2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县薛录中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市乾县薛录中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SometownsinLibya,about50%of

factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．A．which

B．whose

C．those

D．inwhich参考答案：B2.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B3._________heorsheisnotkind;theirphysicalbeautyisonlyamaskthathidestheiruglysoul.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since参考答案：C4.

Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,noone_____leavehisownworkuncompleted.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C6.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,theless______you’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.A.possible

B.informal

C.likely

D.able参考答案：C略6.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown参考答案：B7.Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney_______.Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.

A.steadily

B.originally

C.apparently

D.permanently

参考答案：B考查副词的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何挣地钱。我只是知道他现在很有钱。A.steadily稳步地；B.originally原始地；C.apparently显然；D.permanently永久地。故选B。

8.3．（2011·辽宁卷）Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

they'llsoonopen．

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for参考答案：B略9.ThetwoboyswerewatchingtheNBAfinalonTV_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略32.--Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupilswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.

--SoamI.Little________thesafetyofthepoorchildren.

A.didthelocalgovernmentcarefor

B.thelocalgovernmentcaredfor

C.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout

D.didthelocalgovernmentcareabout参考答案：D略11.Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个镇上的旅店不是特别的好，但是我曾经在很多更差的旅店住过。从前面的句子：Thehotelinthetownwasn’tparticularlygood,可知在更差的旅店是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】12.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,____aboutrelaxationandfreetime．

A．bring

B．brought

C．bringing

D．tobring参考答案：C13.——Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

——Sure,_________itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B略14.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A15.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生记住了很多知识，但是却不能在新的情况下找到使用这些知识的方法。conditions状况；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情况，情况，形势。16.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasinsunnyCalifornia.ThepasttwomonthsIhadbeensick,sleepless,forgetful,alittlemadandalittlesad.Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.Ichanged41thatledmetosmokeagain.Iwastryingmyhardesttopractice42thinkinguntilitwouldcomenaturally.BasicallyIwasmaking43tobaccomyjob!Christmas44anditwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.Iwas45inshopping,planning,cookingandwrapping46,thestress,thefatigue(疲乏)ofoverdoingandthephysicalandmental47ofdealingwithmyquit48onChristmasDay!Iwasgoingtomymother’shouse,whichwasaboutanhouraway.Iwantedto49myselfinmyowncar.OnceinthecaranddrivingdownI-24,Ihadthis50:Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow.I51theexitandwentthroughmy52lookingformoney.Allofasudden,thenonsmokingslogans(口号)ranthroughmybrain;theinformationinredranthoughmybrain;myown53toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead.Ibegantocry.IamcryingnowthinkingaboutwhatIbelievewasa(n)54

momentinmyquit.Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control.Itwasdeterminationthathelped55myselfofthesmokinghabit.Thankstothequit,Iamableto56theconfidencetootherareasofmylife.Thispastyearhasbeena(n)57ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,butintheend,I58themostlife-changingyear.Itwasfighteningto59somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife,butitwasworthevery60moment!41.

A.routines

B.subjects

C.schedules

D.plans42.

A.reverse

B.unusual

C.positive

D.critical43.

A.smoking

B.trading

C.enjoying

D.quitting44.

A.fell

B.dropped

C.appeared

D.followed45.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.interested

D.involved46.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover47.

A.pressure

B.failure

C.health

D.disability48.

A.ended

B.broke

C.exploded

D.stopped49.

A.help

B.drive

C.persuade

D.leave50.

A.imagination

B.thought

C.emotion

D.concept51

A.turnedto

B.gotaround

C.pulledoff

D.walkedinto52.

A.purse

B.car

C.account

D.clothes53.

A.courage

B.wish

C.promise

D.decision54.

A.decisive

B.meaningful

C.relevant

D.inevitable55.

A.remind

B.inform

C.warn

D.rid56.

A.extend

B.adapt

C.increase

D.develop57.

A.result

B.encouragement

C.experience

D.symbol58.

A.celebrated

B.completed

C.spent

D.survived59.

A.face

B.accept

C.change

D.remove60.

A.valuable

B.uncomfortable

C.tiny

D.beneficial参考答案：41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．A

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．C

54．A

55．D

56．A57．C

58．D

59．C

60．B【试题解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.”可知，想要戒烟的“我”改掉了导致“我”再次吸烟的日常行为（routine），故A项正确。42．考查形容词词义辨析。上文说想要戒烟的“我”改掉了导致“我”再次吸烟的日常行为，“我”努力地练习积极的（positive）想法，故C项正确。43．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“stoppingsmoking”可知，“我”把戒（quit）烟当成了工作，故D项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“itwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.”可知，圣诞节来临（fall）了，故A项正确。45．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“inshopping,planning,cooking”可知，“我”从事于（engagein）购物、计划和烹饪等活动，故B项正确。46．考查副词词义辨析。上文说“我”从事于购物、计划和烹饪等活动，再结合本空后的“thestress,thefatigueofoverdoing”可知，前后是转折关系，应该用However表转折，故A项正确。47．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofdealingwithmyquit”可知，此处是说身心上的戒烟压力（pressure），故A项正确。48．考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处是说身心上的戒烟压力在圣诞节那天爆发（explode），故C项正确。49．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“inmyowncar”可知，“我”想开车（drive）去母亲家，故B项正确。50．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow”可知，“我”有了想要抽烟的想法（thought），故B项正确。51．考查动词短语辨析。上文说“我”有了想要抽烟的想法，再结合下文内容可知，“我”把车停在了（pulloff）出口，故C项正确。52．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“lookingformoney”可知，“我”翻钱包（purse）找钱买烟，故A项正确。53．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead”可知，“我”戒烟的承诺（promise）浮现在脑海里，故C项正确。54．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control”可知，这是“我”戒烟能否成功的决定性的（decisive）时刻，故A项正确。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Itwasdeterminationthathelped”可知，正是决心帮助“我”摆脱（rid）了吸烟的习惯，故D项正确。56．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theconfidencetootherareasofmylife”可知，戒烟的经历让“我”把这种自信延伸（extend）到生活的其他方面，故A项正确。57．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,”可知，过去的一年是“我”人生中起伏、高兴伤悲的一种经历（experience），故C项正确。58．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“themostlife-changingyear”可知，“我”从生活巨变的一年中挺了过来（survive），故D项正确。59．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife”可知，改变（change）生活中的一些习惯是很难的，故C项正确。60．考查形容词词义辨析。上文说改变生活中的一些习惯是很难的，此处是说但每一个不舒服的（uncomfortable）时刻都是值得的，故B项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己戒烟的经历，并由此认识到改变生活中的一些习惯是很难的，但是每一个不舒服的时刻都是值得的。三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief．

B.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith．

C.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks．

D.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory．

E.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory．

F.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople．61.____________________________Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanitispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses．Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar．Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology．62.____________________________

Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors---orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown---canbeprovidedbyart．Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks．63.____________________________

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed．Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions．ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist．Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople．Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar．Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros---aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartins---depicted（描述）theseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems．64.____________________________

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs．ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted．ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible．Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblical（圣经的）storiesinthepicturesonchurchwalls．65.____________________________

Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages．ThisshowstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy．Somethingelsecanbemorereligiouslysymbolicinhistory．参考答案：DFCBA19.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS--thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”25.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbu