辽宁省朝阳市长乐中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市长乐中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatweneedisamoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportsystem.

,morebusesandbikes,andfewerprivatecars.A.Asawhole B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords D.Inaword参考答案：C2.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，足迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。3.TheconflictbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallsfortalkstosolvetheproblem.Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN_______somethingimmediately.A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C4.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D5.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C6.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C7.—Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou________me.A.wouldn’tremind

B.haven’tremindedC.shouldn’thavereminded

D.hadn’treminded参考答案：D考查错综条件的虚拟语气。句意：——不要忘记带上你的相机，杰克。——啊，谢谢。如果你不提醒我，我不会带的。本题主句涉及的时间是将来，从句涉及的时间是过去，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自所表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫做错综时间虚拟语气。本题从句表示与过去事实相反，过去事实上是“提醒”了，故用过去完成时。8.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has参考答案：C9.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

参考答案：B略10.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept参考答案：B11.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B12.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally

.A．training B．beingtrained C．trained D．tobetrained参考答案：C13.Theyoungteachertheheadmasterwantstohave

thegraduatesispopularwiththestudents.

A．taught

B．teaching

C．toteach

D．teach

参考答案：D14.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C15.Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime参考答案：B略16.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Markwasmuchaffectedwiththediscoverinthemorning:hisbelovedviolin,oneofhisfew___21___andtheprimarysourceofhisliving,hadbeenstolen.Markishomeless.Foryears,he’sbeenafamiliarfacetolocalpeople,who’ve___22___hisviolin-playinginMetrostationaroundthecity.Hesharedthebadnewsofhis___23___withhisfans,makingasimple___24___withthewords."ViolinStolen".LittledidMarkknowthathissignwouldsoon___25___,inspiringanoutpouringof___26___fromtheverystrangershe’dbeenplayingmusicforyears.Awoman___27___MarkwithhissignandpostedthepictureonFacebook,whichsoon___28___theattentionofaMontrealorchestra.Theorchestra’smanagerJeanwasreally___29___byMark’sstory.“On,myGod,thispoormanlosthisonlywayof___30___hispassion（热情）toothers,”hesaid.“Wehadtorealizethispersonwasnotjusta(n)___31___.“___32___topurchaseanewviolinforMark,orchestramembers___33___outtoFrancisLapointe,owneroflocalviolinshop,whotoowasmovedbyMark’s___34___,andwantedtohelp“put___35___backinhislife".Heofferedtosellanewviolin___36___.“Hewillhaveeverythingheneedstobeplayingagain.It’sagoodinstrumentandit’sgoingtoworkforyears,___37___,forMarktoenjoyhismusicalso.”WhenJeanfinallyhadthenewviolin___38___toMark,thehomelessman'stears___39___hischeeks.Anyactofkindnessisalightforthelessfortunate.Noactofkindness,however.small,isever___40___.Evenasimplesmileandawordofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.21.A.possessions

B.goods

C.tools

D.violins22.A.helped

B.showed

C.enjoyed

D.trusted23.A.lack

B.disappearance

C.damage

D.loss24.A.mark

B.symbol

C.sign

D.gesture25.A.cameout

B.letout

C.camearound

D.gotaround26.A.wonder

B.curiosity

C.kindness

D.anxiety27.A.impressed

B.photographed

C.shared

D.connected28.A.caught

B.paid

C.turned

D.fixed29.A.moved

B.confused

C.amazed

D.bothered30.A.putting

B.drawing

C.leading

D.communicating31.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody32.A.Encouraged

B.Determined

C.Able

D.Ambitious33.A.found

B.held

C.reached

D.gave34.A.adventure

B.personality

C.feeling

D.misfortune35.A.faith

B.music

C.confidence

D.talent36.A.atcost

B.athand

C.onshow

D.onsale37.A.gradually

B.hopefully

C.equally

D.generally38.A.delivered

B.added

C.attached

D.applied39.A.movedon

B.tookon

C.poureddown

D.turneddown40.A.counted

B.repaid

C.lost

D.wasted参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D可怜的Mark心爱的小提琴被偷，在无数好心人的帮助下又拥有了新的小提琴，音乐又重新回到他的生活。任何善意的举动对不幸的人都是一种光明，我们应该尽可能去帮助需要帮助的人。21.A考查名词。A.possessions财产；B.goods货物；C.tools工具；D.violins小提琴。根据句中hadbeenstolen.可知是Mark心爱的小提琴是他仅有的财产之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了。根据常识也知是财产被偷，故选A.22.C考查动词。A.helped帮助；B.showed展示；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.trusted信任。根据afamiliarfacetolocalpeople可知Mark在地铁站的小提琴表演很受人们喜爱，人们对他很熟悉。故选C.23.D考查名词。A.lack缺乏；B.disappearance消失；C.damage损害；D.loss丢失。此处指他告诉他的小提琴迷们他丢东西这件事，指丢失小提琴和生活用品，故选D.24.C考查名词。A.mark标志；B.symbol象征；C.sign指示牌；D.gesture姿态，手势。此处指Mark制作了一个写着"ViolinStolen"的简单牌子，下句thathissignwouldsoon___5___,和Markwithhissign也给了提示，故选C.25.D考查固定搭配。A.cameout出来；B.letout泄露；C.camearound苏醒；D.gotaround传开。此处指Mark的牌子很快被传开，与下文postedthepictureonFacebook呼应，故选D.26.C考查名词。A.wonder惊奇；B.curiosity好奇；C.kindness好意；D.anxiety焦虑。此处指陌生者们鼓舞人心的善举，和下文actofkindness呼应，故选C.27.B考查动词。A.impressed给人印象；B.photographed拍照；C.shared共享；D.connected连接。根据句中postedthepicture可知是给Mark和他的牌子拍照，故选B.28.A考查到处。A.caught捕捉；B.paid支付；C.turned使变成；D.fixed修理。此处指这张照片很快引起了蒙特利尔管弦乐队的注意，catchattention“引起注意”，故选A.29.A考查形容词。A.moved感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.bothered烦的。此处指Jean被Mark的故事感动了，故选A.30.D考查动词。A.putting放置；B.drawing绘画，吸引；C.leading领导；D.communicating交流。此处指小提琴是Mark和别人交流热情的唯一方式，故选D.31.C考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。此处表示我们必须意识到这个人不仅仅是一个人，是双重否定，故选C.32.B考查形容词。A.Encouraged鼓励；B.Determined决定；C.Able能；D.Ambitious有雄心的。管弦乐队的成员们决定给Mark买一个新的小提琴，bedeterminedtodo表示决定做某事，故选B.33.C考查动词。A.found找到；B.held握住；C.reached到达；D.gave给予。管弦乐队的成员们提供援助，reachout指提供援助，故选C.34.D考查名词。A.adventure冒险；B.personality个性，品格；C.feeling感觉；D.misfortune不幸。小提琴店的老板被Mark的不幸感动，指Mark丢东西的事，故选D.35.B考查名词。A.faith信仰；B.music音乐；C.confidence信心；D.talent才能。老板想让音乐重回到Mark的生活中，故选B.36.A考查固定搭配。A.atcost按成本；B.athand在手边；C.onshow在展览；D.onsale贱卖。此处指老板按成本出售小提琴给Mark，故选A.37.B考查副词。A.gradually逐渐地；B.hopefully希望；C.equally平等地；D.generally通常。出售的小提琴质量很好能用许多年，老板希望Mark能继续享受他的音乐，故选B.38.A考查动词。A.delivered递送；B.added增加；C.attached附上；D.applied应用。当Jean最后把新小提琴递给Mark时，这个无家可归的人感动地哭了。表示递给，故选A.39.C考查固定搭配。A.movedon前进；B.tookon采取；C.poureddown倾盆而下；D.turneddown调低，关小。这个无家可归的Mark感动地泪水倾盆而下，根据情境选C.40.D考查动词。A.counted认为；B.repaid偿还；C.lost遗失；D.wasted浪费。任何善意的举动对不幸的人都是一种光明。然而，不善意的行为，虽然小,也是被浪费。指没有任何作用，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查动词。A.helped帮助；B.showed展示；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.trusted信任。根据afamiliarfacetolocalpeople可知Mark在地铁站的小提琴表演很受人们喜爱，人们对他很熟悉。故选C.小题4考查名词。A.mark标志；B.symbol象征；C.sign指示牌；D.gesture姿态，手势。此处指Mark制作了一个写着"ViolinStolen"的简单牌子，下句thathissignwouldsoon__5__,和Markwithhissign也给了提示，故选C.小题7考查动词。A.impressed给人印象；B.photographed拍照；C.shared共享；D.connected连接。根据句中postedthepicture可知是给Mark和他的牌子拍照，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题19考查固定搭配。A.movedon前进；B.tookon采取；C.poureddown倾盆而下；D.turneddown调低，关小。这个无家可归的Mark感动地泪水倾盆而下，根据当时情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查名词。A.possessions财产；B.goods货物；C.tools工具；D.violins小提琴。根据句中hadbeenstolen.可知是Mark心爱的小提琴是他仅有的财产之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了。根据常识也知是财产被偷，故选A.三、阅读理解18.InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(导航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.12.DriversinLosAngeleswerementionedinorderto__________.A.showcareforthem

B.introducetheirlifeC.solvetrafficproblems

D.raisethetopic13.WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath?A.Itcanusealotofinformationallovertheworld.B.Itcanensurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C.Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D.Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.14.Theunderlinedword“hits”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.haveanaccident B.gettoC.turnleftorright D.collecttrafficdata15.What'sProfessorShahabi’sattitudetowardhisinvention?A.Disappointed.

B.Proud.

C.Optimistic.

D.Worried.参考答案：DDBC19.Creatingatrulyuniqueexperience,theworld’soriginalIceMusicFestivalreturnsforits11thyearformthe21-24Januaray2016.Constructedandformedfromnaturallyharvestediceandsnow,theFestivalisatributetoart,theenvironmentandoneoftheworlds’mostvitalresources–water.Frozenwater.IcemusicpioneerTerjeIsungsetisthefounderoftheIceMusicFestival,whichisanannualcelebrationofmusicandexpressionperformedbyspeciallyinvitedartists.ItisheldinthemountainhomeofGeiloinNorway.GettingtoIceMusicFestival2016:GeiloissituatedalmostexactlyhalfwaybetweenOsloandBergeninthesouthern,mountainouspartofNorwayandeasilyaccessiblebycar,trainorbus.TrainTheBergenRailwayisoneofthemostbeautifulrailjourneysintheworld,sobesuretobookyourjourneyindaylighthours!Thetraintakes3.5hoursfromOsloandabout3hoursfromBergen.TheNBS(Norway’sNationalRailCompany)trainrunsthroughsomeofthemostbeautiful,wildandunspoilednatureinNorway!CarTheshortestroutebetweenOsloandBergenisRv7.TheRv7isanationaltouristroute.YoucanalsofollowtheRv0overthemountainsfromwesttoeastwiththescenerybetweenAurlandandHolparticularlymagnificent.FromHol,it’sanother10kmtoGeilo.AirThereisnodirectairlinktoGeilo,butallcarriersconnectwithOslo’s3airports.Soseekoutyourwarmestclothing,packyo