistext?

A.Education.

B.Amusement.

C.Life.

D.Sports.

22.Whatingredientmayensureshiningcolorofyourhairaccordingtothetext?

A.CoconutOilandAloeVera.

C.BetaGlucan.

B.OrganicSheaButter.

D.OrganicTeaTreeoil.

23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Doingmoreresearch.

C.Choosing-NaturalShampoo.

B.Promotingyourhairgrowth.

D.Guaranteeingnineingredients.

B

Itseemsthateveryweekwefindoutsomeonebrokeintoabigcompany'sdatabases——like

therecentEquifaxdatabreach（违规）——andmadeoffwithmillionsofcreditcardnumbers,

passwordsandothervaluableinformation.Andnowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseize

controlofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.

That'sthepossibilityraisedbyacoupleofcybersecurityresearchersfromtheCatholic

UniversityofLeuveninBelgium.Theproblem,theysay,isaweaknessintheveryprotocolmeant

tomakewi-fisecure.ThatprotocoliscalledWi-FiProtectedAccesss

Ⅱ,WPA2.AndV/PA2's

weaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyof

thatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.Theresearcherscalltheirapproachakeyreinstallation

attack,orKRACK.

It'simportanttoknowthataKRACKattackremainsapossibilityfornow.Thescientists

realizedthethreatwhileinvestigatingwirelesssecurity.They'llpresentthisresearchonNovember

lstattheComputerandCommunicationsSecurity(CCS)conferenceinDallasandinDecemberat

theBlackHatEuropeconferenceinLondon.

IntheirKRACKassumption,wirelessdeviceswouldbefooledintoconnectingtothefalse

network.Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendand

receivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork——evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.Android

andLinuxwouldbeespeciallyeasytoattackbecauseofhowtheirencryptionkeys（密钥）are

configured（设定）.

Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesuretheyyou'veinstalled

（安装）themostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.

Updatedsoftwareismostlikelytoincludethesecuritypatches（补丁）neededtoavoidfalling

victimtoaKRACKattack,becausechancesarethatKRACKwon'tremainsimplya

proof-of-conceptforlong.

24.WhatarehomeInternetusersconcernedaboutnow?

A.TheirInternetmaybedisconnected.

B.Theircreditcardsmightbeinaccessible.

C.Theirhomenetworkmightbedestroyed.

D.Theirpersonalinformationmightbestolen.

25.HowcantheattackertakeadvantageoftheWPA2'sweakness?

A.Byinstallingakey.

B.Byapproachingphysicalrange.

C.Bycopyingandcontrollingthenetwork.

D.BycontrollingtheInternetusers.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thefalsenetworkcontributeslittletosuchattack.

B.Ifcoded,theinformationwillbefreefromdanger.

C.Androidiseasytoattackforlackofencryptionkeys.

D.Alloftheinformationmightbeaccessibletotheattacker.

27.WhatcanpeopledotoprotectagainstKRACKattack?

A.Purchasethebest-qualityapps.

CIgnorethepatchesofthecomputers.

B.KeeptheproofofKRACKlong.

DInstallthelatestrelevantsoftware.

C

Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevision

afterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.Italsosuggeststhatnotall

formsofsittingareequallybad.

JeanetteGarciaworksasaresearcherattheUniversityofCentralFloridainOrlandoandshe

ledthestudy."We'vebeenhearingmoreandmoreabouthowsittingisthenewsmoking,"she

said.Sheaddedthatotherevidencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenhealthproblemsandtime

spentsitting.

"However,it'sbeenunclearwhetherallsittingiscreatedequal,suggestingthataslongasyou

reduceanytypeofsitting,thenthat'shelpfulinimprovinghealth,"sheadded.

"Thisstudysuggeststhatthismaynotbethecase,andthatweshouldfocusmoreonleisure

timesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthanothersitting,ingeneral."

Thestudyfollowedcloseto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthem

watchedTVformorethanfourhoursaday.Alittlemorethan(one-thirdofthesubjectsspent

betweentwoandfourhoursadaysittinginfrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVfor

lessthantwohoursaday.Researchersfollowedthegroupforanaverageof8.4years.Duringthe

study,205ofthesubjectsdiedand129otherssufferedaheartattackorstroke（中风）.

Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospent

morethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack

orstroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofwatchingT/appearedtobelimitedtoadultswho

failedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexercise.Thatisaround150minutesofmild

physicalactivityon75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek.

Thestudyhadsomelimitations,however.LinYang,anotherresearcher,saysthatsittingin

frontof

theTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhilewatchingTV.

Somepeoplesimplystayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.

"Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheart

disease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly,"sheadded.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromJeanetteGarcia'sstudy?

A.Allformsofsittingareequallybad.

B.Lesssittinghelpstoimprovehealth.

C.Sittinglonghasthesameeffectassmoking.

