山西省忻州市实验学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市实验学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever参考答案：B2.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A3.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK

B．NevermindC．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。4.Heopenedthedoor,________somebooksinhishandandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和gointo...是并列谓语，holdsomebooks与openthedoor是同时发生的事情，且holdsomebooks与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语

Hearingthenews,hejumpedforjoy.听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。

Askedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。

上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearingthenews相当于whenheheardthenews，过去分词短语askedwhohewas相当于whenhewasaskedwhohewas。二、原因状语

BeingsickIstayedathome.我因病呆在家中。

Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。

两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语beingsick相当于ashewassick，过去分词短语muchdiscourage相当于asshewasdiscouraged。三、条件状语

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语workinghard相当于ifyouworkhard，第二句中的comparedwithyou相当于ifIwascomparedwithyou。四、让步状语

Althoughlivingmilesaway,henevercamelate.虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的althoughlivingmilesaway相当于althoughhelivedmilesaway；第二句中的defeated相当于thoughhewasdefeated。五、方式状语

Hemadealotofmoneysellingwastematerials.他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。

I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。

第一句中的现在分词短语sellingwastematerials表示方式，相当于bysellingwastematerials；第二句的asrequested也表示方式，相当于asitisrequired。六、伴随状语

HewaslyingonthesofawatchingTV.他躺在沙发上看电视。

Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watchingTV伴随谓语动作waslying同时进行；第二句中的followedbyhiswife伴随谓语动作camein同时发生。七、结果状语

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoor.我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。

Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的strikingmyheadagainstthedoor和leavinghiswifewithfivechildren均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。5.

“Hisvisitshows

theimportancethey

to

us,”said

YangGui,aneconomicsstudent.A.gives

B.achieve

C.attach

D.receive参考答案：C6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult参考答案：B略23.---Soyouhavegothistelephonenumberalready?

---Yes,you________________forthat.A.wouldn’thavecalledme

B.shouldn’thavecalledmeC.mustn’thavecalledme

D.needn’thavecalledme参考答案：D略9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout参考答案：D[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]10.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks参考答案：B[句意为：这个城市的主要特色是它那美丽的清真寺和历史悠久的集市。feature特点，特色，符合句意。development发展；interest兴趣，爱好；block街区。]11.Doyouthinkcampingandclimbingareofmuch_______toourhealth?A.benefit

B．beneficial

C．benefits

D．benefiting参考答案：A略12.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。13.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?

ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B略14.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。15.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B16.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too参考答案：A根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。使用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案为A。二、完型填空17.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever

___21___.Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo

___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno

___23___

oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere

___24___

people.AsTomwasgrowingup:he

___25___

alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn

___26___

andhadtroubleinreading.His

___27___

sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom

___28___.Ashecouldn't

___29___

theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfasthekept

___30___

himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he

___31___

overcame(克服）hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery

___32___

speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup:hisself-esteem(自尊)and

___33___

werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany

___34___

torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis

___35___

andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery

___36___

sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations

___37___

youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestyou

___38___

readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潜能）tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto

___39___

yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas

___40___

inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan'tyousucceed?21.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned22.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean23.A.friends

B.kids

C.students

D.parents24.A.brave

B.famous

C.confident

D.kind-hearted25.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved26.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly27.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teaches28.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused29.A.competewith

B.getalongwith

C.catchupwith

D.agreewith30.A.proving

B.cheering

C.entertaining

D.teaching31.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily32.A.honest

B.successful

C.smart

D.strong33.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent34.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.years35.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby36.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting37.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although38.A.continue

B.keep

C.start

D.enjoy39.A.force

B.discover

C.send

D.move40.A.difficulty

B.gift

C.dreams

D.fun参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。Tom虽然学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；called呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据asaresulthewasputupforadoption,Tom后来被收养的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再出没有回来，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。friends朋友；kids孩子；students学生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子（kids）的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kind-hearted热心的，善良的。根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“善良（kind-hearted）”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文Hedidn'tlearn___6___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临faced”很多问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom无法学得很“快（quickly）”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同学；C.brothers兄弟；D.teaches老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被间学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过（sad）”。根据语境可知选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。competewith与…比赛/竞争；getalongwith与…相处；catchupwith赶上；agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上（（catchupwith）”其他同学，然后他就辍学回家了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。proving证明；cheering欢呼；entertaining使娱乐；teaching教。联系上文Buthedidn'tstoplearning.可知Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，但他没有停止学习。所以他只能“自学”了。Teachoneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终（finally）”克服了那些困难，成为一名作家。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。Tom克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的（successful）”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据前面的语境可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。及后面的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。hours小时；days日子，天；months月；years年。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，实现他的梦想花费了很多“年”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；tory故事；hobby爱好。Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事（story）”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的话可知，这句话很“鼓励人心（.encouraging）”。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当…时候；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。continue继续；keep保持，保存；start开始；enjoy欣赏，享受。作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始（start）”了解Tom的故事。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析force强行，强迫；discover发现；send发送，派遣move移动，进展。moveforward前进。句意：如果你有梦想，今天开始向梦想前进。根据句意可知选D。【40题详解】查名词辨析。difficulty困难；gift礼物，天赋；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选A。三、阅读理解18.Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews(观点）ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook".However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”.DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthor:whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmit(承认)hereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentire(全部的)topten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto"impress"（使留下深刻印象)someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).8.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.

B.Bymentioningafamousname.C.Bydiscussingthebookitself.

D.Bylookingintohisbackground.9.Whichofthefollowingisa"guiltysecret"accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.B.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9booksD.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.10.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________.A.learnaboutthebook

B.controltheconversationC.appearknowledgeable

D.makemorefriends11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable(支持的）.

B.Uncaring.C.Friendly.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D本文是一篇议论文。作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题bookliar，列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了大家撒谎的一系列的理由。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，所以C正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据本题的关键词"guiltysecret"定位在第二段和第三段，根据第二段ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplesIhavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.可知，作者读过这本书，但42%的人没读过但却装作读过，所以A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto"impress"someonetheywerespeakingto可知，人们之所以撒谎是想让对方觉得他们知识渊博，从而给对方一个好的印象，以交到更多的朋友，所以C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!,这表明了作者的态度，对于58%的撒谎者是持怀疑态度的。所以D正确。19.KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Helivedneartheedgeofthepolarsea.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortageinthevillage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Keesh’sfatherwascrushedtodeathduringthestruggle.Buthekilledthebear,andthemeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromstarving.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.Butpeopleareforgetful,andtheysoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.AndsinceKeeshwasonlyaboyandhismotherwasawomanandnotawarrior(勇士),theywereforcedtoliveinthesmallestandpoorestigloointhevillage.OnenighttherewasacouncilmeetinginthelargeiglooofKlosh-Kwan,whowasthechief.AtthatmeetingKeeshshowedhowmuchcouragehepossessed.Herosetohisfeetandwaitedforsilence.Then,withthedignity（尊严）ofanolderman,hesaid,“ItistruethatmymotherandIaregivenmeattoeat.Butthemeatisalwaysoldandtough,filledwithbones,anddifficulttoeat.”Thehunters—boththeyoungandtheold—wereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.ButKeeshwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,wasagreathunter,Icanspeakthesewords.YouknowthatBokbroughthomemoremeatthananyhunterinthevillage.Theoldestwoman,theweakestoldman,receivedafairshare.”Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toprovidefoodforthisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Hecouldhearangrymurmuringallaroundhim.S