湖北省孝感市汉川综合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川综合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.

A.a；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：D解析：考查冠词theABCof…

…的基础知识。2.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：D3.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages

.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：C4.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B5._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．6.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink参考答案：D7.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad______endedupinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport．

A．somehow

B．however

C．somewhat

D．anyhow参考答案：A略8.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup参考答案：B9.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略10.

Asthetwentiethcentury,cometoaclose,theraw.materialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.

A.touse

B.tobeused

C.tohaveused

D.tobeusing

参考答案：

B解析：主语为therawmaterials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B11.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent参考答案：D略12.Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C13.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that参考答案：A14.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B15.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A16.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A二、完型填空17.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Atfirstpeoplethoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo’soldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.24.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly. B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually. D.Felldirectly.26.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog’swaitingforher?A.Shocked. B.Regretful. C.Touched. D.Proud.27.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.B.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.C.Weshouldappreciateeveryonewemeet.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了泰国有一只忠实的狗狗天天在十字路口等人。狗狗的老主人看到失踪爱狗的照片后，非常感动，在试图带回狗狗没成功后，经常去看望它的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.可知，有一位女士有规律的去给小狗送去食物和水。为什么这只狗在与前主人分离后看起来很健康是因为一个女人定期照顾它。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.可知，有小狗照片的网上帖子被分享了几百次，很快流传开来。所以划线词的意思是“快速流传”的意思。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).可知，狗狗原主人得知过去四年这只小狗一直在等着她，她心都融化了。由此判断出NangNoiSittisam对狗一直等她感到很感动。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。全文讲述了一只同一地点等待主人4年的小狗的故事，可知这只小狗非常忠实，还一直受到一位女士的照顾，所以没有跟随原来的主人回家。从这则故事中我们应该学习狗狗的忠实和感恩之心。故选A。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在前后找到生词的同义词。例如本文第二题，由动词短语所在句子的位置，可知这个短语在后面有同义词share。我们就可以推断出生词指代什么内容。被分享了几百次就是流传很快。故选B。19.Thepredictability(可预见性)ofourmortality(死亡)ratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesa

fixednumberforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedthesamethroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedatheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peoplenaturallylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytogobacktotheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivefaster,therebycancelingout(抵消)thebenefitsthattheseatbeltprovides.Itappearsthatwehaveaninnate(天生的)needfordanger.Inallevents,itisbecomingclearerthatthefactorsinfluencingourlifespan(寿命)arefarmorecomplexthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.Itnowappearsthatifyouwishtolivealonglife,itisn’tsimplyamatterofeatingtherightfoods,notsmoking,drivingwithcareetc.Youmustalsohavetherightattitude.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithasuspiciousormistrustfulnaturediefarmoreoftenthanpeoplewithasunnycharacter.Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.61.Whatsocialscientistshavelongfeltpuzzledaboutiswhy_______.A.themortalityratecannotbepredictedB.thedeathnumberremainedstableyearafteryearC.afixednumberforeachtypeofdeathhasnotcomeintobeingD.peoplelosttheirliveseveryyearforthisorthatreason62.Inhisresearch,GeraldWildefindsthattechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandards_____.A.havehelpedsolvetheproblemofsohighdeathrateB.haveaccountedformortalityratesinthepastcenturyC.havereducedmortalityratesforviolentan