山东省济宁市嘉祥镇中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市嘉祥镇中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoYunnan.I_______mygrandpathere.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.havetaken

D.took参考答案：B3.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure参考答案：B4.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：这个男孩在城里认识很多人。这就是旅行吸引他的地方——他总是结交新朋友，他不需要把所有的时间都花在他们身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于；B.appealto对------有吸引力；C.holdback隐瞒，退缩；D.dependon依赖。结合句意可知答案为B。5.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.---You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C略6.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A7.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocall

B．youcallC．yourcalling

D．you’recalling参考答案：Cappreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。8.

---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?

---Sorry,mywatch______.Itis________attheshop.

A.isn’tworking,repairing

B.isn’tworking,beingrepaired

C.doesn’twork,repaired

D.doesn’twork,beingrepaired参考答案：D9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：D10.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B略11.Thestudentsinourschooleach_____anEnglishdictionary.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving

参考答案：A12.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略14.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled

C.excited D.determined参考答案：D略15.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied学科参考答案：B16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat,which

Bwhen,which

Cwhich,that

Dwhen,who参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverbeencaughtindifficulties?Rememberthatself-confidenceis_41thanaknife.Youcanuseitto42achallenge.Readtheshortstorybelowto43thepowerofself-confidence.Amanwastryingtofindhisway44adarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern(灯笼).Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave,whichmadehim45.Butashedrewcloser,hewas_46toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.Hepushedtherock,butitstoodtherefirmlywithout_47evenalittle.Hetriedagain,butitpreventedhimfrom48theplace.Themanfelt49beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper.Hesat50thebigrockinthemouthofthedarkcavelookingbackonhisadventure.Hehadovercomemanydifficultiesand51hewouldovercomethisone,too.Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,“Iwill52here.”Heencouragedhimselfanditaddedtohispowerandgavehimmore53inpushingthehugerock.Therockmovedalittle,whichencouragedhimtowork_54.Thankstoallhisefforts,slowlytherockmade55forhim.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehim----with_56.Weallmaymeet_57inourlife.Somepeopledon’tbelievetheycanovercomethemandchooseto_58,butsomechoosetofacethemwithconfidence.Thosewhogiveupwill_59_succeed.Onlythosewhofacedifficultieswithconfidencewill60theirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.41.A.larger B.nearer

C.sharper D.faster42.A.examine B.fight C.avoid D.improve43.A.understand B.ask C.consider D.regain44.A.below B.before

C.on D.through45.A.move B.cry C.smile D.think46.A.sad B.excited C.pleased D.surprised47.A.disappearing B.moving C.breaking D.refusing48.A.destroying B.checking C.leaving D.enjoying49.A.sothat B.asif C.aslongas D.ifonly50.A.inthemiddleof B.ontherightof C.intheheartof D.atthefootof51.A.worried B.believed C.doubted D.explained52.A.getoutof B.makeuseof C.showup

D.lookaround53.A.space B.advice

C.time D.energy54.A.wider B.deeper

C.harder

D.longer55.A.chance

B.service

C.success D.way56.A.experience

B.pride C.courage D.fear57.A.difficulties

B.attempts C.choices D.pains58.A.catchup B.cheerup C.lookup D.giveup59.A.sometimes

B.never C.usually D.always60.A.lead B.hold C.find D.know参考答案：41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.BADCD

56-60.BADBC41．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“thanaknife”可知，当面临困难的时候，自信比刀子更锋利。A.larger“更大的”；B.nearer“更近的”；C.sharper“更锋利的”；D.faster“更快的”。故选C。

42．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，面临困难，自信比刀子更锋利，因此你可以用它与困难作斗争。A.examine“检查”；B.fight“与……斗争”；C.avoid“避免”；D.improve“提高”。故选B。

43．A考查动词辨析。上文讲述自信可以战胜困难，因此推断读下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。A.understand“理解”；B.ask“请；问”；C.consider“考虑”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选A。

44．D考查介词辨析。根据上文的“findhisway”和下文的“Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave”可知，一个人凭借着来自灯笼的希望之光努力的寻找穿过一个漆黑的山洞的路。A.below“在……下面”；B.before“在……之前”；C.on“在……上面”；D.through“穿过”。故选D。

45．C考查动词辨析。在漆黑的山洞里看到了阳光应是让这个人笑了。A.move“移动”；B.cry“哭”；C.smile“微笑”；D.think“认为”。故选C。

46．A考查形容词辨析。上文提到这个人看到了阳光很高兴，根据句首的but推断，但是当他走进时，悲哀地看到一大块岩石挡在面前。A.sad“悲哀的”；B.excited“激动的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.surprised“吃惊的”。故选A。

47．B考查动词辨析。根据句中的but可知，他推了推岩石，但是它没有移动一点。A.disappearing“消失”；B.moving“移动”；C.breaking“打破”；D.refusing“拒绝”。故选B。

