北京垂杨柳第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

北京垂杨柳第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup参考答案：C2.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithastick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B3.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.have

B.havehad

C.hadhad

D.had参考答案：D5.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout

B.putiton

C.tookitoff

D.tookitaway参考答案：B6._______excitedhisclassmatesmostwasthathetookfirstplaceinthehighjump.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A7.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C8.________seenmycousinforages,Icouldhardlyrememberherface.A.Havingnot

B.Havingnotbeen

C.Nothaving

D.Nothavingbeen参考答案：C9.Iurgedthatthey_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adapt

B.adjusted

C.matched

D.put参考答案：A略10.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C11.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making参考答案：D12.TodaywecelebrateChristmas,______itselfissometimesdescribedasafestivalofthehome.A.which B.that C.what D.when参考答案：A13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.putout D.workout参考答案：D14.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D15.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B16.Withallofustryinghardallthetime,wearewinningmildbut________supportfromthepublic.A.steady

B.casual

C.average

D.random

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l1~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins(维生素).Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling

11

andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy

12

upfromthetearsandtriedto

13

whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI

14

sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acute(可爱的)littleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt

15

withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI

16

formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy

17

.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto

18

somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I

19

thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller

20

.Athome,Itoldmymommy

21

andtoldhermyidea.Mymom

22

withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea

23

,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I

24

someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof

25

andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.

11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smiledB.askedC.ranD.cried14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry

参考答案：11-15

BBABC

16-20

ADADA

21-25

ABABB略三、阅读理解18.阅读B短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

NanjingandHangzhousummercampsoffered

Wearelookingforhard-workingandopen-mindedEnglishteacherstojointheNanjing(JiangsuProvince)andHangzhou(ZhejiangProvince)summercamps!

BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetotheclassestomakethingsmoreinteresting.

TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp:

●Workinghours:40hoursperweek,5workingdaysperweek.

●Salary:about7,000RMBpermonth.

●Accommodation:free(singleroom).

TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp:

●Workinghours:5hoursperday(=50min./class×6classes),onedayrestperweek.

●Salary:20,160RMBintotal(420RMBperday=70RMB/class×6classes).

●Accommodation:free(sharedroom).

Therequirementsofthesummercamps:

●NativeEnglishspeakers(US,England,Canada,Australia,NewZealand).●Auniversitydegree.

●Teachingexperience.

Pleasesendusyourresume(简历),copiesofcertificatesandpassportifyouareinterestedinthecamps.

E-mail:teacher1324@

Formoreinformationyoucanvisitourwebsiteathttp://www.E

Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!

60.Whatkindofpeopleisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.English-learningstudents.

B.ForeignEnglishteachers.C.Chinese-speakingstudents.

D.ChineseEnglishteachers.61.Howlongwillateacherworkforthesummercamps?A.Lessthanonemonth.

B.Aboutfiveweeks.C.Abouteightweeks.

D.Morethantwomonths.62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeacceptedasateacheratthesummercamps?A.WangLi,anexcellentteacherfromChina.B.Robert,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUSA.C.Jerry,auniversitystudentfromAustralia.D.Linda,anexperienceduniversityteacherfromCanada.63.ComparedwiththeNanjingcamp,theHangzhoucamp______.

A.haslongerworkinghours

B.hasfewerstudentstoteach

C.paysahighersalary

D.providesbetteraccommodation参考答案：BCDC19.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonytha