2022-2023学年江西省上饶市立达中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市立达中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D3.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.

A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto参考答案：D提示:句意为:“司机突然刹车,差点撞着一位老人。”knockintosb.“撞上某人”,宾语在介词后面。knockback“阻碍,妨碍”。knockat“敲门”;knockabout“漫游”。

4.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient参考答案：C5.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D6.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout参考答案：B7.Thecourse________forintroducingAmericaisverypopularwithstudentsthisterm.A.isintended

B.intending

C.havingintended

D.intended参考答案：D8.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C略9.---Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.---Trustme!Iwon’t.I’llkeepyou

.A.touched B.posted C.corresponded D.preserved参考答案：B10.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C12.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom参考答案：D13.Thepoetcomparesthewomanheloves__________arose.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at参考答案：C14.–IamgoingtoLondonnextMonday.--Whata_________!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C15.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/参考答案：略16.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My

36

hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Sittingina

37

,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.

38

,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates

39

himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat

40

.Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,freefromthelimitationofhis

41

andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith

42

.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas

43

wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,

44

themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.

45

wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe

46

lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they

47

andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe

48

ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad

49

him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto

50

.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,anda(an)

51

wasreachedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged

52

towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon

53

hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas

54

,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat

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theSpecialOlympicsandthedeterminedathletessoextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.36.A.partners

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates37.A.bed

B.machine

C.wheelchair

D.desk38.A.So

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.protected

B.satisfied

C.disliked

D.loved40.A.sports

B.practice

C.studies

D.expression41.A.interests

B.body

C.habits

D.mind42.A.admiration

B.trust

C.stress

D.depression43.A.trained

B.performed

C.operated

D.prepared44.A.bringing

B.holding

C.cheering

D.moving45.A.Someone

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.Everyone46.A.entire

B.different

C.average

D.equal47.A.fell

B.paused

C.rushed

D.rested48.A.center

B.front

C.end

D.top49.A.left

B.ig nored

C.passed

D.helped50.A.continue

B.jog

C.walk

D.cover51.A.demand

B.agreement

C.action

D.relief52.A.back

B.along

C.again

D.on53.A.while

B.although

C.since

D.as54.A.boring

B.great

C.slow

D.relaxing55.A.leaves

B.finds

C.keeps

D.makes参考答案：36-40CCBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55BADCD三、阅读理解18.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthequally,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thefindingshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanbelievedbefore.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconvey(传达)emotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintotypes:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelytheparticipants(参与者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternerspaidmuchgreaterattentiontotheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflection(反映)ofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoexpressemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavemadethesebasicsocialskillshavegreatervarietywillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,talkingofcommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toclassify(分类)somefacepictures.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.

D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Thepeopletakingpartinthestudy. B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy. D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.ComparedwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully B.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly D.examinetheeyesmoreattentively5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeistheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding参考答案：CAADB19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteris