实用语法分隔定语从句

其它句子成分隔开，这种从句叫做“分隔定语从句（separateattributiveclause）”，分隔定语从句是英语1 时间状语DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?你还记得十年前我到你家借钻石项链的那个下午吗？Iwasremindedofthedayyearsbeforewhenshehadcomehomewiththatterribleoldtypewriter.CarlstillrememberoneafternooninhisfirstyearwhentheprofessortookthestudentstothechemistryTherehadbeenthatmomentlastmonthwhenReaganproposedthatinsteadofgoingtowarwithBritain,theColoniesshouldenactimmensetaxloopholesforkingssothatKingGeorgewouldmoveoutofEnglandandsettlepeaceablyinDelaware.上个月曾建议不要跟英国打仗殖民地应该为国王们颁布一项有许多的法，以使国王离开英国，在特拉华过平静的生活。OnestoryfromAustralialsaboutamanveryverylongago,whowentuptothesunbyaropeandHeflewtoParistwohoursagowherehewouldstayforthreedays.Theyvisiteda yesterdaywherecomputerpartsaremade.昨天他们参观了一家生产电脑零部ThisisthethirdtimeinmylifethatIhavecried:First,whenIbecameblind.Second,whenIheardabout“nightwritingandnowbecauseIknowthatmylifehasnotbeenafailure.这是我一生中第三次哭：头一次是Westlifereleasedtheirfirstsingle“SwearitAgain”inApril1999whichbecamethebiggest-sellingdebutsingleeverinIreland.199942 地点状语They(cats)seemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthatlsthemwhentosleep.它们（猫）体内好像有一个自然的告诉它们何时睡下。Whenhetraveledbysea,hecouldusuallybefoundinaceonboardwherethewildwindwasblowingthroughhishair.他在海上旅行时，可以常常看到他站在甲板上，狂风吹动他的头发。Let’sgointotherestaurantacrossthestreetwhereyoucansitdown..咱们去街对过那家餐馆吧，在那儿你Therearefewmenintheworldwhoareaboveflatterylikeyou.世界上没有几个人像你那样超脱奉承的。Therearemanycesontheearthwherelifeisdifficultforman.地球上有许多地方，生活对人来说都很ThereisaveryfamousvolcanoinItalywhichiscalledVesuvius.意大利有一座非常有名的火山，叫做ButtherewasatimeinEnglandwhentherewerenolastnames.Thebuildinginfrontofwhichstandsabigtreeisourclassroom..那个前面有棵大树的建筑是我们的教In1898theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturewhichgaveoutradiation.1898Isthereanywherenearherewecouldgetameal?IstherearestaurantaroundwhereIhavesomethingtoeat?附近有没有餐馆可以让我吃点东西？Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou. “Iwastheshyesthumanbeingeverinvented,”shesaid,“ButIhadalioninsidemethatwouldn’tshutSurelytherewassomewhereinCairowherehecouldescapefromthem.他肯定在开罗会有地方把他们甩YoumightthinkthatsuchgiantnetsasSaturnandJupiterwouldcometoholdthesameceinourthoughtsthatAfricaandAsiadotoday.也许诸如土星、木星这样的大行星，在人们的心目中会显得像的ThoughEuropeisexpensivetherearealotofconveniencesherewhichI’veneverseenanywhereelse.尽管Isawaforeignertherewhotriedtoltheshopassistantofsomethingbuttheforeignercouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.我在那儿见到一个老外，他想告诉店员什么事情，可是店员没弄明白他的意思。Theyhavefoundmanyelementsinthemoonrockswhicharefoundonearth,buttheyhavenotbeenabletofindanysignoflife.他们在月球的岩石中发现了许多元素，这些地球上也有，但他们没有发现任何生命的Itisinspiringtoseemillionsofpeopleontheearththathadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungerhavethechancetoimprovetheirlife.Hehadawayabouthimwhichwouldoftenmakeitappearasifyouhadinvitedhimtostayandpressedhimagainsthisrovinginclination,andweregladtohavehimroundfor,whileheremainedonlyoutofpuregoodwilltoyou.他自有一套办法，让情形看起来好像是你邀请他留下来似的，是你迫使他打消了流浪的念There’snothingintheworldthatwecan’thaveandstillwespenddaysandnightsworkingashardasbefore,becauseyoudon’twanttouseyourmagicring.上没有我们要不到的东西，但是我们还是像以前那TheremaybesomethinghereI’vewantedallmylife.I’vejustreadanarticleinNewYorkTimesthatsays“Shanghaiisbulldozingawayitspast”,meaningthatskyscrapersarerecingtheoldhousesinordertoturnthecityintoamodernone.我刚在《》上看到过一篇文章，上面说“正在清除它的过去，意思是摩天大楼正在取代旧房子，以便把它变成一个现Eventhebestjewelersintownhadnothingintheirshopsthatwashalfsofineasthestoneshehad.TherearestillgolfcoursesintheUnitedStatesthatIcan’tybecauseofthecolorofmyskin.由于肤色的原因，现在还有一些球赛我不能参加。OnetimeIcamehometofindanoteonthefrontdoorthatledmetoanothernote,thenanother,untilIreachedthewalk-incloset有一次，我到家时看到前门上有个条子，根据条子我找到了另一个条子，然后又lmeifthereisanythingherethatbelongstoyou.However,therearestillsomeareasintheworldwherentsandanimalsareraisedinmuchthewayastheywerethousandsofyearsago.然而，世界上仍有一些地方，种植庄稼和饲养动物的方法跟几千年前大同Whatwasthesubstanceinthemouldwhichkilledthegerms?HiseyeswerefixeduponDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.他双眼盯着Idon’tthinkthere’sanythinginthewayofahaircutorashampoothatcouldmakemelovemygirlanyItgatherschildrenfromaroundAmericawhohavewonstate-levelcompetitionsforthebadsmellofshoes.这事吸引了全在国家级臭鞋比赛中获胜的孩子们3 方式状语Iknewtherewouldbetimesagainwhenwedidnotseeeyetoeye,butwehadmadeabeginning.我知道我4 对象状语Hewantedtosaythingstomethathecouldn’tpossiblyexpress.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.这部影片把MothersangasongtomethatinchildhooddaysIlikedmuch母亲唱了一支我在孩提时代非常喜欢的歌。Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,whenforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwonthe5 目的状语TaketheAswanDaminEgyptforexample,wheredesertlandcannowbeusedforgrowingcrops.以埃及的Heknewthathehadtohavemoney,butwhathewantedmorethanmoneywasthecomfortablelifeforhisparentsthatmoneycouldbuy.他知道他得挣钱，比钱还急需的就是让父母过上舒适的日子，不过，这也少ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanityforhelpwhowaspassingbyinabeautifulvessel.接着爱决定请求虚荣帮Friendsshootupthroughthegroundfromatinyseedofcommoninterest,arecultivatedwithgoodtimesandgrowintoabeautifulflowertoenjoythatcontinuestobloomaslongasitiscaredfor.拥有同一个，友谊才会如同一棵幼苗，从破土而出，假以数日的悉心照顾，才怒放赏心悦目的美丽花朵。只要永在，6 范围状语Buttherecomesatimeinallfriendshipswhenyoumustopenup.所有的朋友之间也得有开诚布公的时Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tcleanedforatleastayear.他花了十美AlsoinAustraliatherearemanyvarietiesofparrots,andover140differenttypesofsnakes,manyofwhichareextremelydangerous. 澳大利亚还有许多不同品种的鹦鹉，140多种蛇，其中不少是极为的毒蛇。Therearesomepeople---sociologistsandpsychologistsamongthem—whosaythatisexactlywhatweAmericans ng, ing.他们之中有一些人——社会学家和心理学家——说，我们人正Thereismuchintheyofchildrenwhichgrown-upscannotgetintotouchwith.在孩子们的玩耍中，有很Ishowedanoldfriendofminearoundthecitytowhosesurprisethechangeswassogreat.