2022年湖北省襄阳市枣阳市鹿头中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市枣阳市鹿头中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned参考答案：C2.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.A.a;a B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a：不填参考答案：A3.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally参考答案：C4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found参考答案：D5.SomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequickto________thesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner--MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.

A.join

B.participate

C.attend

D.involve参考答案：A6.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot参考答案：C7.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B8.When

differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared参考答案：C9.Wewere________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

A.Putupwith

B.builtup

C.heldup

D.comeup参考答案：C略10.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C11.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C12.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略14.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A15.Adrivershould_____theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentrateto;drive

C.concentratein;driving

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D16.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheChangeofBossyLilyIamahelpfulperson.However,myclassmatesusedtocallme“BossyLily”.Oneday,theclassshoutedagain,“BossyLily,bossyLily!”Myteacher,Ms.Flora

sentme

to

sit

inthe

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forawhiletoquiettheclass.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheclassgotupset

_42

_ItriedtoshowMikehowtohandletherecordplayer.Iwasonlytryingto

_43

_.Ialsocouldn’tunderstandwhytheteacherhadsentmetothecorner.Iwastaughttoalwayshelpmy

_44_

iftheydidn’tknowsomething.Ithoughttheclasswas

_45

intheirjudgmentofme.Ithoughttheteacherwaswronginsidingwiththem.Wheneveryonewas

_46

forbreak,Ms.Florakeptmein.I

_47

Iwasinserioustrouble,butIstilldidn’tunderstandhowmy

_48

couldhavecausedtheteachertoreactlikethis.sayaword.

_49

,sheplacedawordpuzzleinfrontofme.SurprisedasIwas,Igotoutmypencilandtriedto

50_it.Itwas_51

_,withmanywordsIdidn’tunderstand.Iraisedmyhandforhelp,butMs.Flora

52_

me.I

_53_

withthewordpuzzleuntilIwasabouttogiveup.ButIwasnotaquitter,soIstayedwiththechallenge.SoonIhadsolvedtheproblemonmyown.Iwasso_54_

IdidthepuzzlebymyselfthatIraisedmyhandhightogetMs.Flora’s

_55

.Ms.Florapickedupthefinishedpuzzleand

56_.“I’mgladthatyoulearnedthisimportant

_57_

fromme.”Iwas

_58

.Shehadn’tdoneanything.Nowshewastakingthecreditformyhardwork!“Nowperhapsyouhavelearnedtoletotherstudentsmakediscoveries

_59.Afterall,thatisthefunof

60_

.”Inthatmoment,IdecidedthatIwouldneverdoanythingthatwouldcausethemtocallme“BossyLily”everagain.

41.A.officeB.frontC.cornerD.lab42.A.asifB.ifC.becauseD.when43.A.leadB.prepareC.helpD.play44.A.strangersB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers45.A.fairB.cleverC.wrongD.sensitive46.A.excusedB.apologizedC.punishedD.relaxed47.A.doubtedB.forgotC.agreedD.sensed48.A.suggestionsB.actionsC.storiesD.words49.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Instead50.A.solveB.workC.combineD.interpret51.A.boringB.simpleC.differentD.difficult52.A.rescuedB.ignoredC.comfortedD.caught53.A.struggledB.playedC.filledD.discussed54.A.amusedB.awareC.proudD.longing55.A.helpB.attentionC.agreementD.forgiveness56.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.shouted57.A.caseB.exampleC.commentD.lesson58.A.amusedB.concernedC.confusedD.upset59.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.cooperatively60.A.livingB.learningC.thinkingD.working参考答案：41-45CDCBC 46-50ADBDA 51-55DBACB

56-60ADCAB三、阅读理解18.WheneverweturnontheTVorradio,readthenewspapers,orsurftheInternet,we’llbesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywhere.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.It’sobviousthatdietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Theyallowustojumpoverthethinkingstagethatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffat.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.What’smore,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Asamatteroffact,thedangerthatdietproductsbringnotonlyliesinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocaloriesonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausetakingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Thinktwicebeforebuyingdietproducts.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,therefore,preventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.8.Whatdoes“gaincomeswithoutpain”inParagraph3mean?A.Losingweightiseffortless.

B.ItcostsalottoloseweightC.Dietproductsarefreeoffat.

D.Dietproductscausenopain.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dietproductsarecheapandhealthy.

B.Peopleenjoypayingfordietproducts.C.Dietproductsaremisleadingpeople.

D.Peoplearesurroundedby“diet”.10.Whichistrueabout“psychologicaleffectofdietproducts”？A.Peoplewouldhesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods.B.Peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheirdailydiet.C.Peoplewouldcareaboutresultsinsteadofefforts.D.Peoplewouldtryoutvarietiesofdietproducts.11.Whywoulddietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysically?A.Becausetheyareover-consumed.

B.Becausetheylackchemicals.C.Becausetheyprovidetoomuchfat.

D.Becausetheylackbasicnutrients.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.D本文主要叙述了减肥产品对人的影响，简单介绍了减肥产品对人体产生的心理和身体上的伤害。8.细节理解题。根据“Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.”并联系上下文可知“gaincomeswithoutpain”的意思是减肥毫不费力。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.”可知减肥产品产生的心理效应是使人为了结果而努力。故选C。11.细节理解题。根据“Andtheycanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausetakingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearestoppingourbodieshavingbasicnutrients.”可知减肥产品之所以会间接伤害我们的身体，是因为他们不能提供人体所需要的基本营养素。故选D。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay．Herearesomeshoppingtips:

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Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet．Shopwhenyounormallyexercise．Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime．

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Trythemon．Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy．Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dwear