D.Healthproblemhasmuchtodowithworkingatadesk.

29.Whichofthefollowingwillcausepeopletohavethehighestliferisks?

A.WatchingTVlongandsnacking.

B.Readinginthestudyforfourhoursaday.

C.Failingtogetrecommendedamountofexercise.

D.Having75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek.

30.Whatshouldanadultdotoreducethehighriskoflife?

A.Goondiets.

C.Stayuplate.

B.Takeenoughexercise.

D.Eattreatswhilesitting.

D

ConsiderataleoftwoArmyveterans（退伍军人）.JeffservedtwotermsinAfghanistan,

movedhometotheMidwest,graduatedfromcollegeandlandedasecurejobinafirm.Matt

foughtalongsideJeff,lefttheArmyatthesametimeandheadedhometoNorthCarolina.Bythe

timehewasinhis30s,though,Mattwasunemployedanddependentongovernmentchecks.

WhydidJeffdevelopsowellwhileMattlosthiscivilianfooting?Theanswer,accordingto

DanielM.Gade,aretiredofficer,andDanielHuang,aformerWallStreetJournalreporter,isthe

DepartmentofVeteransAffairs(VA)——inparticular,itsstrongdisabilitysystem.

Intheirconvincingdescription,theauthorsshowindetailhowawell-intendedsystemcan

unintentionallyleadfragileveterans,stepbystep,awayfromtheworldsofworkandcommunity.

Thepathtypicallystartsjustbeforeseparationfromtheservice.SoldiersmeetwithVA

representativeswhoemphasizeopportunitiestocollectdisabilitycompensation

（补偿）.Jeff,

forexample,wantedto"getoutandget"onhislife,whileMatttooktheVAagent'sadvice

with

"andappliedforeveryconditionhecouldthinkof."

Matt'scareerplanhadbeentoattainanidealjobinlawenforcement（执行）,butthefield

washighlycompetitive.Sohetookajobwithhisdad'sconstructioncompany.Butthephysical

damageofthejobwastoomuchforhiskneesandback.Deeplydepressed,nowoutofworkand

livinginhisparents'home,Matttriedcollegebutfeltunbearable.Meanwhile,anxiousabouthis

future,hekeptapplyingforhigherdisabilityratings——receiving,eventually,amonthlytax-free

checkover$3,00.

Formanypartiallyorfullydisabledveterans,PTSD（创伤应急障碍）istheirprimary

diagnosis（诊断）.Thecondition,canbeveryweak,butitisalsotreatable.Apsychologisttold

theauthorsthat,whenitcomestoPTSD,theagency"hasbeendoingharmtomillionsofveterans

bytellingthemthatthey'redisabled."

InMatt'scase,remarkably,evenaftertheVAdeterminedhimtobe"housebound,"itdidn't

mandate（强制执行）treatment."Thenaturalathletewhohadconqueredhisfearofheightsto

excelasanairborne（空降的）soldier,"theauthorswrite,"hadbecomeadisabledmanoneyear

later."TheVA'srecordontreatmentingenerallookspoor:Moreveteranstoday,relativetotheir

overallnumbers,arecompensatedfordisabilitiesthaneverbeforeintheVA'shistory.Under0.1%

oftheveteranswhoreceivedisabilitybenefitsformentaldisordershavetheirbenefitsreduced

overtimebecausetheirconditionhasimproved.

31.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toleadtothetopic.

C.Toclarifyopinions.

B.Togiveexamples.

D.Tointroducetwoveterans.

32.Why.didMattfallintothedifficultsituationaccordingtoDanielM.GadeandDanielHuang?

A.HedependedtoomuchonVA.B.Hedidn'tfightasbravelyasJeff.

CHedidn'tbenefitfromthesystem.

D.Hewasunwillingtoworkinafirm.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionprobablymeaninParagraph3?

A.TofollowtheVAAgent'sadvice.

B.Tostayawayfromworkandcommunity.

CToleavethearmyandgetalongwellwithotherveterans.

D.Toearnhisownlivingratherthanapplyforcompensation.

34.WhatattitudedidMatttakefacinghispresentsituation?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Optimistic.

DCautious.

35.Whydidtheairbornesoldierbecomeadisabledman?

A.Hefailedtoconquerhisfear.

B.TheAVmadethefalsediagnosis.

CHedidn'tgetenoughcompensation.

D.TheVAdidn'tprovideproperservice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AdvantagesofSolarPower

Asthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogoodusefor

itsusers.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.

Inshort,solarelectricitysystemisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.

36________________

Asolarpanelsystem,whencoupledtoyourelectricfunction,cansufficientlyreduceoreven

cancelyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwhenever

needed.37___________.Itissimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justensure

thatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofspaceuseandperformance.

Butperhapsthemostwidelywell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.

38______________Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcerned

aboutthehighlevelsofpollutionandglobalwarming.Letusalltakesomeresponsibilityanddo

somethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.Sowhileontheonehand

solarpowerisclean,ontheotherhand,itcanalsogreatlyreducetheelectricitybilloftheusers.

39___________________.Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsystem

inyourhomeorcommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.

Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouseitself.

40_________Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.

A.Soitistimetotakeaction.

B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.

CWhenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.

D.Also,theflexiblesystemallowsyoutouseitonawiderangeofapplications.

E.Butyouneedtoknowhowandwheretomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.

FThispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.

G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.

第三部分

语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenafamouscommentator（评论员）advisedgentlemenoverfiftygetaPSAtest,Icalled

mydoctor'sofficeandmadea(n)41tohaveitdone.

Tendayslater,Igotthebadresults∶myprostate（前列腺）cancerwas42.Mydoctor

explainedtomethevarioustreatment43.Idecidedtohavetheprostateremovedandgetridofthe

cancer44,asithadnotspreadoutsidetheprostateyet.

Mysurgerywassuccessfulandallthecancerhadbeen45.Thenextday,Iwas46fromthe

hospitalwithpost-operativeinstructionsanddirections.Isoonlearnedthatallthebodyfunctions

wereworking47andmyPSAlevelwaszero.

Onemorningshortlythereafter,mywifeandI48asignbytheroadrequesting49for

SuncoastHospiceofFlorida.Wedecideditwastimetogivebackforourgood50.Aftersix

informativeclasses,webecamevolunteersforSuncoastHospice.Aftersavingmyself,itwasnow

timetohelpothersbyregularlyvisitingnursing-home51.

Now,yearslater,Iamstillcancer-free,andwearestillhospicevolunteers.Ourdays

volunteeringforSuncoastHospicehavebeenvery52forus.(Ourfirstfewvisitswitha

nursing-homeresidentaretogivehim/hera(n)53togettoknowus.Sometimes,ourvisitswith

theresidentareveryshort,butsometimestheyarequite54.

ThelicenseplateonthefrontofmycarisfromSuncoastHospice,whichreads,"EveryDay's

a55."

41.A.appointment

42.A.planned

43.A.purposes

44.A.entirely

45.A.treated

46.A.driven

47.A.terribly

48.A.designed

49.A.volunteers

50.A.fortune

51.A.applicants

52.A.comfortable

53.A.address

54.A.remarkable

55.A.Dream

B.response

B.announced

B.instruments

B.gradually

B.developed

B.separated

B.smoothly

B.inspected

D.doctors

B.cure

B.guards

B.rewarding

B.method

B.limited

B.Routine

C.decision

C.treated

C.options

C.partly

C.removed

C.prevented

C.quickly

C.painted

C.nurses

C.medicine

C.patients

C.efficient

C.example

C.long

C.Holiday

D.order

D.decided

D.outcomes

D.properly

D.controlled

D.released

D.carefully

D.spotted

D.directors

D.care

D.surgeons

D.generous

D.opportunity

D.endless

D.Gift

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?

Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthis

questioninSearchingforKung.Futhemovie,Brahmembarked（开启）on56________kung

In

fupilgrimage（朝圣之旅）,57_______（travel）tocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthe

originandvalueofkungfu.Brabmhimselfisakungfuloverwho58___________(devote)

himselftothepracticeformorethan40years.Forhim,pursuingthisskillwasmorethana

pastime(消遣).Aroundadecadeago,Brahm59__________(have)agreatdifficultyinusingone

ofhislegsforabouttwoyears60__________hadtowalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypractising

kungfuhewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,ithasbecomeadailyroutineforhimandalso

thewayhegreetstheday.

ChinesekungfuisfullofwonderfulChinesephilosophyandcorevalues.Nonviolenceisone

ofthesevalues,61__________isshownbothinthenameandthepractice.Kungfuartistsalways

salute（致）withbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthereareno62________(hide)weapons

andshowstrust.

Brahm's63___________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Ileseesitas"amirrorofChinese

culture"."The64___________(tradition)valuesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofall

Chinesepeople.WhydocsChinawanttobe65________harmonywithothernations?It'spartof

thepsychologyoftheChinesepeople,"BrahmtoldXinhua.

第四部分

写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一-节（满分15分）

假如你是李华、你将参加主题为"珍惜粮食"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。内

容包括∶1.粮食浪费的现象2.珍惜粮食的重要性3.你的呼吁。

参考词汇∶cherish珍惜注意

1.词数80左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dearfellowstudents,

Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereaboutthetopic"Cherishourfood".

___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theshinyblacksportscarsatatthetrafficlights.Thedriver'swindowwasdown,andthe

driverwaswearingasuitanddarksunglasses.Itwasanexpensivecar.ThomasCampbellknew

thatbecauseheusedtohaveone.Butnowhewassittingonabench,whichhadservedashisbed

forthepreviousfew