我曾带一位老朋ItisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatfivemascotshavebeenchosen.这是历史上第一次选出Isthereanythingspecialthatyouwanttotakealong Ifyouhavesomethingtosaywhichisonthesubject,waittillyouhaveachanceandsayittothewholeIwasthe inmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们唯一被邀请的人Oldpaintings,includingaportraitofPetertheGreatwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideStPetersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated,andtheoldpalaceshavebeenmadeaswonderfulasinthepast.包括藏在城外雪地里的肖像的古画，都地进行了，这些宫殿变得如同过去一样壮丽。Therewasonceanemperorwhohadplentyofmoneyandalwaysboughtbeautifulclothes,buthewasprouderofhisbootsthanofanythingelsethathewore.从前有一个国王，他有很多钱，总是买漂亮的衣服。Isthereanythingelsethatyouwantmetoget?Australiaistheonlycountryintheworldwhichcoversanentirecontinent.澳大利亚是世界上唯一占据整Thereisn’tathingIcan’tdotodaythatIcouldn’tdowhenIwas18.我十八岁时能做到的每一件事情今天Theysattogetheratatablethatwascloseagainstthewallnearthedoorofthecaféandlookedattheterracewherethetableswereallemptyexceptwheretheoldmansatintheshadowoftheleavesofthetreethatmovedslightlyinthewind.他们一起坐在咖啡馆门口紧靠墙壁的一张桌子边，看着露台的那些空桌，只有那位老Eachdayforaweek,hefed sasinglemealeatenatbreakfasttimethatcontained2000calorie.TherewasthenunfromNewOrleanswhoseemedgentleanduninvolvedwiththeharshworld.譬如说新奥那个修女，她看起来温文尔雅，世事。Mr.GregoryGaleisoneofthefewpeopleinEnglandwhoare100yearsold,butthisisnottheonlythingthatmakeshimremarkable.英国活到一百岁的人没几个，·先生便是其中之一。但是，让他Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?我们当中懂物理的人哪个不知道这Theysetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbetokeepNegroesasslaves.他们建起自己的国TheladyinwhitewhomAqiaometinthevalleywasladysilkworm.阿巧在山谷里遇见的白衣娘子就是Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.收到的一封请贴，这真让LiMingistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedatthelastmeeting.是上次会议上唯一受到表Didyouseethebirdinthetreewhosethroatisred?Butthereweresofewcesleftwherehecouldreallyhidethewinebottles.可是剩下的真正能藏酒瓶的Threehundredyearslater,ascientistinHollandwholovedchocolatelearnedhowtomakechocolateintosweets.三百年后，荷兰有位喜爱巧克力的科学家学会了如何把巧克力制成糖果。Occasionallyherepairedsmallappliances,andintheeveninghelistenedtotheradioandtothinkupagadgeteveryonewouldneed,thatwouldmakehimrich.有时他修理小电器，到晚间他一面听收音机，一面在Theseideasoneducationwhicharebynomeansunrepresentativeofourtimes,leaveonewithfortablefeelingthatordinarypeople,includingpoliticians,administrators,andsoforth,arereallynot.家和行政等都是废物。Itindicatesthetimeofdaybythecolorofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.它是根据皮肤的Buttherewassomethingaboutitthatdidn’tseemquiteright.Onemorninghewasreadinghisnewspaperonthetrainwhenamansittingbehindhim,whoMr.Smithhadnevermetbefore,leanedforward,tappedhimontheshoulderandspoketohim.一天上午，先生正在火Ifsuch sonlylookup,theywillfindawholenewuniverseopeningupbeforethem,whichwillgiveanaddedinteresttoeverycountrywalkwherevertheymaybe.