2022年安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered参考答案：B1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析3._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略4.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime参考答案：C考查连词。句意：去看祖母的时候我一出现，她都会伸出胳膊想要拥抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……为止(常与完成时态连用)。根据句意选C。5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A6.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that参考答案：A7.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B略9.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However参考答案：A10.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．aretalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked参考答案：B11.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

参考答案：A略12.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B13.Smithhasmadeafortunethisyear,butIwillsay,heisalittletoo______forhewon’tmakeadonationtothesurvivorsinthedisaster.

A.reliable

B.mean

C.selfless

D.devoted参考答案：B14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature参考答案：A15.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组bedisappointedtodosth因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于bedisappointed发生应用不定式的完成式。故选A。16.–Volunteeringisbecoming____popularinChina.

Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.originally

B.merely

C.increasingly

D.virtually参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It

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uswherethewaterwascomingfrom.Ithadbeen

42

thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter(过滤器).

43

,thewaterfiltermantoldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour

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whilewewereexploringthecause.Wesearchedforthe

45

leakforatleastamonth.

46

,myhusbandcouldn’tbearitandurged,“Let’smoveawayfromhere.”Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,

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us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,I

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toaskhim,“Doyouhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I

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himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.“Theremustbesomething

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,”hetoldme.Wewere

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atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecomingnotfromsomethingbroken,

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fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber(水管工人).Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen

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abigpencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour

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,whichbotheredusallthetime.Ilearnedaveryimportant

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fromthispencilsharpener.Everyoneshouldbereadyto

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depressionsinlife.Youdon’thaveajob,oryouare

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something,oryoucan’tgetwhatyouwant.Youtellyourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof

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,youalwayshavetoremember:It’snotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;it’snotthatyouhave

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ordefects.Youjusthaveto

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thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.41.A.confused B.disturbed Cfrightened D.alarmed42.A.confirmed B.designed C.expected D.reminded43.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However44.A.curiosity B.mind C.memory D.order45.A.abandoned B.damaged C.hidden D.forgotten46.A.Eventually B.Gratefully C.Especially D.Accidentally47.A.inspired B.encouraged C.opposed D.educated48.A.tended B.managed C.attempted D.pretended49.A.convinced B.informed C.promised D.comforted50.A.blocked B.shortened C.lost D.cut51.A.delighted B.amused C.mad D.astonished52.A.but B.or C.so D.and53.A.automatically B.suddenly C.continually D.smoothly54.A.curiosity B.gratitude C.satisfaction D.depression55.A.method B.skill C.lesson D.idea56.A.goafter B.gothrough C.goabout D.goagainst57.A.experiencing B.missing C.receiving D.expecting58.A.darkness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.responsibility59.A.characteristics B.desires C.wishes D.shortcomings60.A.accept B.destroy C.remove D.quit参考答案：41-45ACDBC46-50AACBA51-55DABDC56-60BBADC三、阅读理解18.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''56.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.

B.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.ks5u

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.

D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.57.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.

A.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble

B.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney

C.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.aftershepracticedinherspacebubble58.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.

A.shewasgoodatmusicandscience

B.sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice

C.shebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.sheplayedwellandhadatalent59.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?

A.Lovely,braveandkind.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.

C.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

D.Nervous,kindandclever.参考答案：ADBC19.

ItwasaSaturdaymorning，adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory．Forweeks，Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub．Myhorse，Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon．

Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(马车)．

Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather’sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife．Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision．Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn’tpossiblysupportfourchildren．Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays，anditwasmyfamilysecret．

Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds，pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad．Itwasn’tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol．Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared．Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill．Nowordswerepossible．Iknewhewasdead．

Suddenlyamanappeared．“Areyouallright?”heasked．“Yes．”Ianswered，althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright．“Sithereonthegrass，”hesaid．Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer．Tonkaremainedstill．HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme．‘‘HeisgoingtobeOK．Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious．”Her