陕西省咸阳市代家中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市代家中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C2.It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,

,supplymorejobs.A.however

B.anywhereC.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C3.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C4.---Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff参考答案：B本题考察动词词组。A.paysb.back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.paysb.off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推迟。5.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.6.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica，andnoonecan

whichcountrywillbethechampion．A．fancy

B．estimate

C．value

D．predict参考答案：D7.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known参考答案：D解析：本题考查了such…that句型和形容词修饰名词的排序。8.Ican't______suchagoodjobwhenhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turndownC.turnin

D.turnto参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.turnoff关掉；B.turndown拒绝；C.turnin上交；D.turnto转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选B。9.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C略10.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

参考答案：A11.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow参考答案：A略12.参考答案：B略13.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining参考答案：D14..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D15.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 阐明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof记录；句意：这次旅行对于开阔你的眼界是个很好的机会，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我们希望你不要放弃这个机会。16.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ayoungbusinessmanwastravelingdownanarrowstreet,drivingabittoofastinhisnewBenz.Hewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsand

41

whenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheBenz’ssidedoor.Heslammedonthebrakesand

42

theBenzbacktothespotfrom

43

thebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,

44

somekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatonearthareyoudoing?”

45

aheadofsteam,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”pleadedtheyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolled

46

thestairsandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’t

47

himup.”

48

,theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowthe

49

swellinglumpinhis

50

.Heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe

51

,checking

52

thateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the

53

childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.ItwasalongwalkbacktohisBenz...along,

54

walk.Heneverdid

55

thesidedoor.Hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnotto

56

lifesofastthatsomeonehasto

57

abrickatyoutogetyourattention.Lifewhispersinyoursouland

58

toyourheart.Sometimes,whenyoudon’thavethetimetolisten...Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.It’syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoul

59

waitforthebrick!Doyousometimesignorelovedonesbecauseyourlifeistoofastandbusy

60

themtowonderwhetheryoureallylovethem?41.A.spedup

B.wentout

C.sloweddown

D.pulledback42.A.spun

B.drag

C.push

D.stretch

43.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.there44.A.grasped

B.got

C.arrested

D.grabbed45.A.Risingup

B.Openingup

C.Buildingup

D.Givingup46.A.away

B.out

C.over

D.off47.A.catch

B.lift

C.seize

D.carry48.A.talking

B.shouting

C.sobbing

D.crying49.A.abruptly B.roughly

C.ly

D.rapidly50.A.throat

B.heart

C.spirit

D.tongue51.A.bloodandsweat

B.scrapesandcuts

C.blackandwhite

D.neckandneck52.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tobeseeing53.A.graceful

B.grated

C.grateful

D.gratitude54.A.slipped

B.slow

C.steep

D.slim55.A.require

B.request

C.repair

D.recommend56.A.goafter

B.goabout

C.goover

D.gothrough57.A.kick

B.throw

C.strike

D.beat58.A.tells

B.speaks

C.conveys

D.says59.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for60.A.ensuring

B.letting

C.making

D.Leaving参考答案：41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B

58.B 59.A 60.D 试题分析:短文主要讲的是作者通过自己开车太快被人用砖头砸的经历告诉我们，不要因为太忙而忽略了自己身边人的爱。41.C考查动词短语。A.spedup

发送；B.wentout出去； C.sloweddown

减慢；D.pulledback拉回。根据语境可知，这里说的是年轻人看见孩子，放慢了车速，故选C。42.A考查动词。A.spun

旋转，疾驰；B.drag拖；C.Push推；D.stretch

伸展。结合语境，这里说的是，他又把车开回了扔砖头的地方，故选A。43.A考查副词。A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.that那个；D.There那里。该句是定语从句，先行词是thespot，要用表示地点的关系副词where，故选A。44.D考查动词。A.grasped

抓住；B.got得到；C.arrested

逮捕； D.Grabbed夺取，逮住。结合句意，抓住了一些孩子，故选D。45.C考查动词短语。A.Risingup升起，反抗；B.Openingup

打开；C.Buildingup增进，加强；D.Givingup放弃。根据句意，增强蒸汽，故选C。46.D考查动词短语。A.away离开；B.Out出去；C.over跨越；D.Off落下。结合句意，从梯子上掉下来，故选D。47.B考查动词短语。A.catch

抓住；B.lift

提起；C.Seize抓住；D.Carry携带。结合语境，我不能将他抬起来，故选B。48.C考查动词。A.talking

谈话；B.shouting喊叫；C.sobbing

呜咽，啜泣；D.Crying哭。结合上下文可知，小男孩在这里是呜咽着说，故选C。49.D考查副词。A.abruptly突然；B.roughly

粗略地；C.ly绝对地；D.Rapidly迅速地。结合语境，他迅速地咽下喉咙里的肿块，故选D。50.A考查名词。A.throat喉咙；B.heart心脏；C.spirit精神；D.Tongue舌头。这里说的是司机哽咽着说不出话来，故选A。51.B考查名词短语。A.bloodandsweat

血汗；B.scrapesandcuts

擦伤；C.blackandwhite黑白。D.neckandneck并驾齐驱。结合上文，小男孩用砖头砸到了车，这里应该说的是司机擦去留下的痕迹，故选B。52.A考查动词。See表示“看见”，这里用动词不定式来表示检查的目的，故选A。53.C考形容词。A.graceful

优雅的；B.grated搓碎的；C.grateful感激的；D.Gratitude感激。结合句意，充满感激之情的小男孩，要用形容词来修饰名词，故选C。54.B考查形容词。A.slipped打滑的；B.Slow慢的；C.steep

陡峭的；D.Slim修长的。结合语境，步行回车那里是一段很长且很缓慢的过程，故选B。55.C考查动词。A.require要求；B.request请求；C.repair

修理；D.Recommend推荐。结合上文，小男孩用砖头砸到的是他的侧门，故选C。56.D考查动词短语。A.goafter追求；B.goabout着手做；C.goover复习；D.gothrough经受，通过。结合句意，这里说的是不要如此快的穿过人群，故选D。57.B考查动词。A.kick

踢；B.throw

扔；C.strike击打；D.Beat打败。结合句意，有人会朝你扔砖头，故选B。58.B考查动词。A.tells告诉；B.speaks

说话；C.conveys

传递；D.Says说。根据句意，跟你的心灵对话，故选B。59.A考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.For对于，为了。结合句意，倾听你内心的声音或者等待被砖头砸，表示选择，故选A。60.D考查动词。A.ensuring确保；B.letting

让，后跟动词原形；C.making

使，后跟动词原形；D.Leaving留下。结合句意，让他们猜想你是否爱他们，故选D。三、阅读理解18.TEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(释放)newideas,inspireandinform.

Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiableandmandatory(强制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.Spirit/purpose:YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately,theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.Length:Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Location:TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.Funds:Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.Admission:BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfirstsubmityourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.Attendance:Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.Naming:TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.EventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.56.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto________.

A.extendtheeventtooneday

B.nametheeventafterlocations

C.focusononeTEDtopic

D.hosttheeventindifferentcities57.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?

A.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.

B.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.

C.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.

D.Anorganizationwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforcharities.参考答案：56.B57.A试题分析：TEDx是一个全球的项目，给数以千计的世界各地的人们带来生机。通过组织TEDx活动，您可以开一个独特的聚会，具体要求请认真阅读各项要求。57.A细节理解题。根据OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动。故选A。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。57.A细节理解题。根据OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Gadgets(小装置)canbewildlyexpensiveandquicklyout-of-date,butStevenPooleisstillthefirsttobuythem.Technologicalinnovations(创新)areoftenquitestupid.Theideathatyoumightwanttowalkdownthestreetholdingamobilephoneinfrontofyourface,justtoexperiencethewondersofvideocalling,isclearlyridiculous.Luckilyforthetechcompanies,however,therearesomepeoplewhojumpatthechancetobuyintonewgadgetsbeforetheyarefullyreadyandcheapenoughforthemass-market.Theyarecalledearlyadopters,andtheirfateisaterribleone.Ishouldknow,sinceIamonemyself.EarlyadoptershaveaMecca:it’sTokyo’sAkihabaradistrict,alsoknownas“ElectricCity”.There,in1999,Iboughtadigitalcamera,agizmothatfewpeopleinBritainhadheardof.OverthenextfewyearsIwatchedingreatsadnessasdigitalcamerasbecamemorepopular,cheaperandmorepowerful,untilbettermodelscouldbehadforaquarterofthepriceIhadpaid.DidIfeelstupid?WhatIactuallydidwasthis:Isplashedoutmoremoneylastyearforanewone,onethatletmefeelpleasantlyaheadofthecurveonceagain.ButIknowthatcannotlast,andI’llprobablyhavetobuyanotherinafewyears.Thusearlyadoptersarebettingonotherpeopleeventuallyfeelingthesamedesires.Andit’sworseifthatfutureneverarrives.EarlyadoptersoftheBetamaxhome-videoformatinthe1970scouldonlylookoninsadnesswhentheirinvestmentwasnullified（使无效）bythesuccessofVHS.Allsortsofapparentlysplendidinventions,suchasvideogameconsolesliketheAtariJaguarhavebeenabandonedtothedustbinofhistoryrightafterafewearlyadoptersboughtin.ThosewhoinvestedthousandsinaSegwaymotorizedscooteronthewaveofridiculousadvertisingcampaignsthataccompanieditslaunchacoupleofyearsagocanjointheclub.Youmightthinkweshouldjuststopbeingsosilly,saveourmoney,andwaittoseewhatreallycatcheson.Butthelogicoftheindustryissuchthat,ifeveryonedidthat,noinnovationwouldbecomepopular.ImaginethethirdpersontobuyanordinarytelephonesoonafterAlexanderGrahamBellhadinventedit.Whowashegoingtocall?Maybehesimplyboughttwophones,oneforaspecialfriend.Butstill,theusefulnessandeventualpopularityofthedevicewasn’tclearatthetime.Nobodydreamedofthepossibilityofbeingabletospeaktoanyoneofmillionsofpeople.Andyetifhe,andthehundredsandthousandsofearlyadoptersafterhim,hadnotboughtintotheidea,thevastcommunicationnetworksthatwealltakeforgrantedtodaywouldneverhavebeenbuilt.Thesamegoes,indeed,forallnewtechnologies.Thoseguysholdingbrickstotheirearsthatwelaughedatinthe1980smadethecurrentmobilephonepossible.PeoplewhoboughtDVDplayerswhentheystillcostafortune,insteadoftoday’scheaponeatthelocalsupermarket,madesurethatthenewformatsucceeded.Earlyadopters’desirefordesiressupportedthefuturefinancially.Andwhatdidtheygetfortheirpains?Theygotaholeintheirbankaccountsandinferior,unperfectedtechnology.Butstill,theygotitfirst.Andtodaytheyarestillatwork,buyingoverpriceddigitalradios,DVDrecordersandLCDtelevisions,andeven3Gphones,sothatyouwillbeeventuallybeabletobuybetterandlessexpensiveones.Sonexttimeyouseeagadget-festoonedgeek(满身新潮玩意的土包子)andfeeltemptedtosneer(讥笑),thinkforaminute.Withoutearlyadopters,therewouldbenocheapmobilephonesorDVDplayers;therewouldbenotelephoneortelevisioneither.Wearethetragic,unsungfootsoldiersofthetechnologyrevolution.We’rethedesire-addictedpioneers,pureinheart,dreamingofabetterfuture.Wemakeexpensivemistakessoyoudon’thaveto.Really,weareheroes.41.StevenPooleismentionedinthefirstparagraphto________.

A.introducethetopicofthepassage

B.presentthemainideaofthe