这些人只要抬一抬头，他们就会发现一个崭新TheChicagoBullswasmadeupofthebestbasketballyersinthestates,mostofwhomwereblackAmericans.芝加哥公牛队由最佳篮球选手组成，其中大部分是。Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitstoppoint.Itturnedoutthatthewomanwasaveryexcellentofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate,whohadforecastthisaccidentasdescribedabove.后来证实，那位妇女是邻州的一名非常优秀的，就像前面描述的那样，她预测了这次。HetoldmethedatewhenhejoinedtheLeaguewhichhewouldneverforget.他也忘不了那个日子。Fortunaythereissomethingdefinitethatyoucando.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfieldswhenIshouldhavestudied.我多么地后悔在树林和SixmonthsafterthelittlegirlgothernewbluedressGatesAvenuewasatidystreetoffriendlyhomeswhererespectablefamilieslived.那个小得到新衣服后三个月，大街变成了一条整洁的街道，这里住着令Oncehequarteredhimselflikethisonanoldschoolmateofhis,namedBrown,whohadgotmarriedandsteadyandsettleddown..一次，他就这样住进了一个老同学的家里，已经结婚安家，过着稳定的ButthereisasayingaboutthecrowinAmericathatisdifferent.但在，对乌鸦就有种不同的说法Therewasrisinginhimadreadfuluneasinesssomethingverypreciousthathewantedtoholdseemedclosetodestruction.他心中涌起了一丝糟糕的不安情绪，他想要拥有的非常宝贵的东西好像就要了。Agoodfriendtoldmeaboutaproductsheboughtthatwouldsettlemyproblem.Koorisdevelopedawayoflifethatwassuitableforthishotandinmanycesdrycountry.古利人形成了Forexample,ETisaboutayoungboycalledElliottwhomakesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspaceandhelpshimtofindawaytogohome.例如《外星人ET》就是关于一个叫的男孩，他和InhiscasehehadanimportantcomputerprogramforanewtypeofdefencesalitewhichhewastakingtoJapan.他的手提箱里有一份重要的计算机程序，是供一种新型的国防用的，他要把这份程序带到Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousinsspreadoutthroughthecountrywhocouldprovideshelterandhelpifIneededit最后，父亲胜了。但条件是，我只能到法国去旅行，因为那儿是我母亲的娘家，那里我有FirsttherewasthestruggleofblackpeopleinAmericawhofoughtfortheirrights.首先是为争自身权利IsthereanythingleftthatI’llremember?Skatingisakindofgame,popularamongyouths,inwhicha ridesstandingbalancedonasmallboardmountedonwheels.滑板是一种深受年轻人喜爱的运动，滑板者保持身体平衡，站在装有的小板Sofar,themoonistheonlycebeyondEarththathumanshavevisited.迄今为止，月球是人类造访过的Thetimecomeswheneverymanrealizesheishisfather’sson.每一个都该自己是父亲的Thenexttimesomethinghappensthatupsetsyou,askyourself,“IsthisanythingIcouldlaughaboutOnesuchmomentcamewhenIwenttoHollywoodtobreakintothemovies.我去好莱坞打入界的时Heretoo,cottonisgrown,forwhichEgyptisrightlyfamous.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.接着，盛大的日子来到了，Thedaycamewhenmyfatherhimselfpaidaformalvisitofinspection.Alliswellthatendswell.（谚语）结果好就一切Ofcourse,inmanycasesparentswoulddoanythingtohavealargefamily,butsomethingorotherhascroppedupwhichmakesthisimpossible.当然，很多情况下父母都想多要几个孩子，但是一些这样或那样的Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.Thismaysoundfar-fetched,buttestshavenowbeencarriedoutwhichrevealthatitisneverthelessthetrueexnation.这听起来似乎有些牵强，但实验却证明这种解释是正确的。ThensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmindHeisafoolwhocannotbeangrybutheisreallyawisemanwhowillnot.谁不会生气，谁就是个傻瓜。FarawayinEastPrussia,inagloomyheadquartersdugout,afrantictyrantravedlikethemaniachewas------because10,000menwerealivewhomhewisheddead.而远在东普鲁士，在司令部一个阴沉沉的掩体里，那个疯狂的暴君十足地发了一阵狂——因为有一万个被他投入的人活了下来。Thedayiscomingwhenegraphwireswillbelaidonthehousesjustlikewaterorgas,andfriendswillconversewitheachotherwithoutleavinghome.这一天已经为期不远了，到那时，线就像水管或天然气Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Mostpeoplefindtalkingeasierthanwritingbecausephrasescanbeusedinspeechwhichwouldbeunacceptableinwrittencommunication.大多数人发现说比写容易，因为在交流中用不上的话可以在讲Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundwhichareatleast20,000yearsoldandareperhapstheoldestformofartyetdiscoveredontheearth.这里发现了至少有两万年之久的石窟壁画，可能是世界上所发现的最古老的艺Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadtoland.First,areasoflandmustbefoundwherethisrubbishcanbeput.首先必须找到能够堆放的成片土地Thesuspicionmadehimsquirmbutaquestionformedthatcouldnotbeignored.怀疑使他局促不安，但Marycutherselfapieceofcakewhichshedidnotwant,andditbetweenherlips.Butthehandshookthatheldtheknife.尽管不想吃，但还是切了一片蛋糕，极不情愿地塞进嘴里，可是，握着刀的手在颤Imusttakemychanceofthat,andhopethatsomethingmighthappenwhichwouldprovemystoryintheeyesoftheernment.我必须抓住那个机会，并且希望有什么事情可以向证实我的话。Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleavewhensomethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.Antibioticshavebeenfoundwhichdealwithalmostallknownbacteriaandmanyotherdeadlygerms.抗生Onedayagirlcametoseehimwhohadacowpoxsoreonherhand.一天一个儿来看他儿手上Nearthebeginningofthestorysomethinghappensthatstartstheactionrolling.小说的开始会有让情节Aneweight-kilometerroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.一条Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethatisbeingcausedbythefactory.Whocanitbethatisknockingatthedoor?LuckilyamancamebywhosenamewasHelp.Butbythistimethehundredyearshadjustpassed,andthedayhadcomewhenbriar-rosewastoagain.Afollowing occurswhichcausestheseemingly patiblemananddogtocometorelyoneachother.接下来发生的一件事情看起来互不相容的盲人与狗开始相互依赖。Observeachild;anyonewilldo.Youwillseethatnotadaypassesinwhichhedoesn’tfindsomethingorothertomakehimhappy,thoughhemaybeintearsthenextmoment.仔细观察一个孩子，随便哪个都行，你Finally,throughgoodfortune,asoldierappeared,who,hearingallthenoise,thoughtthatsomecolthadescapedfromitsowner.最后，幸好一个士兵走过来，他听到嘈杂声，还以为是哪匹马驹从它的主人那儿逃Itisnotoftenthatsomeonecomesalongwhoisatruefriendandagoodwriter.很少有人能碰到这样的Thetimeisnotfarawaywhenmoderncommunication ewidespread ’svastGodsaidtoNoah,“Thetimehascomewhenallthemenandwomenontheeartharetobedestroyed.”上帝对诺亚说“时候到了，地球上所有的和女人都要被”Onedaytwoimpostersarrivedwhogavethemselvesoutforweavers,andpretendedtheyknewhowtoweavethemostbeautifulclothimaginable.有一天来了两个,他们说自己是织工,佯装会织能想象到的最 Ithappenstoallofus,thisfearofstrangers---atpartieswherewecan’tthinkofanythingwittyorimportanttosay;injobinterviewswherewestruggletoimpress;anywhere,infact,thatweencounterinteresting-lookingpeoplebutaretoounsureofourselvestostartaconversation.害怕陌生人这种心理，我们大家都会有的，比们无论在哪儿遇上看来有趣的人时，心里都会，不知该如何开口。Thisisayear,therefore,inwhichyoureyesshouldbefixedonyourgoals,butnotsofirmlyfixedastobeblindtotheshort-termdifficultiesthatlieinthepathofourgoals.因此，在这一年中，你应该盯着目标，但不Wearegettingsomevarietiesinfactthathavelessflavorthanthewaterofflastweek’sleeks.事实上，我Therewasatime,notlongago,whenwhatIheard,especiallyinthefinalmovement,wasanopenacknowledgementofdeathandatthesametimeaquietcelebrationofthetranquilityconnectedtotheprocess.不Theyintendinallgoodfaithtospendtheirlivestogether,tohavechildrenanddowellbythemandeachother---tobehappyinfactwhichforthemisthewholepointoftheirmarriage.Therewasonedutyhoweverthathehadtoperformeveryyearwhichhedidnotliketodo.然而，有一件Thenightcameeventually,whenImademyfinaltriptoMissCaroline’shouse.那天晚上终于来到了，那是我最后一次去给送花。Hisneighboronthecontrarywhowasrollinginwealth,sungbutlittleandsleptless.与此相反，他的邻居Beforeyoulookouttheexactmeaningofthenewword,duringtheprocessofguessing,youcanimagineyouareyinganexcitingroleofSherlockHolmes,agreatdetective,whowasfondofforminganytentativeideasbeforehefoundoutananswertoaquestion.弄清楚这个生词的确切词义之前，你可以在猜测的同时像Buthisenemies,theslaveownersintheSouthandthebankersinbigcities,whohadgrownrichontheworkofslaves,couldnotletLincolncontinuehiswork..但是的敌人，也就是那些靠的劳动而发财的南方和大城市的银行家，他们不让继续自己的事业。Ateamof15nexpertsareorganizingaworkof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomenwhoarecleaning,repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.一个有15名人的专家组，组织了一个有400名柬埔寨人的劳动大军，其中多数是妇女，他们在对这座寺庙的某些部分进行、修理和重建。Genesaretheinstructions—themarchingorders,thatdirectourgrowth,whatwelooklike,andhowwereacttothingsinourworldorenvironment.就是指令——前进令，去指导我们成长，设计我们的长ThedevelopmentofmedicalknowledgeintheWesthasbroughtaboutcertainrulesofbehaviorinthesickroomthataresometimesdifferentfromwaysofactingintheOrient.（定语、地点状语）ItisthesecondschoolthatIusedtoworkat,manyteachersofwhichstillhaveagoodrelationshipwith（定语从句、范围状语）Afirebrokeoutlastnightthere,whichwasputoutlater.（谓语、时间状语、地点状语）Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweuseforeignoil（Helaughsbestwholaughslast.（谓语、程度状语）Butotherdesireskeptthemactivefourinparticularwhichwecanlabelacquisitivenessrivalryvanityandloveofpower.（谓语、宾语、宾补、插入语但他们仍有其它的，我们通常可将之概括为四个方面：Tomwasjustabouttofollowwhenanideastruckhim,whichcouldgethimoutofhispredicament.（谓语、宾语）正要跟进去，脑子里突然冒出一个想法，这个想法可以让他摆脱困境。aWithinsixmonthsafteritcame ywasmadefromthebookwhichran100performancesinaYorkandremainedAmerica’smostpopular yfor years.（谓语、方式状语）此书不到六个月就被改编成了戏剧该剧在纽约连续上演了一百场并且在长达八十年的时间里一直是最受欢迎的戏剧。AboywouldhavebeendullindeedwhocouldspendsixorsevenyearsstudyingLatinforabouttenhoursadayandyetcouldnotgetgoodcommandofthelanguage.（谓语、程度状语）Isawanoldmanwaswalkingintherainwhohadnothingbutastickonhim.（谓语、地点状语）In1811anoutdoorgymnasticscenterformenwasopenedinBerlinwheretheyc