2021年重庆第三十八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年重庆第三十八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略2._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略3.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C4.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking参考答案：B略5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the参考答案：B6.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin参考答案：B7.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A8.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A9.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn参考答案：C10.--Whatafineday!--Yes,atleastit’s______yesterday.

A.asbadas

B.noworsethan

C.notbetterthan

D.nobetterthan参考答案：B11.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun参考答案：C略12.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta参考答案：D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.13.Alargenumberoftallbuildings______inWenzhouinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B14.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C15.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略16.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored参考答案：B本题考查形容词-ing与-ed的辨析，-ed结尾的形容词重在“感到……”；-ing结尾的形容词则强调“令人……”。根据题意可知“Kelly从来不会对英语语法感到厌烦，不管它有多令人厌烦”，所以答案为B.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and

36

dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom

37

.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina

38

.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

39

wasperfectlycleanandtidy.

ButnowRickycouldn’t

40

hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t

41

,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.

42

thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto

43

onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto

“44”

it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas

45

andaskedthemtohaveit

46

.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere

47

withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s

48.

Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas

49

you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered

50.

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;

51

Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot

52

,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling

53

.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal

54

intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare

55

--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup

B.gatheringup

C.dressingup

D.sewingup37.A.doorway

B.furniture

C.window

D.floor38.A.mess

B.row

C.way

D.moment

39.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing40.

A.buy

B.wash

C.try

D.find41.

A.respond

B.appear

C.come

D.function42.

A.Remembering

B.Understanding

C.Suspecting

D.Believing43.

A.look

B.spy

C.call

D.work44.

A.fix

B.hide

C.playwith

D.tidyaway45.

A.intelligent

B.busy

C.lost

D.broken46.

A.changed

B.thrown

C.closed

D.arrested47.

A.familiar

B.delighted

C.strict

D.friendly48.

A.complaints

B.quarrels

C.dialogues

D.questions49.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.boring

D.bothering50.

A.honestly

B.calmly

C.shyly

D.angrily51.

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however52.

A.paid

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.wanted53.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.hurt

D.puzzled54.

A.trust

B.respect

C.effort

D.care55.

A.incharge

B.indanger

C.inneed

D.indebt参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45BCBBD

46—50ABADD

51—55CDADC三、阅读理解18.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.66. Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.

A.3 B.7 C.15 D.867. Itseemsthatvisitors_________inBangkok. A.oftenfeelhungry B.can’ttakeanyphotos C.canhaveagoodtime D.feelalittlebored68. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus. C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand. D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.69. Thepeopleinthevillage_______.

A.arefriendlytoothers

B.liketospeakEnglish C.hopetoliveinthecities D.liveaverybusylife70. Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorld C.TravelinginThailand D.MyTriptoChiangMai参考答案：BCBAC19.TheUSwillhaveanewpresidentthisfall.VoterswilldecidebetweentheDemocraticcandidate(候选人),HillaryClinton,andDonaldTrumpoftheRepublicans.ButthevotingisnotamustforeachpersonintheUS.Soquitealotofpeoplechoosenottovote,especiallytheyounggeneration.AccordingtoFoxNews,one-in-fiveyoungvotersbetweentheagesof18and35saidclearlythattheywouldn’tvoteforeitherofthetwocandidates.Just12percentofvotersaged35-54,andonlyninepercentofvotersaged55andoldersaidthesamething.Thisisnotonlybecauseyoungpeopledon’tlikeClintonorTrump,accordingtotheFortunemagazine.Thetruthisthattheyaretraditionallylesslikelytovotethantheirparents.“Youngpeoplearenotatanageintheirlifewhentheythinkpoliticsorgovernmenthasanythingtodowiththem,”saidRoddFreitag,apoliticalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,US.“Butfortheolderagegroups,theyhaveahome,theypaytaxes(税),theycareaboutschoolsandthecommunity.”Manybelievethatthecivic(公民的)educationofanAmericanyouthisanotherreasonwhytheydon’tvote.Studentsusual