48．C考查动词辨析。根据上文“Butashedrewcloser,hewas______toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.”可知，他再次尝试推开石头，但是它依然没动移动一点，阻挡他离开这个山洞。A.destroying“破坏”；B.checking

“检查”；C.leaving“离开”；D.enjoying“喜欢”。故选C。

49．B考查连词。根据下文“beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper”结合上文他没有推动石头可知，这个人觉得好像是被正在等待晚餐的鲸鱼吞下，很绝望。A.sothat

“以便于”；B.asif“似乎；好像”；C.aslongas“只要”；D.ifonly“要是……就好了”。故选B。

50．D考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，岩石很大，因此这个人应是坐在岩石脚下回顾他的冒险经历。A.inthemiddleof“在……的中间”；B.ontherightof“在……的右边”；C.intheheartof“在……中央”；D.atthefootof“在……脚下”。故选D。

51．B考查动词辨析。根据下文“Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,‘Iwill

_______here.’”可知，这个人充满了自信，他相信他能克服这个困难。A.worried“担心”；B.believed“相信”；C.doubted“怀疑”；D.explained“解释”。故选B。

52．A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，这个人被困在洞里出不去，因此此处应是他自信他能从山洞里回去。A.getoutof“从……出去”；B.makeuseof“利用”；C.showup“出现”；D.lookaround“四下环顾”。故选A。

53．D考查名词辨析。根据前半句推断，这个人鼓励自己，给了自己更多的力气推动这块巨石。A.space“空间”；B.advice“建议

”；C.time“时间”；D.energy“力气”。故选D。

54．C考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到“Therockmovedalittle”“岩石动了一点”可知，岩石动了一点，这激励他更加用力地推动岩石。A.wider“更宽地”；B.deeper“更深地”；C.harder“更努力地”；D.longer“更长地”。故选C。

55．D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Thankstoallhisefforts”可知，由于他的努力，慢慢地岩石让开了路。A.chance“机会”；B.service“服务”；C.success“成功”；D.way“路”。makewayfor“让路”。故选D。

56．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，这个人经过努力终于搬开了巨石，感到很自豪。A.experience“经历”；B.pride

“骄傲；自豪”；C.courage“勇气”；D.fear“恐惧”。故选B。

57．A考查名词辨析。根据上文的故事可知，生活中，我们都可能遇到困难。A.difficulties“困难”；B.attempts“尝试”；C.choices“选择”；D.pains“痛苦”。故选A。

58．D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，一些人不相信他们能够克服困难，选择放弃，但是一些人选择自信地面对。A.catchup“赶上”；B.cheerup“振作起来”；C.lookup“向上看”；D.giveup“放弃”。故选D。

59．B考查副词。根据语境可知，放弃的人绝不会成功。A.sometimes“有时候”；B.never“绝不”；C.usually“通常”；D.always“总是”。故选B。

60．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，只有自信地面对困难的人才会找到解决办法最终成功。A.lead“带领”；B.hold“持有”；C.find“发现”；D.know“知道”。findone’sway“找到路；找(到)出路，找到解决办法”。故选C。【备注】生活中人们都会遇到困难，自信是解决困难的根本。本文讲述一个人在穿过山洞的时候，面对挡路的巨石，相信自己能够推动它，最终走出了山洞。作者通过这件事告诉读者，面对困难不应该放弃，只有自信地面对，才能找到解决问题的办法最终成功。三、阅读理解18.EOnceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies，whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople，andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleoflastcentury，men‘sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s，economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare，menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact，someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition，manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers，thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors，lawyers，andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s，thefeministmovement，orwomen’sliberation，producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching，nursing，andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations：policework，banking，dentistry，andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork，andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally，therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.67.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages.

B.Menandwomen‘sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthepast.

C.Men’srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixedthanwomen’s.

D.Menandwomen’sroleswereusuallyquiteseparatedinthepast.68.Inthepassagetheauthorproposesthatthecounterculture________.A.destroyedtheUnitedStates.

B.transformedsomeAmericanvalues.

C.wasnotimportantintheUnitedStates.

D.broughtpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.69.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.menandwomenwillneversharethesamegoals.

B.somemenwillbewillingtoexchangetheirtraditionalmaleroles.

C.mostmenwillbehappytosharesomeofthehouseholdresponsibilitieswiththeirwives.

D.moreAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomenthaneverbefore.70.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.ResultsofFeministMovements

B.NewinfluenceinAmericanLife

C.CountercultureandItsconsequence

D.TraditionalDivisionofMaleandFemaleRoles.参考答案：DBCB19.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated（先进的，尖端的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat（威胁）．Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmorals（道德）intoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren．"Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical（道德伦理的）rules．Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.8.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations．B.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior．C.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings．D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings．9.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers．B.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction．C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce．D.Stoptogetadvicefromahumanbeing10.Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesinto