浙江省嘉兴市塘汇镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市塘汇镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto参考答案：B2.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略3.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．as参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkthispaperistoodifficult?—No,evenastudentof______intelligencecangetahighmarkeasily.

A.splendid

B.extraordinary

C.average

D.popular参考答案：C略5.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience参考答案：B6.—Itremainstobeseen

theplancanbeputintopractice．—Itdependsonyourdetermination．

A．whether

B．where

C．how

D．that

参考答案：A7.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto参考答案：C8.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C9.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C略10.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared参考答案：B时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。11.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim．

A．ifnever

B．ifever

C．ifnot

D．ifany参考答案：B12.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates参考答案：B选B。考察动词短语。她打算一旦伤病恢复了就再次全力投入运动生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…13.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。A.Soonerorlater迟早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest说实话；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根据我奶奶的观点感冒时喝鸡汤是好主意，科学家们也同意她的观点。根据句意选D.考点：考查固定短语。14.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan参考答案：C略15.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A16.Theladiescarryingbabies，comeinfirst，

?

A．willyou

B．willthey

C．doyou

D．dothey参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwouldlosethings．One（41）

，myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate（42）

toprotectmefromthesnowyweather．Theyhad（43）

tobuymeacoatwithahood（连衣帽）becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat．OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould（44）

mynewcoatandhat．UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，（45）

toputonafashionshow．IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn'tfindthehat．I（46）

lookedundermybedandinthecloset，butitwas（47）

．Maybehewouldn't（48）

thatIwasn'twearingit．Iflew（49）

andspunaround（50）

onastage，posing，smilingandmodelingmynewcoat．"Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!"hesaid．"Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat．"Isaid，stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat．Iknewthehatwas（51）

．（52）

，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme．（53）

，inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface．His（54）

stungmedeeply．Istoodthere，holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand（55）

．Thenhetookmynewhat（56）

hispocket．Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet，andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses，hesaid，"Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobe（57）

．"I'magrownwomannow，butI（58）

losethings．Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof（59）

．Ilearnednotto（60）

hislaughteranylonger，becauseevenhislaughterhurt．41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter42．A．hat B．pocket C．scarf D．hood43．A．pretended B．intended C．designed D．convinced44．A．putaway B．showoff C．tryon D．lookfor45．A．interested B．astonished C．content D．excited46．A．cautiously B．naturally C．nervously D．eagerly47．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere48．A．notice B．realize C．remember D．forgive49．A．inside B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs50．A．evenif B．asif C．onlyif D．ifonly51．A．hidden B．thrown C．lost D．dropped52．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly53．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides54．A．suspicion B．happiness C．seriousness D．anger55．A．listening B．crying C．thinking D．laughing56．A．downinto B．awayfrom C．outof D．upto57．A．careless B．confident C．careful D．clever58．A．never B．simply C．still D．even59．A．flexibility B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility60．A．trust B．ruin C．share D．cause参考答案：41-45.DABCD

46-50.CBADB

51-55.CABDB

56-60.CACDA

作者年幼的时候喜欢丢三落四，一年冬天，父母打算给她买带兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求下，最终买了件独立帽子的大衣，然而帽子还是丢了，父亲发现后，没有正面教育，而是在她兴高采烈试穿时，在父女俩快乐的笑声中，一个耳光响起．作者长大后仍然丢东西，然而更糟糕的是她从此不再相信父亲的笑．41．D．考查名词．根据后文myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparateAtoprotectmefromthesnowyweather；可知这是冬天；故选D．42．A原词重现．A．hat草帽；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf围巾；D．hood头巾．标题和第一段"promisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat"都有提示．故选A．43．B考查动词．A．pretended假装；B．intended打算；C．designed设计；D．convinced使确信．句意为他们本打算（hadintendedtodosth）给我买一件带连衣帽的大衣．design意为"设计"．故选B．44．C考查动词短语．A．putaway收起来放好；B．showoff炫耀；C．tryon试穿；D．lookfor寻找．根据第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime，45

toputonafashionshow．Ithrewthecoat…"作者要试穿新衣服．故选C．45．D考查形容词．A．interested感兴趣；B．astonished感到吃惊；C．content满意的；D．excited感到兴奋的．根据45空前"Irushedtwostepsatatime"一步两阶飞奔上楼可知作者很兴奋要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已经掉了．故选D．46．C考查副词．A．cautiously慎重地；B．naturally自然地；C．nervously紧张不安地；D．eagerly热切地．根据46空前"Icouldn'tfindthehat"可知作者穿好衣服却找不到帽子时很紧张．并不是小心谨慎地找．故选C．47．B考查副词．A．anywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere无处；C．somewhere在某处；D．everywhere到处．后文提到父亲打了她可知帽子没找到（nowhere）．故选B．48．A考查动词．A．notice注意；B．realize

意识到；C．remember记得；D．forgive原谅．作者只能希望父亲只注意（notice）衣服，不去注意帽子戴还是没戴．realize更强调心里活动而非视觉注意．remember与hat可以搭配但和Iwasn'twearingit不搭配．remember（recalltoone'smemory）强调之前有印象后再次记起．作者希望父亲一开始就没注意．故选A．49．D考查副词．A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在楼上；D．downstairs在楼下．第二段"UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime"可知上楼穿衣服，穿好下楼展示．故选D．50．B考查连词．A．evenif即使；B．asif

好像；C．onlyif只要；D．ifonly要是﹣﹣﹣．句意为我飞跑下楼，像（asif）走在T型台一样，旋转着，微笑着，摆着姿势．故选B．51．C考查动词．A．hidden躲藏；B．thrown扔掉；C．lost失去；D．dropped使落下．此题前"tryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat"可知作者已经知道她弄丢了帽子．故选C．52．A．考查副词．根据前文myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme可知父亲忘记了帽子这回事；作者觉得很幸运，和自己预料的一样；故选A．53．B．考查副词．根据后文inthemiddleofhislaughing，heslappedmehardontheface可知这里形成了转折；故选B．54．D．考查名词．根据父亲扇耳光的行为可知父亲当时很生气；父亲的愤怒刺伤了作者；故选D．55．B．考查动词．句意为我只是站在那里，手捂着火辣辣的脸颊，伤心的哭着；故选B．56．C句意为从他的衣服口袋里，父亲拿出（outof）了我的新帽子．（那是）他在街上发现的．57．A考查形容词．A．careless粗心的；B．confident自信的；C．careful细心的；D．clever聪明的．作者的父亲是用这样的方式让她不要再粗心大意（careless），乱丢东西．故选A．58．C考查副词．A．never从来没有；B．simply仅仅，只是；C．still仍然；D．even甚至．58题前的but可知父亲的教训没起作用，作者虽已是大人但坏习惯还是没改．故选C．59．D考查名词．A．flexibility灵活性；B．humor幽默；C．honesty诚实；D．responsibility责任．句意为父亲那天教给我的并不是责任心（responsibility）（保管好东西）．从Maybenowyou'lllearnnottobecareless可知父亲行为的目的．故选D．60．A考查动词．A．trust信任；B．ruin毁灭；C．share

分享；D．cause引起．句意（意译）我学会了不再相信（trust）他的笑声，因为一想起父亲假装的笑声，脸颊就有阵阵生痛的感觉．痛在脸上，更痛在心里．从"Fortunately，myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit，laughingandplayingwithme"可知作者一开始相信父亲流露的情感是真实的．但最后才发现笑是假的，内心的愤怒才是真的．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Somethingroaredlikethunder.Theearthshookalittleandweheardtherat-a-tat-tatofgunfire."Father!"Hassancried.Wesprungtoourfeetandracedoutofthelivingroom."Father!What'sthatsound?Hassanscreamed,hishandsoutstretchedtowardAli.Aliwrappedhisarmsaroundus.Awhitelightflashedandlittheskyinsilver.Itflashedagainandwasfollowedbyrapidsharpsoundsofgunfire."They'rehuntingducks."Alisaidinahoarsevoice."Theyhuntducksatnight,youknow."Don'tbeafraid.Asiren(汽笛)wentoffinthedistance.Somewhereglassbrokeandsomeoneshouted.Iheardpeopleonthestreet,joltedfromsleepandprobablystillintheirpajamas,withruffledhairandpuffyeyes.Hassanwascrying.Alipulledhimclose,clutchedhimwithtenderness.Westayedhuddledthatwayuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theshootingsandexplosionshadlastedlessthananhour,buttheyhadfrightenedusbadly,becausenoneofushadeverheardgunshotsinthestreets.Theywereforeignsoundstousthen.ThegenerationofAfghanchildrenwhoseearswouldknownothingbutthesoundsofbombsandgunfirewasnotyetborn.Huddledtogetherinthediningroomandwaitingforthesuntorise,noneofushadanynotionthatawayoflifehadended.TheendcamewhenRussiantankswererollingintotheverysamestreetswhereHassanandIplayed,bringingthedeathoftheAfghanistanIknewandmarkingthestartofastillongoingeraofbloodletting.Justbeforesunrise,Baba'scarpeeledintothedriveway.Hisdoorslammedshutandhisrunningfootstepspoundedthestairs.ThenheappearedinthedoorwayandIsawsomethingonhisface.SomethingIdidn'trecognizerightawaybecauseI'dneverseenitbefore:fear."Amir!Hassan!"Hecriedasherantous,openinghisarmswide."Theyblockedalltheroadsandthetelephonedidn'twork.Iwassoworried!"Welethimwrapusinhisarmsand,forabriefmoment,Iwasgladaboutwhateverhadhappenedthatnight.56.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Hassan

B.Ali

C.Baba

D.Amir57.Bysaying“theyarehuntingducks”,Ali___________.A.toldthechildrenthetruthB.triedtocalmthechildrenC.playedajokeonthechildrenD.cheeredthechildrenup58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.therewerethunderstormsthatnightB.AfghanchildrenwereusedtothewarC.thatnightwastheendofpeople’speacefullifeD.peopleonthestreetshoutedandbrokethewindows59.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,weknow_________.A.theauthorwasgladtoseehisfathercomehomesafeB.therewasachancethataworldinpeacewastocomeC.whathappenedthatnightseemednothingtotheauthorD.Baba’sarmsgavetheauthortemporarycomfortandjoy参考答案：DBCD19.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings....Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwi